針入度儀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnrùdùyí]
針入度儀
英文
conepenetrometer-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。For many years, the drying furnace has been adopted with sealed structure and electrical heated, dial instruments are used to control the temperature of the drying furnace and to keep it invariable. parameter setting is inputted by manual method, heating time is completely controlled by operators ’ experiences or their moods, meanwhile, its control function is singular, not only having no automatic heating time and insulating monitoring, having no drying process monitoring, but also having no function of automatic recording and report printing, the workers ’ labor intensity is bigger. thus two abnormal situations are always come forth, one is the insulating performance and intensity of works cannot be guaranteed reliably, it perhaps need to be dried repeatedly, the other is always to extend the drying time in order to ensure the drying quality
多年來乾燥爐一直採用悶罐式結構和電加熱方式，溫度控制採用指針式溫度控制儀表來實現爐溫的恆定，其參數設定由人工輸入，時間控制則完全憑操作者的經驗、情緒來掌握，其控制功能單一，沒有時間控制、絕緣自動監測功能，也沒有乾燥過程監視功能，更沒有多要素記憶、列印存檔功能，工人的勞動強度較大，所以就經常出現兩種異常結果:一是工件的絕緣性能和強度得不到可靠保證，需要反復乾燥;另一種是為保證乾燥質量，往往要延長乾燥時間。This paper mainly accomplished the following research : summarize the classify and application fields of four - probe testing technology ; take the square four - probe testing technology study by using the advantage of rymaszewski method in auto - eliminating the portrait wandering influence to induct ry method to square - probe testing method ; deeply study the influence of probe wandering to progressed ry method testing result ; complete the design of testing panel and testing circuit, realize the auto - testing of mono crystal wafer ; discuss the image enhancement and threshold selection problem in image identify, and finally accomplish the identify of probe pinpoint. the main new view points of the research : 1. it is the first time for applying image manipulation and analysis technique to the sheet resistance measurement, and achieving the auto - location function of the probe
為此，本文開展了以下研究工作：綜述了四探針技術的分類以及應用范圍；對方形四探針測試技術進行了研究，利用rymaszewski法自動消除探針縱向游移影響的優點，將它應用於方形探針測試法中，並對探針游移對改進rymaszewski法測試結果的影響進行了深入探討，提出了用圖像識別技術監測測試進行的方法；完成了測試系統的測試平臺以及測試電路的設計，研製出具有圖像識別功能的斜置式方形探針分析儀一臺，實現了矽片電阻率測試的自動化；對圖像識別過程中涉及到的圖像增強和閾值選擇問題進行了論述，最終實現了對探針針尖的圖像識別以及探針測試結構的自動調整，保證了方形探針測試儀的測試精度。Abstract : considering the special burning situation inside industrial furnace firebox ， an infrared calculation model with elimination of the influence of flue gas was established 2 - dimensional temperature patterns of furnace tube temperature in operation was obtained with infrared thermovision ， which provides scientific basis for the optimization of process operation
文摘:針對工業爐內特殊的燃燒環境，從消除煙氣影響切入，建立了紅外計算模型，並利用紅外熱像儀獲得運行狀況中爐管表面二維溫度場及其變化特徵，為優化工藝操作提供了科學依據。For standard genetic algorithm has the defects of slowly converging and easily falling into local extremum ， the author designed and realized the adaptive multi - population parallel genetic algorithm ( ampga ) to solve the reliability allocation problem of large and complicated software systems. finally, we experimented on the comity center subsystem, delivery center subsystem and system management subsystem of the project : the jiangsu province postal logistics information system
針對標準遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小值等缺點，本文設計並實現了自適應多種群并行遺傳演算法（ ampga ） ，來解決大型、復雜軟體系統的可靠性分配問題。最後，對「江蘇省郵政物流信息系統開發」項目中的「禮儀中心子系統」 、 「遞送中心子系統」及「系統管理子系統」進行了可靠性分配實驗。分享友人