量子力學狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzilìxuézhuàngtài]
量子力學狀態 英文
quantum-mechanical state
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  2. We research on the carbon dioxide dimers ( c2h and c2v ) by dft too. the results indicate that dissociation energies is kjmol - 1 and intermolecular vibration frequencies are small of both carbon dioxide dimers ( cah and civ ). therefore we prove that the carbon dioxide dirners are weakly bound molecule indeed

    採用量子化學計算手段，我們研究了co _ 2二聚體（ dimer ） ，證實了co _ 2二聚體確實是弱結合分子，因而在超臨界狀態下co _ 2具有很強的動力學特徵。
  3. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  4. High energy density is one of the main research fields in physics. the electro - magnetic implosion is one of ways that attain high energy density state under experiment conditions. the electro - magnetic implosion can produce a state of l - 100mj / cm3 in microsecond

    高能量密度狀態（極端高溫高壓的物質狀態）一直是物理學感興趣的領域之一，它的溫度從數十電子伏特到數千電子伏特，壓力范圍為10 ~ （ - 1 ） 10 ~ 2tpa 。
  5. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  6. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  7. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  8. It takes advantages of modern computer to fit all the experimental information, hence a very powerful pwa method. in this thesis, we use this method to analysis hadrons japdecay model jap - > ( ptt - tr + and j p radioactive decay model based on the pwa amplitude, we received mass distribution of two outgoing pious and angle distribution of the outgoing particles using the cern program. finally we compared tow different form factors ( barrier factors and gauss factor ) wh ich were always used the calculating of pwa amplitude

    本文採用這種分析方法給出的j強衰變j ~ - ~ +和j粒子輻射衰變j ~ - ~ +分波振幅公式，利用cern的蒙特卡羅模擬程序繪出了末態粒子的角分佈和不變質量分佈，對分波分析中常用的兩種動力學形狀因子（中心位壘因子和高斯壓低因子）進行了研究比較。
  9. Unlike the world of quantum mechanics, the state of a computer process can be checked without modifying that state

    與量子力學領域不同，計算機進程的狀態可以不修改就被檢查。
  10. What the practical problems is often gotten is a single variable time series which has a time interval of t, reflect by a lot of interactive physics factor, containing the mark of all variates participating in movement, traditional time series analysis is to analyse going from this array to the form directly it ' s time develops, one dimension analysis loses useful information, the characteristics of phase space reconstruction method is to construct one dimension scalar quantity to high dimension vector, prop the geometry space of the state, show all dynamical information of system in phase space. the characteristic that just constructs again according to the phase space in this text, analyse the time series of responding, use the relevant knowledge of symbol dynamics and reconstruct phase space, put forward a kind of relation degree analysis method of the systematic mathematics model which has theory basis, so reach the correction of calculation mathematics model, make it accord with the actual systematic state

    實際問題中常常得到的是一個時間間隔為t的單變量的時間序列，它是許多物理因子相互作用的綜合反映，蘊藏著參與運動的全部變量的痕跡，傳統的時序分析是直接從這個序列去形式地分析它的時間演變，一維分析必然喪失許多有用信息，相空間重構方法的特點是把一維標量數據構造成高維矢量，支起狀態的幾何空間，在相空間中展示系統全部動力信息。本文正是根據相空間重構的特點，對響應時間序列進行分析，利用符號動力學、重構相空間等方法，提出一種有理論依據的系統數學模型關聯度分析方法，從而達到修正計算數學模型，使其更符合實際系統狀態的目的。
  11. A number of factors will affect efficiency of the biosorption, and these factors were studied in chapter three, including the ph value, initial biomass loading and content of heavy metal ions, ion strength of the solution, etc. although the research for new and innovative treatment technologies has focus attention on the metal binding capacities of various biomass, the exact interaction between the ligands of the metal uptake process and the description of the thermal properties of the biosorption remain essentially unknown

    藻類對重金屬離子的吸附效率受藻類細胞表面及溶液的物理化學狀態的影響，本文從ph 、藻粉的起始含量及重金屬離子的起始濃度、離子強度等四個方面做了研究。第四章是大型海藻生物吸附平衡的熱力學研究，我們對平衡數據做了langmuir方程的回歸分析，得到了兩種海藻吸附各重金屬離子的最大吸附容量；我們還以cu為例研究了溫度對吸附容量的影響，並計摘要算了其吸附熱。
  12. Using optic fiber sensor and pressure sensor to detect pressure fluctuation, pressure difference and particle concentration signals in order to study the characters of the bed under low velocity. attractor and fluctuation complexity theory are used in this paper. attractor analysis testifies phase space theory of takens : measurement and analysis one state variable can reflect the qualitative character of the whole system

