量子化誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzihuàwùchā]
量子化誤差 英文
quantize error
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 誤差 : error
  1. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  2. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。
  3. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  4. A chirp scaling algorithm for airborne bistatic sar is proposed, which is suitable for the flight configuration that transmitter and receiver follow parallel path with equal velocity in broadside looking mode. airborne bistatic sar echoed signal model of this particular flightpaths is derived. the model is converted into the range doppler space and is mapped from double range variables to single range variable domain

    本文建立了這種特殊飛行模式下雙基地sar的回波信號模型，推導了它在距離多普勒域的表達式，解決了信號模型從雙距離變量域向單距離變量域轉化的問題，並推導了cs因子的線性近似表達式，分析了演算法中各種近似造成的誤差。
  5. Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard

    和感應式電能表相比，電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小，具有較寬的頻率響應，誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦，因此，在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差，而以基波能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。
  6. Talking about electron balance measures error source process of coal quality test

    淺談在煤質化驗中電子天平測量誤差的來源
  7. The error criterion is derived from rotation vector concept directly. in the coning motion environment, a class of rotation vector optimal algorithms are derived and evaluated with the rule of making sure of the minimum coning error. 3

    從旋轉矢量的概念出發，推導了演算法的精度準則，在典型的高動態環境? ?錐運動作為輸入條件下，以使錐誤差最小為原則，推導了旋轉矢量各階子樣演算法及其優化演算法，並與傳統的四元數演算法進行了比較； 3
  8. The accurate calculation of the input voltage and the compensation for the dc - offset error and the variation of the stator resistance are important factors in practical implementation of the integration since they can cause a drift in the stator flux linkage trajectory and furthermore deteriorate the quality of torque control

    因此，輸入電壓的準確計算、直流漂移量的補償以及定子電阻變化的補償都是影響積分計算準確性的重要因素，這些誤差會導致定子磁鏈軌跡的偏移，進而降低系統轉矩控制的性能。
  9. Among the adaptive beam - forming algorithms, the least mean square algorithm is widely used because it has a simple configuration and it is apt to come true and have nice convergence. on the other hand, it has a disadvantage that it converges slowly and there is a conflict between the fixed step and the convergence pace or the error in stabilization. so people have developed many improved least mean square algorithms which generally start from convergence, stabilization, misadjustment, and robustness and come to a formula about variational step in the end

    在自適應波束形成演算法中，最小均方（ lms ）演算法因結構簡單，易於實現，能穩定收斂而得到廣泛應用，但它也存在收斂速度受限的缺點：固定步長因子無法解決收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾。因此，人們提出了各種改進的最小均法演算法來解決這一問題。改進的最小均方演算法通常從如何改進收斂速度、穩態誤差、失調量和魯棒性等指標上出發，最後在新演算法最終表達式中的步長公式上變化。
  10. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  11. Secondly, we bring statistic coding, prediction coding, transform coding and analysis & synthesis coding into radar area. according to the properties of radar data, we take 4 methods, which are huffman coding ; prediction error model and lzw coding ; fft, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and huffman coding ; wavelet transform, uniform quantization in each frequency bank and lzw coding, to compress the genuine ground clutter radar data and give the corresponding results

    根據雷達回波的特性，分別採用了huffman編碼法，預測誤差模型和lzw編碼法， fft 、分頻帶均勻量化和huffman編碼的壓縮演算法，小波變換、子帶均勻量化和lzw編碼的壓縮演算法等四種演算法，並給出了用這些演算法對真實的地雜波雷達回波數據進行壓縮的實驗結果。
  12. For the measurement of analog signals such as voltage and current of astg, a filter card for pre - disposing is designed, in order to improve real - time performance, algorithms for ac analog sampling is simplified, and a compensation algorithms for phase error due to sequence - sampling is brought forward. for the measurement of impulse - width signals such as rotor - speed and rotor - position - angle, an intelligent interface card based on isa bus is designed. all programs for measure and control based on c + + are compiled and debugged and the flow for system debugging is summarized

    為了提高實時性，對交流采樣演算法進行了簡化，並提出了由於非同步順序采樣所造成的相位誤差的補償演算法；針對轉速、轉子位置角等脈沖寬度信號的測量，深入分析了測量原理，設計了基於isa總線的智能介面卡；編制和調試了基於c + +的全部測量控製程序；完成了整個系統的調試，並總結了調試方法。
  13. The functional descriptions of these error mechanisms which can reveal how errors of various blocks in adc affect the output sample are provided ; analyses show that the first stage of the converter is dominant in a pipeline

