量子化電平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzihuàdiànpíng]
量子化電平 英文
quantization level
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  2. 4 the cleanout and the passivation of si surface was carried out by a two - step process to overcome the surface oxide layer and balance the charge between the substrate and epitaxy. by this way, the crystal quality and emission characteristic of zno thin films can be improved, which provide a way to resolve the native oxide layer of si substrate

    4 、通過用等離子體對硅襯底表面進行清洗和鈍化兩步處理，解決硅襯底表面的氧化層和界面電荷平衡問題，制備出了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料，找到了一條獲得了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜的新途徑。
  3. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  4. So far we have only demonstrated that the mean charge in electrolysis is quantized.

    到目前為止，我們只驗證了電解中的平均電行是量子化的。
  5. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  6. Influence of electronic velocity on mean number of phonons of polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot

    電子速度對半導體量子點中極化子的聲子平均數的影響
  7. From the paper, it can be concluded that it is necessary to make many intellectual electronic equipments access the internet in the new era, with the development of the computer, communication and the network technique, and the embedded network platform based on the advanced x86 microcontroller has the characteristics of simplity, clarity and high - adaptability in the applications, it can be widely applied to many industrial fields such as power automation, communication terminal, monitoring and measuring system on line, embedded web, network protocol transformation, intellectual instruments etc

    縱觀全文，得出如下結論：隨著計算機、通信及網路技術的發展，實現大量智能電子設備與internet的結合，即電子設備web化是信息時代的新趨勢。基於本文方案構建的高端x86嵌入式網路平臺具有應用開發簡單快速、靈活適應的特點，可廣泛應用於電力自動化及各種電氣測控設備、通訊終端、在線監測系統、嵌入式web 、網路協議轉換、智能儀器儀表等眾多工業領域。
  8. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  9. Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard

    和感應式電能表相比，電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小，具有較寬的頻率響應，誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦，因此，在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差，而以基波能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。
  10. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  11. Then some cavity quantum electro - dynamic ( cqed ) effects are studied by experiment. the photoluminescence ( pl ) intensity enhancement at resonance wavelength and suppression at off - resonance wavelength, emission spectrum narrowing as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed in the microcavity device fabricated with distributed bragg reflector ( dbr ) and silver mirror as well as that done with two silver mirrors

    分別在帶有dbr結構的平面微腔及全金屬鏡構成的平面微腔中觀察到了諧振模式處的輻射增強及非諧振模式處的輻射抑制，發射譜線窄化以及輻射強度空間分佈重組等腔量子電動力學現象。
  12. This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave

    本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。
  13. It can make it real that office information can collected and processed, flowing and shared among departments. it helps the leaders and managers do his official affairs. using oas can furthest improve efficiency and quality of the office, the environment and conditions of office, and the roboticized and scientific level of the office management and decision - making

    辦公自動化系統是利用先進的電子信息技術和現代辦公設備組成的人機信息處理系統，實現各級部門之間辦公信息的收集與處理、流動與共享，輔助領導和管理人員進行各種辦公活動，最大限度地提高辦公效率和辦公質量，改善辦公環境和條件，提高辦公管理和決策的自動化、科學化水平。
  14. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  15. Our research team commits ourselves to the research and developing works of the single electron transport saw parts, and to the study of the quantum acoustic current steps

    本課題組致力於研發單電子輸運聲表面器件，以及從事探索量子化聲電流平臺的前沿研究工作。
  16. Recent progress in the synthesis and characterization of quantum - sized zno shows that it is a very interesting material that can be used in photoelectric conversion, photocatalysis, sensing device and panel display

    隨著量子尺寸zno微粒研究的深入，此類材料的應用進一步拓展到光電轉換、光催化、化學傳感器、平板顯示等領域。
  17. Our dvrpvrstb customers benefit from the significant design advances in wd s hard drive technology that combine optimized av performance with best - in - class power consumption and thermally optimized operation. these design innovations result in unparalleled cost of ownership which helps our customers increase market share in the competitive world of consumer electronics and digital video broadcasting

    我們的dvrpvrstb客戶從wd硬盤技術的重大設計改進中受益良多，該技術結合了優化的av性能以及同級別最佳的功耗和熱量優化運行。這些設計革新使擁有成本降到前所未有的水平，有助於我們的客戶增加在競爭日趨激烈的消費電子和數字視頻廣播市場的份額。
  18. During the each system has been perfected, the incurred bids has also been perfected through many years practice in jilin chemical fiber company. besides some projects which should be carried on by the tender representative agency according to the legal rule, others all are carried on by the internal bidding institution. it has introduced the electronic commerce platform and established the enterprise interior electronic tender system

    為了兼顧吉林化纖內部招標與招標代理機構招標，筆者提出通過在原有電子商務平臺基礎上，從規范招標組織機構、招標規則、招標策略及招標流程入手，將電子商務平臺與傳統招標手段相融合，最終實現為企業節約資金、縮短項目周期、確保項目質量的目的。
  19. Mr simon cheng kwok chung, ia international s deputy chairman and chief operation officer continued, " with our iod system solutions, content will be provided on specially formatted dvds, with authorisation required from our e - commerce platform via the internet. reliance on the internet can therefore be significantly reduced, giving us an advantage particularly in markets where broadband infrastructure are underdeveloped

    毅興科技副主席兼營運總監鄭國忠先生補充：利用集團的iod系統，大量的資訊內容會被儲存於經過特別格式化的dvd光碟中，用戶只須透過集團的網上電子商貿平臺取得認證，即可閱覽內容。
  20. The extensive applications for power electronic apparatus and nonlinear equipment distort the waveforms of voltages and currents. as a result, power quality is going much worse. in addition, due to the improvement of industrial automatization, such parts of an apparatus as mpu and plc are applied to industrial process controls, which are disturbed easily by stirs from power system

    一方面由於電力電子器件和非線性設備的廣泛應用，使得電網中的電壓、電流波形發生畸變，造成電能質量的嚴重惡化；另一方面由於工業自動化水平的提高，微處理器和plc等智能器件大量應用於工業過程式控制制，而這些精細過程式控制制更容易受到電力系統抖動的影響，因此現代工業對電能質量提出了更高的要求。
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