量子碰撞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzipèngzhuàng]
量子碰撞
英文
quantum collision- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 碰 : 動詞1 (一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊) touch; bump 2 (碰見; 遇到) meet; run into 3 (試探 ) tr...
- 撞 : 動詞1 (猛然碰上) collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 (碰見) bump into; run into;...
- 量子 : quantum; gion
- 碰撞 : 1 (猛然碰上) collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
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The following phenomenon is desired to seen : with the increase of colliding energy, the net baryon number tends to be zero in the mid - rapidity region
人們渴望在高能重離子碰撞中看到:隨著對撞能量的升高,在反應的中心快度區出現凈重於為零的現象。When primary electrons hit the surface of the chunnel, secondary electrons are generated, which make the electron distribution at the exit hole of the chunnel more uniform
當初始電子碰撞絕緣壁時,會產生二次電子,而二次電子能改善電子在通道出口處的電子能量分佈的均勻性。The quantum field theory method in electron - atom collision
量子場論方法在電子與分子碰撞中的應用As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow
研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項( _ ( kn ) )都是敏感的,計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程,而大約為200 - 400mev的_ ( kn )值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。The transfer has been effected by a multitude of molecular collision.
這種轉移是通過大量的分子碰撞而實現的。The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma
在實驗上,人們通過相對論性重離子碰撞實驗把巨大的動能轉化為熱能,來研究量子色動力學的微擾真空及其所預言的夸克?膠子等離子體。Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )
摘要在重離子碰撞過程中,基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應,利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。For probing the isospin dependence of the medium correction of two - body cross sections, the results show that the behavior of the excitation function of stopping for medium size nuclear collisions can provide cleare r information than that for heavier systems
我們的結果還表明測量中等大小質量的系統在中能重離子碰撞中的核阻止本領激發函數比測量重的系統能提供更為確切的有關兩體截面介質修正的信息。But in the present available hadron - hadron collision experiments, due to the restriction of energy, the average multiplicity is very low. and the rank of the factorial moments could not be high
但是,目前的強子?強子碰撞能量較低,制約了階乘矩的階數,沒有明顯看到非熱相變的跡象。The amount of light yielded by fluors from the collisions of a β particle is diminishingly small.
熒光體粒子碰撞,發射出的光量很小,而且繼續縮小。H. moreover, high density is required to increase the chance of collision. hence, the reactions can only take place in the core of the sun, with temperature over ten million degrees 10
首先核聚變需要極高的溫度,讓氫原子核能有足夠的能量克服原子核之間的電排斥力,此外亦需要極高的密度去增加粒子碰撞的機會,所以核聚變只能在溫度高達10In modern laboratories like cern or fermilab in illinois, physicists accelerate antiprotons or positrons produced by nuclear reactions to the speed of light and collide them with conventional particles to produce tiny starbursts of primordial energy, recreating forms of matter and energy unseen since the big bang
像cern現代實驗室或伊利諾斯州費米實驗室,物理學家加速核反應產生的反質子或正電子到光速,而且把它們同常態粒子碰撞產生自大爆炸以後從未見過的物質和能量再生形態的原始能量極小星光閃耀。The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much
主要模擬結果有: ? )入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響,大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近,離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響,等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方,且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞,但影響不太大。Therefore in terms of relativistic heavy ion collisions it is possible for quark and gluon to deconfine in wider range and form quark - gluon plasma. the initial consideration of j / ? suppression in deconfined medium is based on color screening
相對論性重離子碰撞實驗是用高能加速器把重離子加速到很高能量實現重離子與重離子的碰撞,從而有可能在一個相對較大的范圍解除夸克、膠子的禁閉,形成qgp 。We thus discuss an approach to study the early partonic collectivity in high energy nuclear collisions. it shows that in high energetic nuclear collisions at rhic energies, there exists very strong transverse expansion, which becomes stronger with increasing colliding centrality
我們將會看到在rhic能量下的高能重離子碰撞中,存在很強的橫向擴張運動,並且隨著碰撞中心度的增大而變得更加激烈。This show us a very useful signal in studying the systematic property in the early stage of the evolutive colliding system, that ' s, a non - zero flow component of those particles observed by experiment could be interpreted as a signal for partonic flow
因此在碰撞早期產生的重子數輸運是高能重離子碰撞中的一個重要的物理量,它影響著初態部分子的平衡,粒子的產生,系統的熱力學或化學平衡以及集體膨脹等過程。The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules
結果表明,氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電,而且改善放電狀態,提高反應活性基濃度和活性,提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量;另一方面,由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高,對等離子體進行冷卻,有利於基片溫度的降低。The interactions between atoms and molecules undertake a very important role in many physical processes and the investigation of rotation excitation cross sections of in the collisions of molecules with atons are an excellent method determining their interactions. many theoretical and experimental researcher have done a lot of reseach work hi this field and got plenty of theoretical and experimental data
原子分子碰撞過程中轉動激發截面的研究是確定原子與分子間相互作用勢的理想方法,許多理論和實驗工作者在這方面做了大量的工作,並取得了很多理論和實驗數據。The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments n ( subscript imf ) and total number of charged particles n ( subscript c ) is a sensitive observable for probing the isospin - dependent in - medium nucleon - nucleon cross section, but the isospin effects of symmetric potential on n ( subscript imf ) is not obvious in the chosen energy region
計算結果表明在所選能區,中等質量碎片的多重性與帶電粒子總數之間的關聯是提取介質中核子核子碰撞截面的靈敏觀測量,而此時對稱勢的同位旋效應卻不明顯。The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,
在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面,分別研究了對稱勢的強度( c _ s )和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈,中等質量碎片多重數( n _ ( imf ) )與帶電粒子多重數( n _ c ) 、輕帶電粒子多重數( n _ k ) 、中子多重數( n _ n )的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響,以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息,尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。分享友人