金屬原子價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnzhǔyuánzijià]
金屬原子價 英文
metallic valence
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 屬 : 屬名詞1 （類別） category 2 [生物學] （生物分類系統上所用的等級之一） genus 3 （家屬; 親屬） fami...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 金屬 : metal
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  3. The valence atom of an alkali-metal atom has two states.

    堿金屬原子的價原子具有兩種能態。
  4. It was generally believed that in a metal the valence electrons are easily detached from the individual atoms.

    一般認為，在金屬中價電子容易脫離個別原子。
  5. In manganite perovskites, substitution of divalent ions ( alkaline earth metals viz. ca, sr, ba ) in the a sublattice, introduces mn4 + ions or holes into the system. it is generally considered that the concentration of holes is equal to the concentration of divalent cations because of the charge compensation by controlled valencies

    在類鈣鈦礦型晶體結構中通過摻入二價堿土金屬（如ca ， sr ， ba ）可以在系統中產生mn ~ （ 4 + ）或氧空位，由價格補償的原理，理論上摻入的二價離子的濃度和氧空位的濃度相等。
  6. Ca, sr, ba ) in the a sublattice, introduces mn4 + ions or holes into the system. it is generally considered that the concentration of holes is equal to the concentration of divalent cations because of the charge compensation by controlled valencies. a number of publications exist in the literature on the synthesis of manganite perovskites

    在類鈣鈦礦型晶體結構中通過摻入二價堿土金屬（如ca ， sr ， ba ）可以在系統中產生mn ~ （ 4 + ）或氧空位，由價位補償的原理，理論上摻入的二價離子的濃度和氧空位的濃度相等。
  7. Through analysis on the structure of valence electron shell, the atom radius, the bonding orbital and other important parameters, this paper discusses the irregularity in the second circle of nonmetal elements and the irregular courses

    摘要本文通過對第二周期元素價電子層結構、原子半徑、成鍵軌道及其重要參數的分析，討論了第二周期非金屬元素的不規則現象，並且分析了產生這些不規則性的原因。
  8. High temperatures are required, however, because the metal atoms grip the hydrogen with strong covalent bonds

    然而，溫度還是要夠高，因為金屬原子會以鍵結力強的共價鍵抓住氫。
  9. In the low oxidation states, platinum group metals have a tendency of aggregating to form clusters containing polynuclear metal chain

    在低價狀態下，鉑系金屬可自聚合形成一類含有多個金屬原子的線性金屬鏈式簇合物。
  10. The paper studied the process of adsorptive foam separation for the recovery of zn ( ii ), cu ( ii ) in the solution by the guide of surface chemistry, coordination chemistry and chemical transfer theory

    本文以表面化學、配位化學及化工傳遞原理為指導，對泡沫吸附分離和濃縮溶液中有價金屬離子銅、鋅的過程進行了研究和探索。
  11. The experimental results show that the transition from no ground state to the resonant intermediate state follows special selection rule. the main reason for the special selection rule of no is that the most excited states ( including the a2 +, f2, h 2, c2, d2, e2 ) are ryderberg type and the ground state configuration of no is sufficiently appreciated by that of an alkali atom

    我們所研究的上述no分子的激發態都屬于里德堡態，其性質與堿金屬原子類似，而no分子的基電子態最外層價電子運動與堿金屬原子d軌道電子運動類似，它遵循堿金屬原子的雙光子與4光子吸收躍遷選擇定則。
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