金治善 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnzhìshàn]
金治善
英文
kim chi sun-
This was not easy, partly because the foundation had been divided into several fiefs [ 4 ] ( health, arts and so on ), each defended with the vigorous politicking at which the charitable sector excels
這並不容易，部分是因為基金會被劃分成了好幾個領域（健康、藝術等等） ，而每一個領域都竭力藉助慈善機構擅長的政治活動來維護各自的利益。But another proh lem are put forward that is how to exp1ain the growth ( ) f c1osed - - end cis. four reasons are conc1uded
最後，分析了我國基金業信心問題的根本原因，並提出了完善我國基金治理的一些建議。The boom in economy at the end of the 19th century created many millionaires who were able to establish foundations. the cultural and religious traditions, the " muckraking " during the progressive era and the rising of labor movement in the world also contributed to the establishment of philanthropic foundations. in their one - hundred - year history, philanthropic foundations grew more prosperous and influential and became one of the important actors in the political arena of the united states
19世紀末美國經濟的快速增長造就了一批百萬富翁，他們有了創辦慈善基金會的財力，美國文化與宗教中鼓勵捐贈、譴責貪婪的傳統成為這些百萬富翁創辦慈善基金會的內驅力，當時的政治形勢，尤其是「進步主義」和「黑幕揭發」運動以及國際工人運動的高漲，是促使富翁們創辦慈善基金會的外驅力，這多種因素的結合催生了美國的現代慈善基金會。In early 2005, the chinese university of hong kong has been awarded a research grant by the bupa foundation to explore whether curcumin, a natural food colouring agent, can play a role in treating alzheimer s disease
2005年初，香港中文大學之研究人員亦獲得保?慈善基金撥款，研究一種天然食物色素姜黃素對亞爾茲海默氏病人是否有治療作用。Researchers at the chinese university of hong kong ( cuhk ) have been awarded a research grant by the bupa foundation to explore whether curcumin, a natural food colouring agent, can play a role in treating alzheimer s disease ( ad )
保?慈善基金針對人口老化提供研究資助，香港中文大學獲撥款進行人體實驗性測試研究姜黃素對阿氏癡呆癥之治療作用香港中文大學之研究人員獲得保?慈善基金撥款，研究一種天然食物色素姜黃素對阿氏癡呆癥病人是否有治療作用。Aiming at the existing problems, our reform measures should include : configurate a legal system, improve the corporate governance, strengthen the outside supervision and the industrial self - discipline, upgrade the quality of listed companies and cultivate professional fund managers
針對現存的主要問題，改革中國基金業的主要措施應包括：確立法律基礎、完善法人治理結構、加強外部監管和行業自律、提高上市公司質量及培養基金管理專業人士等。It point out that to make breakthrough in curb speculation in the field of pension insurance, scientific, effective and binding pension insurance system should be designed. study is made in light of china ' s actual situation. first, performances and causes analysis of china ’ s pension insurance speculation actual speculative activities in the field of pension insurance are as follows : 1, a large number of units ( enterprises ) don ’ t make the pension insurance registration according to regulations, all - member or part - of - member are out of registration, maliciously evade insurance
我國目前養老保障體制建設尚未健全和完善，養老保險領域投機行為問題已成為不容忽視的重要問題，為治理和防範養老保險領域投機行為問題，本文通過對近年來國家在東北老工業基地社會保險試點工作的改革，尤其是養老金計發辦法的調整，指出治理養老保險領域投機行為的關鍵因素，進一步提出治理養老保險領域投機行為的突破口在於養老保險制度設計的科學性、效益性和約束性，並結合我國實際情況進行相應的對策研究。The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition
中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。The charity event is the brainchild of daniele massaro and all proceeds go to benefit this year ' s milan foundation project for the neonatal and intensive therapy unit of the holy family hospital in nazareth
這項慈善事業是馬薩羅（前米蘭球員）的想法，所有收益將會進入米蘭基金工程，這個項目是為了巴勒斯坦拿斯勒的神聖家庭醫院的新生兒和加強治療。Composers - conductors bill conti and fred karlin, and gaelic storm, the irish band from " titanic, " also performed. composer maria newman presented a piece conducted by george thatcher, featuring soprano anne marie ketchum, and kerry walsh sang a song composed and conducted by peter boyer ; these compositions were musical adaptations of the poetry of ching hai, the supreme master of the humanitarian organization. ching hai, a poet and religion and meditation teacher, donated 250, 000, which will benefit st. jude children s research hospital and the starlight children s foundation
