針形突起 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnxíngtūqǐ]
針形突起 英文
nadel
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 突起 : 1 （突然發生; 興起） break out; suddenly appear; suddenly arise; emerge or occur suddenly or unex...
  1. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  2. Scientists now generally agree that chlamydiae have everything they need to form a versatile, needlelike projection called a type iii secretion apparatus

    如今科學家已有共識，披衣菌具備所有必要條件，可形成一根多功能的針狀突起，稱為第三型分泌器。
  3. After the introduction of the innovations and the improvements of foreign hydraulic shock absorbers, the profound cushion mechanics study is done aiming to the shock absorbers chosen for the thesis ; the cushion process of hydraulic shock absorbers can be divided into several stages, which include local pressure loss caused by across sectional area shrinking, sharp edge throttling and aperture throttling

    在對國外新型液壓緩沖器的研究基礎上，針對本課題所選液壓緩沖器的結構特點，提出了分階段建立機理數學模型方法。將液壓緩沖器緩沖過程分為：由於流道斷面突然收縮引起的局部壓力損失階段，緩沖柱塞的邊緣和緩沖孔的邊緣形成銳緣節流階段，當緩沖柱塞進入緩沖孔中形成的縫隙節流階段等三過程。
  4. This research addressed an urban traffic intelligent control system, which adopts a multi - agents coordination in urban traffic control to coordinate the signal of adjacent intersections for eliminating the congestion of traffic network. an agent represents a signal intersection control, and multi - agents realize coordination of multiple intersections to eliminate congestion. based on recursive modeling method and bayesian learning that enables an agent to select his rational action by examining with other agents by modeling their decision making in conjunction with dynamic belief update. based on this method, a simplified multi - agent traffic control system is established and the results demonstrate its effectiveness. it is very important for its

    本文中提出一種城市交通智能控制系統，針對城市交通網路中相鄰交叉口的交通流可能相互沖突，即局部交通流的優化可能引起其他區域交通狀況的惡化的問題，採用多智能體協調控制方法來協調相鄰交叉口處的控制信號消除網路中的交通擁塞.提出以一個智能體的方式實現一個信號燈交叉口控制，對多個信號燈交叉口形成的交通網路採用多智能體協調控制的方式實現網路流量優化來消除擁塞.文中提出由遞歸建模和改進的貝葉斯學習相結合的多智能體系統來使智能體可以確定其他智能體的準確模型並實時更新信息，並基於上述方法在簡單的交通網路模型上建立了多智能體交通控制系統，模擬結果表明了方法的有效性，對實現智能交通系統有重要意義
  5. Based on the analysis to the major problems existing in rural credit system and path dependency theory, this paper tries to find out the institutional weaknesses of the current rural credit system and reposition public finance, commercial finance and rural credit cooperatives in the hope of establishing an efficient operational mechanism and strengthening the whole function of rural credit system and forming a strong supportive force for agricultural and rural development

    針對現有農村金融體系中存在的突出問題，利用農村金融制度變遷過程中的路徑依賴分析理論，找出目前農村金融體制的制度缺陷，進而對政策金融、商業金融、農村信用社重新進行功能定位和調整，建立起合理有效的運行機制，強化農村金融體系的整體功能，形成支持農業和農村經濟發展的合力。
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