針狀突起 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnzhuàngtūqǐ]
針狀突起 英文
nadel
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 突起 : 1 （突然發生; 興起） break out; suddenly appear; suddenly arise; emerge or occur suddenly or unex...
  1. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  2. Scientists now generally agree that chlamydiae have everything they need to form a versatile, needlelike projection called a type iii secretion apparatus

    如今科學家已有共識，披衣菌具備所有必要條件，可形成一根多功能的針狀突起，稱為第三型分泌器。
  3. This research addressed an urban traffic intelligent control system, which adopts a multi - agents coordination in urban traffic control to coordinate the signal of adjacent intersections for eliminating the congestion of traffic network. an agent represents a signal intersection control, and multi - agents realize coordination of multiple intersections to eliminate congestion. based on recursive modeling method and bayesian learning that enables an agent to select his rational action by examining with other agents by modeling their decision making in conjunction with dynamic belief update. based on this method, a simplified multi - agent traffic control system is established and the results demonstrate its effectiveness. it is very important for its

    本文中提出一種城市交通智能控制系統，針對城市交通網路中相鄰交叉口的交通流可能相互沖突，即局部交通流的優化可能引起其他區域交通狀況的惡化的問題，採用多智能體協調控制方法來協調相鄰交叉口處的控制信號消除網路中的交通擁塞.提出以一個智能體的方式實現一個信號燈交叉口控制，對多個信號燈交叉口形成的交通網路採用多智能體協調控制的方式實現網路流量優化來消除擁塞.文中提出由遞歸建模和改進的貝葉斯學習相結合的多智能體系統來使智能體可以確定其他智能體的準確模型並實時更新信息，並基於上述方法在簡單的交通網路模型上建立了多智能體交通控制系統，模擬結果表明了方法的有效性，對實現智能交通系統有重要意義
  4. In the article, the author uses dialectics, history analysis, comparative research and so many scientific methods, puts special emphasis on a large number of problems in present criminal justice of china. that is, the lower lawsuit etlicieacy due to unreasonable disposition in judicial resource, lack of quarantee in defendant and procedure rights, and the frequent unwise confrontations between accusing party and defensive party during the criminal suit ; widely discuss the reasonable factors of plea bargain system in china which was borrowed from the criminal suit in western country, and also discuss the reasonablness, necessity and feasibility of setting up charge and defense consultation system that is fit for the conditions of china and for the law of criminal suit, and put forward some practical ideas for setting up this system,

    作者運用辯證法、歷史分析、比較研究等科學方法，著重針對我國刑事司法現狀中存在的諸多問題：司法資源配置不合理而引起的訴訟效率低下，被告人實體及程序性權利缺乏保障（刑事政策難以兌現x以及刑事訴訟中時常發生非理性沖突的控辯關系，用較大篇幅論證了我國借鑒西方國家刑事訴訟中的辯訴交易制度的合理因索，建立符合中國同情和刑事訴訟規律的控辯協商制度的合理性、必要件及可行件，井捉川了建立該制度的鳳什設想。
  5. