金融管制手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnróngguǎnzhìshǒuduàn]
金融管制手段 英文
instrument of monetary control
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  2. The reform of marketizing money rate also requires to reform and adjust the range, ways and means of financial supervision at the same pace. part five discusses the means to carry marketizing money rate forward gradually

    利率市場化改革也要求金融監管的范圍、監管方式和手段同步進行調整，建立起既能及時化解風險又不損害市場機制的根本的高效運行的監管體系。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  5. Under the circumstances, the government carried the burden of relieving. the measure of the government is to take in charge of the main body of the banks by buying their stocks, and then let them fulfill the task of relief. besides that the government lay down some laws and ordinance to supervise the banks

    政府通過增加股份，改組了當時兩家最具實力私營銀行?中國銀行和交通銀行，將他們納入政府銀行系統，完成對新式銀行業的統制，並飭令銀行業拆放巨額貸款來救濟錢莊和工商業，與此同時政府還以立法等手段加強對于金融業的管制，使金融恐慌得到緩解。
  6. Regarding it, i would give my countermeasures and suggestion on upgrading the cs of domestic financial services, successively in the point of view of the management of customer expectations, the management of customer perceptions and the balance management : ( 1 ) to manage customer expectations by clarifying, communicating with and choosing customers ; ( 2 ) to improve customer perceptions depending on establishing the " customer - focused " merchanism, reconstructing processes of frnanical services and enhancing the leverage factor of employees ; ( 3 ) to balance customer expectations and perceptions by remedying services, according to the theory of " windows of customers " and " customer mentality "

    第三部分，在上述理論與實證研究的基礎上，根據顧客滿意度形成的機理，從顧客期望管理、改善顧客感知，以及均衡顧客期望與感知三方面，提出了改善我國金融服務顧客滿意度的建議：通過識別、溝通、篩選顧客來管理顧客期望；以建立「以顧客為中心」的決策機制，再造金融服務流程、提升員工的杠桿因素等手段，改善顧客的服務感知；依據「顧客之窗」原理，運用顧客心理理論，採取補救服務的策略實現顧客感知與期望的均衡。
  7. For the case of the north china power grid ( as follower omitted " ncpg " ), discusses these focus question as " ncpg fund dispatching ", " ncpg e - bank ", provides conflict settlement to fund budget and center control by new financial method, computer and internet high - tech skill. the thesis suggests do fund control in all directions, link invest - collect flow with financial fund management together, all fund affairs relatively included in " ncpg fund dispatching ". as a goal, thesis hopes to make fund flow, mass flow and information flow as a line, control fund real time, and realize the enterprise resource planning

    文章針對電網的特徵和區域電力公司財務管理體制特點，對電網經營企業的投資管理和籌資管理作了較為詳細的回顧和分析，並結合當前資金管理中的「現金調度」 、 「網上銀行」等熱點話題，以華北電力集團公司為例進行了案例分析，對電網經營企業強化現金調度管理，積極穩妥地開展「網上銀行」業務，提出了思路和建議，初步解決了實際工作中電網經營企業資金集中管理的矛盾；同時，還大力倡導以金融手段創新推動和促進企業資金管理創新，提出了運用計算機、網路等高科技手段，開展資金管理的橫向和縱向調度，把投資、籌資等與資金管理相關的業務環節，納入到資金的綜合調度中來，逐步達到資金流、物流、信息流三流合一，實現資金的實時管理，從而使企業內部資源共享，實現企業資源優化。
  8. The economic policies have four factors. they are financial, monetary, exchange - rate, economic - control regulation

    即：財政手段、金融手段、匯率手段、經濟管制手段、制度手段。
  9. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  10. It must be more and more prominent that the application o f financial instruments to the prevention and mitigation of earthquake disaster, while the management system is moving from planned pattern to market pattern after china entered wto

    在中國加入wto之後，地震風險管理體制從計劃模式轉向市場模式，金融手段在防震減災工作中的重要應用越來越顯現出來。
  11. This paper analysis that the financial supervision is the important method to eliminate the regional banking crisis from the regulatory angle, and a number of problems in the banking supervision which how to led to banking crisis. in the above analysis at analyzing and progressive basis, the papers of the final chapter discussed how to establish financial supervisory mechanism preventing the regional bank crises. this is the analysis of the advice