另有一首由喬治柴契爾指揮，女高音安茉莉凱倩演唱的瑪麗亞紐曼的譜曲，以及一首凱莉沃許演唱的由彼得鮑約作曲並擔任指揮的歌這些音樂作品是改編自清海詩人的詩作，她是這個慈善組織的無上師，是一位詩人，也是靈性及教靜坐的明師，她捐獻了美金二十五萬元濟助聖裘迪兒童研究醫院和星光兒童基金會。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。From the system construction and technological medium, then use the experience of the current situation of usa fund management company " control system for reference. at last, it points out lots of problems of fund management company " s control system of china. such as : the law system about securities investment fund is not perfect
指出了我國基金管理公司存在的法律結構不完善，行政監管和行業自律存在缺陷，基金管理公司法人治理結構不健全，內部監控稽核部門未能產生應有作用，內部控制制度不健全、有章不循、違章操作、制度不落實，對決策者的決策權缺乏有效控制等問題。On the basis of other researchers experience, author put forward some new views : give the ecological industry park an overall planning, strengthen the government important functions ( including change mechanism, improve the legal system, establish the special developing foundation for the ecological industry park ; implement the pollution charge license exchanging system ), strengthen the construction of environmental protection department, self - management of the ecological industry park and consolidate environmental protection propaganda and training
在借鑒其他學者研究成果的同時，主要提出了幾個新的觀點：一、統籌規劃生態工業園區；二、強化政府部門的重要作用（包括轉換機制、完善法制、設立生態工業園區的發展專項基金、實行排污許可證交易制度）三、加強環保部門建設；四、生態工業園區自治自律；五、強化宣傳教育。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The goal is to protect domestic market, to enlarge export market of domestic products, to improve industrial structure, to accumulate capital or financial resource, to keep foreign political relationship
目的在於：保護本國市場，擴大本國產品的出口市場，促進本國產業結構的改善，積累資本或資金，維護本國對外的政治關系。The overall competitive power and the scale of asset have been greatly improved, but these reforms have never touched the center of the problem ? the property right. with the fast development of our national economy, the scale of our state - owned commercial banks becomes larger and larger, consequently the problems resulting from the defects in property institution have burst into view. the state - owned commercial banks having the majority of financial property
目前，我國國有商業銀行的股份制改革已經取得了初步成效，但也遇到了各種各樣的困難，應當遵循循序漸進的原則，通過產權制度改革和股份制改造，把我國國有商業銀行建設成為資本充足、內控嚴密、治理結構完善、服務和效益良好、具有較強國際競爭力的現代金融企業。In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china
本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。Based on the previous study, made by others, the paper concentrates its discussion on the framework of the governance structure about the securities investment funds. it analyzes in detail the existing problems in the governance structure of such funds and, on the ground of theoretical support and of successful experience gained abroad, it puts forward feasible proposals for the improvement and perfection of the structure
本文在國內外學者關于公司治理結構的研究的基礎上，對證券投資基金治理結構的框架進行了探討，對我國基金治理結構中存在的問題進行了詳盡的分析，並結合理論框架與國外的成熟做法對我國基金治理結構的完善提出了具體的建議。Such measures as to improve government of fund, to reasonably allocate asset, to design appropriate financing system etc. were supposed, after having intensively studied on institution risk and liquidity risk on opening - end fund operating
在此基礎上，著重對契約不完全風險、道德風險以及開放式基金流動性風險進行了深入研究，並提出了完善基金治理結構、合理配置基金資產、設計適當的融資制度等相應的防範措施。However, out of the consideration of the legal environment and the practice in china, the emphases shall be focused on how to regulate the contractual mode and how to improve its internal mechanism to enhance the protection of the investors
由於立法和實踐等方面的種種原因，我們目前的重點應當著眼于規范契約型基金模式，進一步完善契約型投資基金治理結構，加強對基金投資人利益的保護。分享友人