金相學家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnxiāngxuéjiā]
金相學家 英文
metallographer
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 金相 : metallographic金相分析 metallurgical analysis; 金相技術 metallographic technology; 金相檢驗 metal...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  3. Combined with the foundation research ( avigation science fund 04d52032 ) ” study on cfar detecting expert system base on clutter tracking ”. this paper study the fractal technic and snake algorithm on the application of clutter tracking. it proved that the method was effective by the algorithm which adapt to the real and simulant clutter data

    本課題結合航空科學基金「基於雜波跟蹤融合的恆虛警檢測專家系統研究」 ，研究分形技術和snake演算法在雜波跟蹤中應用，設計了相應的演算法，通過分析真實數據和模擬數據驗證了演算法的有效性。
  4. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  5. The center promotes interdisciplinary and international collaborative research with focus in functional genomics, exocrine physiology, reproductive biology, immunology and new drug development including tcm. the center has gained the support of nsfc, rockefeller foundation, the research grants council and it fund on a number of collaborating programmes

    該中心提倡跨學科研究和國際合作，研究重點是與上皮相關的功能基因研究，外分泌生理學生殖生物學免疫學及藥物開發包括中草藥，並已獲國家自然科學基金委員會美國洛克菲勒基金會香港研究資助局創新科技署等支持開展多個合作項目。
  6. The natural science foundation of china ( " nsfc " ) has played a key role in promoting and supporting the center. the center promotes interdisciplinary and international collaborative research with focus in functional genomics, exocrine physiology, reproductive biology, immunology and new drug development ( including tcm ). the center has gained the support of nsfc, rockefeller foundation, the research grants council and it fund on a number of collaborating programmes

    該中心提倡跨學科研究和國際合作，研究重點是與上皮相關的功能基因研究，外分泌生理學、生殖生物學、免疫學及藥物開發（包括中草藥） ，並已獲國家自然科學基金委員會、美國洛克菲勒基金會、香港研究資助局、創新科技署等支持開展多個合作項目。
  7. Huang, x., liu, z. - x., “ solid - phase synthesis of 4 ( 1h ) ? quinolone and pyrimidine derivatives on a new scaffold - polymer - bound cyclic malonic acid ester ”, j. org. chem., 2002, 67 ( 19 ), 6731 - 6737

    國家自然科學基金面上重點項目： 「丙二酸環酯聚合物試劑參與的雜環化合物固相合成」 （ 2001 - 2003 ） 。
  8. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  9. Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000

    近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。
  10. Barren attribute as it was, disastrous as its discovery had been in many ways to her, perhaps mr clare, as a gentleman and a student of history, would respect her sufficiently to forget her childish conduct with the lords and ladies if he knew that those purbeck - marble and alabaster people in kingsbere church really represented her own lineal forefathers ; that she was no spurious d urberville, compounded of money and ambition like those at trantridge, but true d urberville to the bone

    它們之間缺乏相同的表徵，它的發現在許多方面已經給她帶來了災難，也許，克萊爾作為一個紳士和學習歷史的人，如果他知道在金斯伯爾教堂里那些珀貝克大理石和雪花石雕像是真正代表她的嫡親祖先的，知道她是地地道道的德貝維爾家族的人，知道她不是那個由金錢和野心構成的假德貝維爾，他就會充分尊重她，從而忘了她剝「老爺和夫人」花蕾的幼稚行為。
  11. But from overall see development be balanced not quite, the foundation of impoverished area teachs devoted and opposite inadequacy, managerial condition is poor, because capital is not worth and the dangerous house of large quantities of one middle and primary school is couldn ' t get seasonable and reparative ; the whole nation still has at present quite a batch of children of the amount wander because of domestic poverty at the school gate besides

    但從總體看發展不夠平衡，貧困地區的基礎教育投入相對不足，辦學條件差，一大批中小學的危房因資金不足而得不到及時修繕；全國目前仍有相當數量的一批兒童因家庭貧困而徘徊于校門之外。
  12. And this measurement, in turn, would allow scientists to estimate not only the distance between earth and the sun but also the scale of the entire solar system

    天文學家已經由克卜勒的行星運動定律知道所有行星和太陽的相對距離，所以他們能夠由金星視差計算出太陽視差，讓科學家得以估計地球與太陽的距離，以及整個太陽系的尺度。
  13. The movement disorder society is an international professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals, who are interested in parkinson ' s disease, related neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, hyperkinetic movement disorders, and abnormalities in muscle tone and motor control

    運動疾病學會：對巴金森氏癥、神經退化、神經發展相關疾病、過動癥與肌肉和運動控制異常有興趣的臨床醫生、科學家與健康照護人員的國際專業學會。
  14. Because of the complexity of enzymes, model compounds, whose structures and functions are similar to the active sites of enzymes, have been used to investigate the interaction of the enzymes with metal ions and then to study the mechanisms of the interaction of anti - oxidases with heavy metal ions

    由於酶的復雜性，選擇與酶的活性部位結構和功能相似的模型化合物，來探討金屬離子與相應酶的作用，進而探討金屬離子與植物體保護酶作用機制，已被各國科學家所接受。
  15. The movement disorder society ( mds ) is an international professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals, who are interested in parkinson ' s disease, related neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, hyperkinetic movement disorders, and abnormalities in muscle tone and motor control

    運動障礙學會是帕金森氏病、相關的神經退行性和神經發育疾病、運動機能亢進性運動障礙、運動協調和控制異常等疾病的臨床醫生、科學家和其他健康專家的國際專業學會。
  16. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  17. The survey done by wwf scientists in the 1, 800 square kilometre tesso nilo forest shows that it contains up to 218 vascular plant species in just one single 200 square metre plot. this is nearly twice as high as the previous number of 114 species recorded using this same technique elsewhere in sumatra

    世界自然基金會的科學家在面積達1 ， 800平方公里的tesso nilo內發現，僅僅在200平方米的范圍內，已有218種維管植物，與早前在蘇門答臘其他地方以同樣技術找出的114種維管植物相比，數量幾乎多出一倍。
  18. Supported financially by the national natural science foundation of china, employing the testing techniques such as optical metallography analysis, scanning electron microscope ( sem ), electron microprobe scanning microscope ( emsm ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and mechanical performance measurements ( including micro - yield strength mys ) etc., this research has worked comprehensively and deeply on a very important issue ? the micro - yielding behavior and mechanism of beryllium material for inertial guidance instruments and optical mirrors ? which has been paid more attention to by designers since the 8th even the 7th five - year plan

    在國家自然科學基金資助下，本研究採用光學金相顯微鏡，掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、電子探針（ emsm ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、力學性能（包括微屈服強度_ （ mys ） ）等測試技術，較詳盡和深入地研究了「七五」 、 「八五」計劃期間用戶一直希望解決的慣性導航和光學鏡體鈹材一個十分重要的問題：微屈服行為及機理。
  19. Critics say the image, commissioned by the china confucius foundation and unveiled in a bronze statue at the weekend, is unabashed commercialism and that there is no way to tell if it bears any resemblance to the philosopher, who was born in 551 bc

    上周末，中國孔子基金會為這座銅制孔子像揭幕。批評人士指出，這座雕像有著明顯的重商主義色彩，並且也無法判斷它與那位出生於公元前551年的哲學家是否有相似之處。
  20. Financiers point to the extension of a rule about hedge - fund registration ( later struck down in an american court ) to british funds, which are already regulated by the fsa

    金融學家指出關于對沖基金方面的規制， 《薩班斯-奧克斯利法》和英國金融服務管理局的規制相沖突。
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