    在本文的最後，通過光纖、壓力傳感器同時獲取同一操作條件下不同位置顆浙江人學碩士學位論文粒濃度、壓差、壓力信號時間序列進行了吸引子和漲落復雜性研究，證實了takens的相空間嵌入原理：即一個狀態變量進行測量就可以反映整個系統的定性性質。
  13. In the second part of this paper, principle, method, potential ' s choose and use in eos of molecular dynamics ( md ) simulation was narrated. to conduct an experiment will spend much money and many times, so the theory calculation of eos is important. in the end we use md to calculate the eos of argon and the results is agreement with the experiment ' s results

    在本文的第二部分，著重闡述了分子動力學模擬的原理、方法、對勢的選取和它在狀態方程計算中的應用，在實驗需要大量的時間和費用的情況下，狀態方程的理論計算更是實驗的必要補充和理論指導；在第二部分的結尾運用分子動力學模擬對惰性氣體氬進行了理論計算，所得結果與實驗在低壓部分符合的很好。
  14. It is assumed that the particles experience several internal states in a single mechanical - chemical circle. in this model, the transition rates between different states are position - dependent which have the form of gaussian function. for any internal states, the probability distribution as a function of the time and position may be expanded near the transition points to any rank if necessary

    我們認為馬達在不同狀態之間的躍遷不再局限於某些固定的躍遷點，也不是在各個位置都是等幾率的，而是發生在某些點附近的一定寬度范圍內，用躍遷寬度這一特徵量表徵躍遷范圍的大小，能夠較好地說明分子馬達的動力學行為。
  15. Firstly, with the principle of electrochemistry, the mathematic models of the electromotive force and inner resistance of the lithium - ion battery are built, which is based on the state of capacity ( soc ). based on the experimental data, the characteristic of the li - ion battery capacity and voltage are defined

    文章首先從電化學的原理出發，建立了鋰離子動力電池的電動勢和內阻基於電池荷電狀態值soc的數學模型，並根據實驗所得的測試數據，確定了某鋰離子電池的容量特性和電壓特性。
  16. But the power electronic devices in pwm power amplifier are working in the on - off state, easily producing the over - voltage and over - current phenomena. under tht condition the power electronic devices are bearing higher dv / dt, di / dt and more energy losses, influencing itself capability and life - span. at the same time, the dv / dt, di / dt also cause the severe electromagnetism disturbances, such as the disturbances in the photoelectric theodolite will make the other systems working improperly

    然而在pwm功率放大器的主迴路中電力電子器件工作在開關狀態，易產生過壓、過流現象，器件承受較高dv dt 、 di dt並產生較大的損耗，影響器件本身的性能和壽命，同時dv dt 、 di dt還會產生嚴重的電磁干擾，如在光學測量設備中，這種干擾將會影響其它系統正常運行。
  17. In this article, the following technology of the carbon fiber composite flywheel in the integrated energy - storage / attitude - control system are analyzed and the valuable achievements are achieved above the foundation of consulting a large quantity of literatures and investigation : 1. different technology method for carbon fiber composite flywheel are designed, aimed at the character of carbon fiber composite material and manufacture 2analyzes the stress of carbon fiber composite flywheels made by different technology method, hoop - winding method, symmetric ortho layers pressing method, multi - layer winding method and interference joining method, under high rotate speed, builds their static model ; and simulates their technology and shape parameter ' s affecting their stress level with i - deas f. e. m

    本文在查閱了大量國內外相關文獻及調研的基礎上，針對集成化儲能/姿態控制飛輪系統中的碳纖維復合飛輪的以下相關技術進行了研究，並取得了有價值的成果： 1針對碳纖維復合材料的特點及加工方式，設計了周向纏繞成型法、對稱正交鋪層層壓法、多層結構纏繞及過盈連接法等不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子； 2針對不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子，進行了高速旋轉狀態下的應力分析，建立了靜力學解析模型，並結合i - deas有限元分析軟體模擬模擬了不同工藝方式的碳纖維復合飛輪轉子的相關幾何參數及工藝參數對其應力水平的影響； 3
  18. Then, the phase - space equations is presented based on the two - mass - oscillator dynamic equations, taking the relative velocity as the factors, to get the criterion as how to distinguish the stick phase and slip phase, which give a great convenience to optimize the design, and stability and control strategy. the response is studied following

    然後根據二元摩擦振子動力學方程，建立運動狀態方程;並轉化為相對速度狀態量，通過對相對速度狀態量的討論建立判別粘滯與滑動狀態轉換過程及劃分標準，狀態空間的建立為球基微操作器的優化設計，控制理論以及穩定性討論奠定理論鋪墊。
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