量子聲學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzishēngxué]
量子聲學
英文
quantum acoustics-
Ab initio calculations of elastic constants and sound velocity of sodium iodine
碘化鈉彈性常數和聲速的量子力學從頭算A catbird, the northern mocker, lit in a tree over tom s head, and trilled out her imitations of her neighbors in a rapture of enjoyment ; then a shrill jay swept down, a flash of blue flame, and stopped on a twig almost within the boy s reach, cocked his head to one side and eyed the strangers with a consuming curiosity ; a gray squirrel and a big fellow of the " fox " kind came skurrying along, sitting up at intervals to inspect and chatter at the boys, for the wild things had probably never seen a human being before and scarcely knew whether to be afraid or not
有一隻貓鵲一種北方的學舌鳥在湯姆頭頂上的一棵大樹上落下來，模仿著它附近別的鳥兒的叫聲，叫得歡天喜地。隨后又有一隻?鳥尖叫著疾飛而下，像一團一閃而過的藍色火焰，落到一根小樹枝上，湯姆幾乎一伸手就能夠到它。它歪著腦袋，十分好奇地打量著這幾位不速之客還有一隻灰色的松鼠和一隻狐貍類的大東西匆匆跑來，一會兒坐著觀察這幾個孩子，一會兒又沖他們叫幾聲。Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform
使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。The focus is placed on the investigation of the standard of the encoding algorithm for mpeg audio layer iii, and the analysis of the major four modules in the compression algorithm, including encoding of subband filter bank, psychoacoustics model, quantification and huffman coding, frame packing
重點研究了mpeg音頻第層編碼的演算法標準。詳細分析了壓縮演算法中的四個主要功能模塊：子帶濾波器組編碼，心理聲學模型，比特流量化與霍夫曼編碼，幀數據流格式化。The point blast induced spherical wave is the especial instance of the ellipsoid shock wave. at last, the experimental data in alcohol are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means
最後，設計應用聲學方法對酒精中產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試，對兩個不同方向上激光等離子體沖擊波波前測試數據的分析表明，旋轉橢球面的沖擊波模型與實驗測量結果相吻合。The experimental data are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse of different energy induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means. in addition, the calculated results of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data by optics means
同時設計應用聲學方法對水中不同能量的脈沖激光作用下產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試及數據分析，對光學陰影方法探測的激光等離子體沖擊波近場波前傳播數據進行詳細分析，結果表明新模型計算結果與實驗測量值一致。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly
一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。Cosmic ray test was carried out to choose and optimize working parameters of full - length prototype and its data acquisition system, verify the electronics system about dynamic range, drift time measurement search window, charge measurement integral width, work stability and electronics grounding and noise. in experiment, acquired abundant experience with the solution of actual problem and verified their reliability of physical design. this lays the foundations for the successful construction of the besiii drift chamber and electrical system
測試過程中我們調整了電子學的動態范圍、漂移時間和電荷測量參數驗證了電子學系統工作的穩定性、抗干擾能力及噪聲水平等並成功解決了實驗過程中遇到了問題。通過長時間的取數進一步檢驗了全長模型和電子學系統工作穩定性，驗證了全長模型及其數據獲取系統物理設計的可靠性，為漂移室和電子學系統的成功研製奠定了基礎。The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。Simplicity to use and ease to real - time output etc. the quartz crystai microbaiance based on the response of mass change, is a sensitive mass sensor and very suitable to the detection of biomacromoiecuiar. now it is expected to find widely use in ciinic chemistry, pharmaceutics anaiysis, environmentai detection and so on
而作為一種很有發展前途的傳感器件，壓電體聲波傳感器具有高靈敏度、寬響應譜、價格低廉、操作簡單及方便適時的輸出等優點；尤其是基於質量效應構制的石英晶體微天平具有很高的質量響應靈敏度，特別適合生物大分子的測定而廣泛用於臨床化學，藥物分析，環境質量等諸多領域。A neural network - based on substructural identification was presented for the estimation of the parameters of a complex structural system, particularly for the case with noisy and incomplete measurement of the modal data
應用神經網路和動態子結構模型完成復雜結構的參數識別，尤其考慮了模態數據中包含噪聲和不完備西安建築科技大學博士論文測量信息的情況。Abstract : the paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example
文摘:首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點The paper firstly introduces three different approaches for the kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction ( sfe ) ( empirical models, models based on the heat transfer analogy, and models based on differential mass balance ), and then models kinetic process of the sfe of flavonoid compounds from cedrela sinensis leaves in the presence of ultrasonic, at last shows the defects existed in most of the contemporary kinetic models through the example
摘要首先介紹了三種動力學模擬超臨界流體萃取的模型（經驗模型、基於熱傳遞類推的模型以及基於微分質量平衡的模型） ，然後模擬了在超聲存在的條件下超臨界流體從香椿葉中萃取黃酮類化合物的動力學過程，最後通過該例子展示了現有大多數動力學模型的缺點。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。Effects of pump noise and quantum noise with real and imaginary parts correlated on the dynamic properties of a single - mode laser
實虛部關聯的量子噪聲和泵噪聲對單模激光動力學性質的影響3 ) the quantum noise characteristics of the output of tropo are theoretically analyzed and the intensity - diflerence squeezing of two down - conversion beams was experimental obtained. the intensity - difference noise reduction was 0. 4db
第三章：討論了三共振光學參量振蕩器的量子噪聲特性，並實現了兩下轉換光之間的強度差壓縮，壓縮度達0 . 4db 。If we can prepare a mode of the electromagnetic field in an appropriately squeezed state, it will allow one to tune the signal - noise ratios of its quadrature components : one of the quadratures can be used to absorb the inevitable quantum - mechanical " noise ", while the other one serves to transmit an extremely well - defined signal
如果將電磁場的某一個模式制備在壓縮態，那麼就可以調節信噪比，使得一個正交分量可以用來吸收不可避免的量子力學噪聲，另一個正交分量用來很好的傳遞信號。那麼在量子電磁場中當系統的一些模式被制備在壓縮態時，就很有必要研究場的腔性質了。分享友人