針狀習性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnzhuàngxíxìng]
針狀習性
英文
needle-like habit-
In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor
在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。The study is intended to focus on examination of the ten kinds of crimes that are considered as being nation - wide prevalent and scnous. by conducting a survey over the criminological theories and in close combination with practice, this article presents a brief introduction about the concepts, types, evolution, and features concerning the crimes, elaborates their current situation, macroscopically reveals the causes of their emergence, development and variation, and put forward some tit - for - tat preventive strategies and countcrmeasurcs
本文從各種刑事犯罪中把當前我國的十種突出刑事犯罪專門抽出來進行研究，在學習運用理論的同時緊密結合工作實踐，簡要介紹了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的概念、類型、沿革、特點等相關內容，闡述了當前我國突出刑事犯罪的現狀，從宏觀上揭示了其產生以及發展變化的原因，提出了針對性較強的預防和治理對策。Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere
環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。The inevitability of lo arising and its meaning are discussing in part one. the second part of this thesis generalizes and analyses comprehensively the status quo and arising problems in creating lo of chinese enterprises, and the third part brings forward models and measures to solve the problems. in the last part, advises are raised on creating learning organization in sunward co., ltd. based on the prophase research of talking and questionnaire survey
全文共分四章，第一章主要揭示了學習型組織出現的必然性和學習型組織的內涵；第二章對國內企業創建學習型組織的現狀和出現的問題進行了較全面的概括和分析，使接下來的研究工作更具針對性；第三章則針對前一章提出的問題進行探索和研究，提出了自己的一些模型建構和對策建議；第四章將理論結合實際，通過對山河公司進行訪談和問卷調查，對其創建學習型組織提出了初步設想。Education in china has since a long time ago regarded the teaching - studying process simply as a process of understanding, overlooking the emotional activities along with it, and, effect of teaching activities is greatly weakened as a result. directed against this, we put forward a project of reach and control on the goal of etmotional field in studying of chemical course of secondary school students, which is based on roger ' s theory of non - guided teaching and bloom ' s theory about goal of emotional education, taking into account our investigation and analysis on emotional problems in chemical course studying of students from several secondary schools of changsha of different levels
國內教育長期以來把教學過程簡單地看作一種認知過程，忽視了伴隨其間的情感活動，從而在很大程度上削弱了教學活動的效果。本文即針對這種狀況，根據布盧姆關于教學過程中情感教育目標的理論以及羅斯傑關于「非指導性教學」等理論，結合對長沙市不同層次的幾所中學的學生化學學習情感問題的調查分析，探討了目前中學生化學學習情感領域教育目標的達成與調控問題。In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly
基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank
本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale
本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。With an eye to the large space of the state and action, the notions of “ generalization of state ” and “ generalization of action ” are defined, which are used to cut short the state space. since every agent can get similar experiences while learing, a experiences sharing method is proposed to improve the efficiency of learning in this method. however, by using the tsgs - based framework, macrl - japs is proposed. on the purpose of solving the multi - equilibria problem in games, the notion of japs is brought in. this method can ensure the agent to exactly predict the actions of others, and then to achieve the same optimal equilibrium selection
Macrl - cc在對系統目標的特性進行分析的基礎上，將系統目標進行分解，並採用基於承諾和約定的協作方法實現agent的協作求解;考慮到狀態行為空間可能很大的問題，提出了狀態和行為的泛化的概念，對狀態空間進行了縮減;針對agent在求解過程中學習到的經驗知識的相似性，提出了經驗知識共享的方法以提高學習效率。Which can reply to these problems : follow the modem chinese language grammar characteristics and the aims of language teaching in the high school to proleed the teaching ; reform the grammar marerials according to the students " mental development and recognition regularity, making a point of the early senior high school grammar teaching link up, and put forward to the tentative ideas of how to arrange the high school grammar teaching materials. in crease the high school teachers " characrer, improve the teaching method, join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, enhance the practical function of teaching grammar, increase the acceptabitity of the teaching grammar in the large teachers and students, thus improve the embarrassed condition for a long time in the grammar teaching of high school, let the students learn and use the language efficiently by making use of the grammar
筆者針對上述問題，對中學語法教學提出以下幾點針對性的應對措施：遵循現代漢語語法特點和中學語法教學目的進行教學；對中學語法教材進行改革? ?遵循學生的心理發展與認知規律編寫教材，注重初高中語法教學的銜接，並提出了自己對中學語法教材內容的編排設想；提高中學教師素質，改進教學方法，把靜態的語法教學和動態的語法教學結合起來，切實加強教學語法的實用性，提高廣大師生對教學語法的可接受性，改進長期以來中學語法教學令人尷尬的狀況，從而讓學生通過語法學習自主高效地學習和運用語言。At present, purchease - sales - inventory manage systems generally have two types of constructive patterns. one is c / s, the other is b / s. in view of their advantages and shortcomings as well as correlative factors, such as its operations characteristic and actuality, being changing intranet environment and customary demanding fashion and developing trend of operations and manage fashions of corporations, the paper puts forward a kind of mixed constructive pattern of c / s and b / s aiming at complex operation, frequent data processing, more data transmitting and high - demand to security, the c / s is used. on the contrary, for those operations of wide scope and low - rise security, the b / s is used. in this way, the mixed patterns has the advantages both c / s and b / s and it satisfied different special demands
