量程標度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángchéngbiāodù]
量程標度
英文
range scale-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims
對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality
企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。On the basis of field investigation and a lot of tests, the paper detailed researches the engineering geology properties of xigeda filling material. the distinction of the modulus of resilience was analyzed, and the influence of the intrinsic factors including moisture content, dry density, mudstone content and the external factors including compaction mode, paving thickness were adequately discussed. based on the researching how various factors influence the road compaction effectiveness, the author studied the relationship between modulus of resilience and roadbed compaction quality index, connected the compactness with modulus, and listed the data of the modulus in the various compaction area
基於此，本論文在大量現場調查、室內外試驗資料基礎上，詳細研究了昔格達填料的工程地質性質；通過路基回彈模量特徵的研究，充分闡述了含水量、干密度、泥巖含量等「內因」 ，及壓實方式、松鋪厚度等「外因」對路基模量值的影響；在分析眾多因素對路基壓實效果影響的基礎上，開展了回彈模量與路基壓實質量指標間關系的研究，進而把現場壓實度與現場回彈模量有機的聯系起來，給定了不同壓實區間對應的模量值。Standard practice for nondestructive measurement of dry film thickness of nonmagnetic coatings applied to ferrous metals and nonmagnetic, nonconductive coatings applied to non - ferrous metals
應用於黑色金屬的無磁塗層和應用於有色金屬的無磁和不導電塗層的干膜厚度的無損測量的標準實施規程For this quantity to be a meaningful measure of dispersion of the scale factors, the assumption of normality is again required.
該量是標度因數離散程度的一個有效的量度。就這個量來說，也要求正態性假定。Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry is a potential technique, which not only improves the accuracy of the interferometric measurements but also allows a more sophisticated physical interpretation of scattering mechanism
極化干涉測量不僅能夠提高常規sar干涉測量的精度，而且有助於更好的理解目標的散射機理和所發生的散射過程。Polinsar is a potential technique that not only improves the accuracy of the interferometric measurements but also allows a more sophisticated physical interpretation of scattering mechanism. with lots of advantages in many areas of military, civil and scientific researches, polinsar has extented the applications of sar remote sensing, and has wide and latent prospective applications and valuable researching aspects
極化干涉測量不僅能夠提高常規insar測量的精度，而且有助於更好的理解目標的散射機理和所發生的散射過程，進一步拓展了sar在成像遙感領域的應用，在軍事和民用領域具有無法估量的作用。D ) being the assurance method of software quality, measurement technology is the way to quantitate software quality. the dissertation analyzes the history of software measurement. a measurement model of a suite of metrics named softevmm is proposed
（ 4 ）提出了一個軟體度量模型softevmm ，主要包括一套軟體度量指標，與合肥工業大學博士學位論文軟體質量評價模型相對應，分為過程度量和產品度量兩部分。The test for 2000 - 01, which was conducted in august 2000, found that the air quality of a few offices exceeded the guideline levels in respect of carbon dioxide and the total viable count of microbial biological contaminants
2000至01年度的測試在2000年8月進行，結果發現有些辦公室，疑因翻新工程影響抽風系統的效能，以致二氧化碳和微生物/生物污染物總活菌素含量超標。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。The author has finished the following several jobs in core of the centre : 1 ) the active compensation method based on bang - bang control was put forward to realize the wide range current transformer. the method converts the complex statement space to i / o description by the two - stage current transformer. with the compensation method, the accuracy of 0. 2 grade current transformer can be improved to less than the 0. 1 grade standard at 100 % rating when the primary side current is changed from 2 % to 120 % of the rating
