量度參照標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángdùshēnzhàobiāozhǔn]
量度參照標準 英文
reference standard of measurement
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 量度 : [數學] mensuration; measure; measurement; magnitude量度器 measurer
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  2. Based on it, the characteristics gained from the ahel are : firstly, non - singleness on the system of higher education legislation - statute law and case law are developed all the time

    於是，遵循這些標準，參照美國高等教育立法的歷史，依據對美國高等教育立法效力和制度的分析，藉助大量翔實的國內外資料，本文概括出了三大特徵。
  3. Based on the method of fuzzy mathematical comprehensive evaluation, this paper assesses the quality of atmosphere in wuhan with selecting so2, no2 and pm10 as evaluation factors, consulting the standards relevant to atmosphere environment and building the attaching function and the weight muster

    摘要運用模糊綜合評判的方法，選取二氧化硫、二氧化氮和可吸入顆粒物作為評價因子，參照我國環境空氣質量標準，通過建立各污染物的隸屬函數和權重集，計算出各污染物的隸屬度和權重分配系數，進而對武漢市空氣質量進行模糊綜合評判。
  4. In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated

    其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。
  5. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  6. By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process

    通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。
  7. According to investigate some outdoor advertisements in walking street of jiang bei region and measure their luminance, on the basis of relevant criterions, analyzing actualities of outdoor advertisements lighting in this region

    摘要文章通過對重慶市江北區觀音橋一期步行街戶外廣告的調研和以燈箱廣告為代表的亮度測量，並參照國內外有關標準，分析了該地區戶外燈箱廣告照明現狀。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. Therefore there are two points of views on the basic criterion for sentencing. one is that judges should consider the principle and element of sentencing when they pass sentences. the other is the typical state of criminals should be considered when judges pass sentencing according to or consulting the criterion and scope of penalty

    可見，關于量刑基準的內涵學者們主要有兩種意見，一種意見是，量刑時應當考慮的量刑原則和要素，另一種意見是，量刑時對犯罪的典型形態應當依照或者參照的刑罰中國政法人學博士學位論文量刑基準論幅度標準。
  10. Coordinates of the digital data are in hong kong 1980 grid, and heights are in metres above the hong kong principal datum

    數據庫採用香港1980方格網座標系統，參照香港水平基準量度高度，以米為單位。
  11. Based on large amount of data of speeding - up experiments, referring to not only some relevant standards in railway system of both home and abroad but also the investigating fruit of speeding - up on railway, analyzing on hardware configuration on jingguang line, the discourse makes a further investigation on standards and projects of existing busy main line and puts forward reasonable technique qualifications on lines and bridges and planar improving projects on railway lines. at the same time, the article analyses on the adaptability of diversified indexes under different speed, puts forward a viewpoint which argues that it should be a grading development process to improve the trains " speed on jingguang line, and establishes a good base for this grading development process

    以京廣線北京西至武昌段為研究對象，論文以大量列車提速試驗數據為依據，參照國內外高速鐵路有關標準和提速研究成果，通過對京廣線列車提速硬體配置的分析，對既有繁忙干線提速改造技術的適應標準和方案，進行了深入研究，提出了合理的提速試驗段線橋技術條件及線路平面改造方案；通過分析各項標準在不同速度條件下的適應性，提出了京廣線列車提速應分階段發展的觀點。
  12. In order to realize the measurement of several parameters and broad - band spectrum ( 250nm ~ 3000nm ) on the same standard equipment, we make use of two main light paths. one is to measure spectral radiance, the other is to measure irradiance through integral sphere, translational stage and mirror changing the light path

    本標準裝置涉及參數多，包括光譜輻照度、光譜輻亮度、光源色溫；光譜范圍寬，覆蓋了紫外、可見、紅外；在同一套設備上實現多參數、寬光譜以及能量強度變化為7個數量級的精確測量。
  13. Comprehensive indexes are determined nature indexes ( service quality, client satisfaction ) which could keep the score by comparing with evaluation standard and according to their evaluation dimensionality

    綜合指標系定性指標，包括服務質量指標和顧客滿意度指標，我們通過設定它們的評價維度和權數，同時參照一定的標準，對它們進行定性評分。
  14. Length measuring instruments. standard reference measuring rods with spherical ends

    長度測量儀器.帶球型端的標準參照測量桿
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