    本文從監管角度來分析金融監管是消除局部銀行危機的重要手段，及討論了監管中存在的一些問題是如何導致的銀行危機，在上述分析層層剖析、循序漸進的基礎上，論文的最後探討了構建防範化解局部銀行危機的金融監管機制，這屬于對策層面的分析，針對局部銀行危機的防範，提出一些政策和技術方面的建議。
  12. The research results offers science determine the nature basis and quantification support for macroscopic policymaker, offers effective parameter for microcosmic manager to control financial risks, offers strong means and control framework for the supervisors, it has important meaning

    金融安全研究對宏觀決策者提供科學的定性依據和量化支持，為微觀經營者控制金融風險提供有效的參數，為金融監管者的監管提供有力地手段和控制框架具有重要的意義。
  13. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  14. On one hand, economists explore the theoretic foundation and effectiveness of banking supervision and supervision, for example, diamond and dybvig ' s banking run model, kaufman ' s systemic risk theory, stiglitz ' s financial restrain theory, et cetera. on the other hand, practice departments continually enact different laws, rules and regulation in order to revise and remedy the faultiness in banking regulation and supervision, try to promote the technical measures and management level and to perfect institutions

    一方面，經濟學家試圖從多個角度對銀行監管的理論基礎和有效性進行探討，如diamond和dybvig的銀行擠提模型； kaufman的系統風險理論； stiglitz的金融約束理論等等；另一方面，實踐部門也不斷地出臺各種法律、法規和規章制度來修正和彌補監管中存在的不足，努力提高監管的技術手段和管理水平，完善監管制度。
  15. Other things being equal, an increase in the deposit reserve requirement ratio, which is measured as a percentage of deposit liabilities and used partly for the supervisory purpose of ensuring that deposit - taking institutions have liquid funds to repay depositors if necessary, has a restraining effect on the ability of deposit - taking institutions to create credit

    存款準備金率是以存款負債的百分比來計算，在一定程度上亦可作為一項監管手段，以確保存款類機構有足夠的流動資金以應付存戶提款。假設其他條件不變，上調法定存款準備金率有助抑制存款類金融機構創造信貸的能力。
  16. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  17. The banking began to pay attention to management of capital scale and financial supermarket. m & a has become a new competitive means for whole banking, resulting in the phenomena about survival crises for small - medium banks

    金融管制放鬆時代，銀行業日漸注重資本與規模運營，並購成為銀行業競爭新手段，在此背景下出現中小銀行遭遇生存發展危機的表象。
  18. Compared with others, investment fund, an innovation in finance, shows off such aspects as innovation in management mechanism, innovation in funds operating manner, innovation in risk management, innovation in financing means and innovation in equity creation and so on

    相對于其它金融工具而言，投資基金作為一種金融創新表現：管理機制創新、資金運作方式創新、風險管理創新、融資手段創新和股權創造創新等方面。
  19. At the same time, the financial supervisor also should improve supervision in order to maintain financial safety. the thing the financial supervisor should to do is perfect supervision to standardize and lead the commercial bank " s fi. thus, the double aims of financial efficiency and safety can be realized

    金融監管應從分業的監管模式轉變為混業的監管模式，真正變直接管制為間接監管，並在監管內容、方法、手段諸方面進行創新，以引導和規范商業銀行的創新行為，達到提高金融效率和維護金融安全的雙重目標。
  20. With the changing of our financial circumstance, the risks of trust investment companies facing are more and more complicated. how to well manage and control the complicated risks is critical problem that the domestic trust investment companies encounter during the period of further developing. this paper, trying to establish a risks early warning system in trust investment companies, offers means of risk management in order to help decision - making managers to improve ability of risks control

    隨著我國金融環境的不斷變化，信託投資公司面臨的風險也日益復雜，如何對日益復雜的風險進行良好的管理和控制是我國信託投資公司進一步發展面臨的重大問題，本文試圖通過在信託投資公司建立風險預警系統，給信託投資公司的決策層提供一個風險管理的手段和工具，以提高信託投資公司風險控制能力。
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