目前進銷存系統一般採用c s或b s兩種結構模式，根據圖書進銷存業務特點和現狀、現在企業普遍改造的intranet環境、企業長期的需求習慣方式及將來業務和經營方式的發展趨勢，針對c s 、 b s結構進銷存系統各自優缺點，本文提出了採用一種c s和b s混合結構模式。把業務復雜、數據處理頻繁、數據傳輸量大、安全性要求高的業務，運用c s結構模式，而對于面向范圍廣、安全性要求不高的業務，運用b s結構模式。這樣集c s和b s結構的優點，滿足了圖書進銷存業務不同的特點需求，同時，使企業的原有的經營處理應用系統能平滑過渡，也為滿足今後新的需求具有很好的擴展性。These factors affect the more progress of teacher " s continuing education in turn. focus on this conditions, i think it is important to establish a new idea of teacher " continuing education - lifelong education ; at one time, the education administrations, must change it " single training function into more governing functions. the school ought to construct learning school organization culture to unify the development of school and teacher ; the teachers change their development form passiveness to initiative
針對當前蘇州市小學教師繼續教育的現狀，筆者認為，要提高教師繼續教育的實效性必須要確立新的教師繼續教育理念? ?終身教育觀；同時，教育主管部門：要從宏觀層面給教師繼續教育提供重要支持因素；教師教育機構：要從比較單一的培訓職能，向更多的組織管理職能轉變；學校：構建學習型學校組織文化，實現學校發展與教師發展一體化；教師：變被動發展為主動發展。This research addressed an urban traffic intelligent control system, which adopts a multi - agents coordination in urban traffic control to coordinate the signal of adjacent intersections for eliminating the congestion of traffic network. an agent represents a signal intersection control, and multi - agents realize coordination of multiple intersections to eliminate congestion. based on recursive modeling method and bayesian learning that enables an agent to select his rational action by examining with other agents by modeling their decision making in conjunction with dynamic belief update. based on this method, a simplified multi - agent traffic control system is established and the results demonstrate its effectiveness. it is very important for its
本文中提出一種城市交通智能控制系統，針對城市交通網路中相鄰交叉口的交通流可能相互沖突，即局部交通流的優化可能引起其他區域交通狀況的惡化的問題，採用多智能體協調控制方法來協調相鄰交叉口處的控制信號消除網路中的交通擁塞.提出以一個智能體的方式實現一個信號燈交叉口控制，對多個信號燈交叉口形成的交通網路採用多智能體協調控制的方式實現網路流量優化來消除擁塞.文中提出由遞歸建模和改進的貝葉斯學習相結合的多智能體系統來使智能體可以確定其他智能體的準確模型並實時更新信息，並基於上述方法在簡單的交通網路模型上建立了多智能體交通控制系統，模擬結果表明了方法的有效性，對實現智能交通系統有重要意義As far as the nonstationarity during the long period operation of machinery was concerned, the application of adaptive linear element ( adaline ) neural network to prediction of nonstationary time series was studied. the relationship between adaline and auto regressive ( ar ) model was analyzed, and the method to determine the number of input neurons in adaline prediction model according to bic criteria was presented. the effect of the adaptive learning rate on prediction was also analyzed
針對生產實踐中設備運行的非平穩性，基於動態預測思想，研究了非平穩時間序列的自適應線性單元（ adaline ）神經網路預測，討論了adaline和自回歸（ ar ）模型之間的關系，提出根據ar模型定階方法確定adaline預測模型的輸入神經元數目，分析了自適應學習率對預測性能的影響，為機械設備狀態預測提供了一種方法。Now the middle school students " reading level of language and literature is very disappointed. aiming at the condition, my thesis submitted that the fore - exercise of language and literature course was necessary and the fore - exercise of literature could improve students " achievement
本文針對中學生閱讀水平低下、閱讀品質不良的狀況，提出語文課堂預習的設想，旨在探索一條能切實有效落實學生的學習主體性地位提高語文精讀質量的途徑，以提高語文閱讀教學的效率。The problem to improving the rate of convergence and the accuracy of tracking of ilc for deterministic linear systems is considered, in the meanwhile, the effects of the plant characteristics, various types of disturbances, errors in initial conditions and the " slowly " varying desired trajectories on the convergence and performance of ilc for uncertain linear and nonlinear systems are also investigated
針對確定的線性系統，主要研究能夠提高演算法的收斂速度和跟蹤精度的迭代學習控制技術；針對不確定的線性和非線性系統，主要考慮系統的特性、各種干擾、初始狀態偏移和不確定的未建模動態以及緩慢變化的期望軌跡對迭代學習控制過程收斂性和跟蹤性能的影響。Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte
結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。The thesis contraposed the actuality of thinking much of cognization and making light of emotion in the practice of middle school ' s chinese teaching, getting across the excavatation of emotional ingredient in chinese teaching material, grasping the emotional education archetype and the investigation of approach and method to emotional education, in order to build a new pattern to realize the teaching optimization
本文針對當前在中學語文教學實踐中存在的重認知、輕情感的現狀，在廣泛學習情感教育理論和實踐經驗的基礎上，通過對情感的操作定義的認識，情感領域的目標分類和原型把握，及語文教材中情感性因素的挖掘、中學語文教學中情感教育途徑與方法的探索，藉以構建新型教學模式，以實現教學的最優化。In the light of the impommce of cultural knowledge in language learning and the present situation of our country ' s college english teaching, the paper discusses about the necessity of introducing cultural knowledge in college english teaching and some practical methods
本文從文化對語言學習的重要性出發，針對我國目前大學英語的教學現狀，論述了把英美文化背景知識融入大學英語教學的各個方面的必要性及具體做法。分享友人