圍繞這一工作核心，作者完成了以下幾項工作： （ 1 ）以實現寬量程電流互感器為目標，提出了基於bang - bang控制的有源補償方法，採用雙級電流互感器，將復雜的狀態控制分量轉化為偏差控制，該方法結構簡單，調試方便，有源補償器輸出電流小，可以將0 . 2級的電流互感器經過補償后提高到一次電流從額定值的2變化到120時，測量誤差不超過一次電流額定值100時準確度為0 . 1級的測量標準。Introduction to the compulsory education history curriculum standard test textbook
義務教育新課標教科書課程難度定量分析In the part of the transmitter, the pre - amplifier logarithmic amplifier, temperature complement circuit, anti - disturbing circuit, and v / i circuit, are discussed. the transmitter outputs 4 - 20ma. in the part of the displayer hardware design, the i / v convert circuit and the flame intensity signal processing circuit are introduced
在探頭的設計中，詳細介紹了前置對數放大器電路設計，在對數放大器加入了溫度補償電路和抗干擾電路，以保證測量精度和較大的量程，最後信號經電壓電流的轉換，得到4 - 20ma的標準信號作為探頭的輸出信號，進行遠傳。Fish meal adopts modern processing technology, chose the high - quality oceanfishes, then cooking pressing drying crush etc. so it refined and becoming. every quality index reaches or exceeds the special fishmeal standard that stipulated by the nation. the fishmeal have characteristics with quality to be steady and reliable, fresh degree good, strong fragrant smell, the content of protein is high, easy to resolve, easy to digest, easy to be absorbed
魚粉是採用現代加工技術，將優質海魚經過蒸煮、壓榨、烘乾、粉碎等程序精製而成，各項質量指標均達到或超過國家標準規定的特級魚粉指標，該魚粉具有質量穩定可靠、新鮮度好、魚粉香味濃郁、蛋白質含量高、易分解、易消化、易吸收的特點。The thesis expatiated the behavioral and complicated degree in machine first, and to evaluate the degree of complexity of running condition, proposes two methods : qualitative graphic method - recurrence plot and quantitative estimation criterion. both method can effectively describe the complexity of running condition. the predictability of running condition based on these two methods is also discussed
論文首先闡述了機組狀態行為的復雜程度，並對如何評價機組這一總體故障特徵進行了研究，從定性和定量的角度上分別提出了圖形描述工具?遞歸圖和定量評估指標兩種方法，並結合這兩種方法討論了機組行為的可預測性問題。There were three reasons : ( a ) the cronbach ' s alpha coefficient for raters on the 5 criteria ranged from 0. 83 to 0. 91, which indicated that all the raters shared approximately the consistent rating procedure ; ( b ) in the multivariate generalizability theory ( mgt ), the paradigm got the composite generalizability coefficient of 0. 784, which showed the whole measure of wisdom, relative to each of the 5 criteria, was reliable ; ( c ) the pearson ' s correlation coefficients between the 5 wisdom - related criteria and the 3 positive indicators of psychological well - being ( pwb ) were mostly significant, which indicated that the conception of wisdom did test the knowledge and skills about the real life just like the pwb
為考察柏林智慧範式的測量信度，研究分別使用經典測量理論和概化理論計算信度指標，結果得到：克朗巴赫系數在0 . 83 - 0 . 91之間，說明智慧的五個特徵維度的評分者一致性都較高；多元概化理論的d研究得出的復合g系數為0 . 784 ，說明智慧測量的整體信度也較高。對于智慧測量的效度，研究選擇具備良好信、效度的心理健康狀況量表（中國修訂版）中的三個指標? ?幸福感、願望與實際所得的符合程度、以及自尊感，作為同時效標。According to non - newtonian fluid mechanics theory and mathematical method, conbined with plunger moving property, the hypothesize fluid is imcompressive, hydraulic radius of flow of liquid in crevice is very little, and it is laminar flow, the flow is treated fixed continuous flow at every instant position of plunger, equation of motion and boundary condition were set up in condition of concentric and eccentric of pump barrel and plunger
運用非牛頓流體力學理論和數理方法，結合抽油泵柱塞運動特點，假設液體為不可壓縮的，液體在縫隙中流動的水力半徑很小，呈層流流動，柱塞在每一位置的瞬間，流動做定常流處理，建立了泵筒與柱塞同心和偏心兩種情況下運動方程和邊界條件，引入無量綱坐標、無量綱速度和柱塞與泵筒偏心配合時的縫隙高度，並給出縫隙流流速、流量的解析解。分享友人