    首先，通過研究流水線采樣保持電路、子adc 、子dac和殘差放大級的主要誤差機制，用函數表達式將誤差等效到采樣輸出端，量化各部分誤差對系統性能的影響。
  14. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  15. A scale coefficient method based on the fem has been proposed to predict the optimum blank in sheet metal forming in this thesis. in order to improve the precision of results and reduce iterate time, at adjusting the original curve, this method is n ' t giving the same adjustment, but giving the corresponding adjustment based on calculation of scale coefficient and shape error of each node to the curve

    本文在有限元模擬的基礎上提出了一種新的板料優化的方法? ?比例因子法，該方法在調整初始輪廓線時，不是給各個節點一個相同的調整量，而是依各個節點的比例因子及形狀誤差值計算出相應的調整量，這樣調整的針對性強，計算結果更精確，需要迭代的時間也更少。
  16. The young ' s modulus, shear modulus and bending strength of single crystal silicon are characterized by the balance approach, too. a simplified relative uncertainty transfer equation is obtained by introducing the appropriate non - dimensional factor into the expression, thus providing more convenience to the practical evaluation of the resultant uncertainty

    理論上引入適當的無量綱因子，簡化函數的表達，給出了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量相對誤差傳遞函數的解析表達式，並在此基礎上討論了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量中相應誤差的影響。
  17. Abstract : the tag - position equation and location differential algorithms of etc system with two arrangements of roadside equipments are deduced. the influence of installation tolerance on the dsrc communication results is analysed and a method of installation quality control is presented as well

    文摘:推導在公路不停車電子收費系統常見的兩種路旁設備安裝方式中車輛標識卡的定位方程和坐標變化量的演算法，分析安裝誤差對dsrc通信的影響，提出控制安裝工藝質量的辦法。
  18. Based on the analysis of image wavelet transformation and the space / frequency distributing characteristics of different subbands " coefficients, this dissertation fully exploits the following theories and methods : scalar quantization, vector quantization, trellis coded quantization, trellis coded vector quantization, vector classification, codebook expansion and weighted mean square error rule basing mankind visual characteristics, etc. from different angles of information amalgamation, it develops several innovative algorithms of image compression and coding, gives their realization schemes, and makes plentiful simulation tests

    本文在分析了圖像小波變換的原理和子帶系數空間及頻率分佈特點的基礎上，充分利用標量量化、矢量量化、網格編碼量化、網格編碼矢量量化、矢量分類、碼書擴展和基於人眼視覺特性的加權均方誤差準則等思想和方法，從信息融合的不同角度展開了對小波圖像的壓縮編碼研究，同時也討論了這些方法在靜止圖像量化中的具體應用。
  19. Least square method is used to eliminate linearity errors of system as result of asymmetric illumination and fitting. averaging method of neighborhood and medium filtering method are used to effectively overcome thermionic noise as result of courses of image transferring, gathering and quantization and so on

    對由於光照不均以及安裝等存在的系統線性誤差，採用最小二乘法線性擬合加以消除；對由於圖像採集、傳輸、量化過程中產生的熱電子噪聲，利用了鄰域平均和加權中值濾波方法來有效地減小。
  20. In upper level optimization, the thickness and geometry factors of composite skins and webs as well as other structural dimensions are taken as design variables. then, considering the behavior constraints and the side constraints, the structural mass is minimized by the mathematical programming technique. in lower level optimization, the mathematical programming technique or the genetic algorithm ( ga ) is used to search the practical stacking sequence of composite skins and webs to realize the given thickness and geometry factors from upper level optimization

    底層優化設西北工業大學博士學位論文計以復合材料蒙皮和腹板等層合板各分層的厚度（或鋪層數） 、鋪層角和鋪層順序為設計變量，以層合板的幾何因子與頂層優化設計給出的最優幾何因子之間的誤差最小為目標，考慮層合板厚度和製造工藝性約束，採用數學規劃方法或遺傳演算法（ geneticalgorithm ，簡稱ga ）求出底層最優設計變量。
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