金宏義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnhóngyì]
金宏義
英文
jin hongyi-
Financial safety is commonly the study object in the financial crisis and financial crisis opposite. it is a pity that this paper has no enough ability and time to study all these problems, so this paper will stress discuss aspects hereinafter : firstly, go deep into anatomist fss theory meaning. secondly, set up a all - sided, impersonality and synthetically fssis
遺憾的是，本文也沒有能力在短暫的時間內完整地研究金融安全問題，本文將重點討論以下幾方面內容：一、深入剖析金融安全區的理論涵義，對概念的界定進行綜合比較分析；二、在深刻理解金融安全區的理論涵義的基礎上，綜合現有國內外研究成果，從影響金融安全的宏觀綜合因素角度出發構建一個全面、客觀、綜合地反映金融安全區狀況的指標體系。Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies
無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。It is quite consultable for china to understand and deal with the fluctuation in the international foreign exchange market, especially after china entering into wto. linxiangfa ( finance ) directed by pro wuhaihua and pro huyanjing
本文較系統地研究了匯率波動的關鍵問題，對於我國加入wto以後的宏觀金融政策之制訂與實施具有一定的理論價值與現實指導意義。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。This dissertation mainly investigates the connotation of the postal finance ’ s competitive power, the approaches to analyze and evaluate the current situation of it and the effective strategies to enhance it. based on the theories about enterprise competitive power, i take into account the internal and external conditions, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of china ’ s, postal finance and the competitive situation with other competitors ; evaluate the competitive power of china ’ s postal finance ; establish the evaluation index system for china ’ s postal finance business through the layer analysis approach ; and elaborate the interrelationships between the resource, capacity, and environment elements of the 30 indexes
文章緊密聯系宏觀環境下經濟發展和中國郵政金融工作實際，具有較強可操作性;理論研究具有一定的創新與前瞻性，對中國郵政金融業務的發展具有較強的指導意義;在研究方法上，堅持理論與實踐相結合，發展與現實相結合，定量與定性相結合;研究資料的選取上，以國家權威部門、權威資料為基礎，力求來源可靠、真實、客觀，在資料處理上，堅持嚴謹規范、力戒斷章取義。Using fractal dimension defining damage variable and building macro and micro - fatigue damage evolution model of structure are suggested in this paper. the variety of damage which is not easy macro - measured to ti alloy tc11 whose material structure is high intensity can reflect fatigue damage process effectively by studying the relation between fracture and structure life
本文研究表明：採用分維數定義損傷變量，建立結構的宏細觀疲勞損傷演化模型，尤其是對于tc11鈦合金這樣的高強度材料結構，損傷量變化不易宏觀測量，可以通過斷口分維數與結構壽命關系的研究，有效地反映疲勞損傷過程。This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it
文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。In china, most of related research follow the model of goldsmith ( 1969 ), focusing on the relationship between financial structure and economic growth, while there are only occasional papers that intuitively recognize the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission mechanism, but it lacks basically a systematic analysis to follow the models of gurley and shaw ( 1960 ), bernanke ( 1995 ), dornbusch et al ( 1998 ), cecchetti and krause ( 2001 ), focusing on the modern views of the monetary transmission mechanism, which assign a central role to financial structure
在金融結構意義上把握貨幣傳導機制，是融合宏觀經濟學和金融學的一個重要領域，也為構架刻劃金融市場的宏觀經濟模型、評價貨幣政策傳導效率提供了理論基礎，因此具有較高的學術價值。在金融結構意義上理解貨幣傳導機制，意味著在選擇和實施貨幣政策的工具和規則時，需要根據相應的金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系進行，需要注意貨幣政策對不同金融結構的地區、部門和行業的不對稱性影響。First of all, this chapter states the significance to china ' s financial industry of progressing into universal banking through analysis on the various requirements by the development of china ' s financial industry. furthermore, it analyzes the advantageous environments and conditions developing universal banking. given the statement above, this chapter begins to discuss the development of universal banking in china and its system arrangement
首先，通過對我國金融業發展內在要求、經濟發展對金融市場的功能要求以及我國金融業迎接國際化發展和競爭需要三個方面的分析，論述了我國金融業逐步向混業經營體制發展的意義和客觀要求，進而分析了實施混業改革的有利環境和條件，包括宏觀經濟和市場環境的改善、金融市場結構的良性變化、市場經營主體實力和自律性的提高、金融法制和監管條件的改善、政策空間的逐步放鬆以及金融業務合作和創新日益增強六個方面。Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better
論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva
本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。Following mckinnon and shaw, some economists supplement and perfect the mckinnon - shaw theory under the mckinnon - shaw framework, and develop some formal macroeconomic models, i. e. they extend the mckinnon - shaw theory
繼麥金農和肖之後，一些經濟學家在麥金農-肖框架內對麥金農-肖理論進行了補充和完善，建立了嚴格意義上的宏觀經濟模型。In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry
第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。The research results offers science determine the nature basis and quantification support for macroscopic policymaker, offers effective parameter for microcosmic manager to control financial risks, offers strong means and control framework for the supervisors, it has important meaning
金融安全研究對宏觀決策者提供科學的定性依據和量化支持，為微觀經營者控制金融風險提供有效的參數，為金融監管者的監管提供有力地手段和控制框架具有重要的意義。1. the studying significance of the thesis as the key component of financial expenditure, purchasing expenditure plays a very important role in deciding the utilization efficiency of financial funds. as the content of purchasing expenditure, governmental purchases play a part in strengthening management of financial expenditure and improving the utilization efficiency of financial funds by standardizing purchasing act
一、選題的意義采購支出作為財政支出的重要組成部分，它在決定財政資金的使用效率上起著重大作用，而政府采購作為采購支出的內容和采購支出的重要方式，通過規范化的采購行為，發揮出加強財政支出管理，提高財政資金使用效率，實現政府宏觀調控，反腐倡廉，減輕財政負擔的作用和效果。Therefore, it is crutial to consider the approach to construct a uniform labour security information system ( ulsis ) and to improve social security working and management methodologies in order to increase the efficiency of social security system and to provide high - quality social services, and to enhance the efficiency of funding monitoring as well
在這一建設過程中如何建立好統一的勞動保障管理信息系統，如何改進社會保障工作方法和管理方式、提高社會保障工作和管理效率、提供優質的社會化服務、加強基金的有效監管、提高宏觀決策的科學性等等都具有重要意義。Bernanke, gertler and gilchrist ( 1999 ) recognize that the inclusion of a richer financial structure, at least assigning a nontrivial role for banks into the monetary transmission mechanism, would be a worthwhile theme for research
該選題的現實意義，在於中國的金融結構正在由以銀行為基礎向以市場為導向轉型，金融結構的轉型會對貨幣傳導機制和貨幣政策效率，進而對宏觀經濟穩定產生重要的影響。The thesis takes finance risk as research object which studies up on the theory system, statistic measurement models and policy of china macroscopic finance risk. the author applies lots of data in analyzing and evaluating china macroscopic finance risk from the establishment of market economic system, and tries to explore the discipline and characteristic, then bring forward theoretical source and policy suggestion for the strategic management of national macroscopic finance risk. the main contents is as follows : the first chapter defines risk, finance risk and macroscopic finance risk, then concludes the basic characteristic of macroscopic finance risk, involving the complexity and multiplicity of forming reasons generated latency, accompanying of finance development and severity of educing crisis. finally, it discusses forming mechanism of macroscopic finance risk from three aspects, such as general source, informational source and international background represents following action and gearing utility in the process from risk to crises
本文以宏觀金融風險為研究對象，研究我國宏觀金融風險的理論體系、統計度量模型和政策，運用大量的統計數據對市場經濟體制建立以來我國宏觀金融風險狀況進行了分析和評價，試圖探索我國宏觀金融風險的變化規律和形成原因的特殊性，為國家宏觀金融風險的戰略管理提出理論依據和政策建議。其主要研究內容如下：首先，從風險、金融風險和宏觀金融風險等定義出發，總結了宏觀金融風險形成原因的復雜性和多重性、生成的潛伏性、與金融發展的相隨性和引發危機的嚴重性等基本特徵，從金融風險產生的一般根源、信息根源和國際背景三方面論述了宏觀金融風險形成的機理，最後闡釋了從金融風險到金融危機的傳導機制。The company s volunteerism efforts during 2002 included its involvement in the walk for millions campaign where 1, 500 employees, insurance advisors and family participated ; its blood donation drive, where more than 500 employees, insurance advisors and customers donated blood in one day ; and sponsorship of the haven of hope christian service s " qile " charity cake drive to raise funds for care services for elderly people. manulife also participated in the hong kong child health foundation s campaign to raise awareness of child accident prevention
宏利於二零零二年參與多項慈善活動及義務工作，包括公益金百萬行，當日參與的員工保險顧問及客戶逾一千五百名紅十字會輸血服務中心的捐血活動，逾五百名宏利員工保險顧問及客戶於一天內集捐血贊助基督教靈實協會舉辦的耆樂餅義賣籌款，支持其擴展長者服務及參與香港兒童健康基金舉辦的活動，協助提高社會護兒防傷意識。" this is a historical moment for the life insurance industry in china and for manulife ; we welcome this great news, " said victor apps, executive vice president and general manager of manulife financial, asia
宏利金融亞洲區行政副總裁兼總經理業榮達表示：發出這牌照，對于中國的人壽保險業以至宏利來說，都深具歷史意義，而這個喜訊亦教我們萬分雀躍。分享友人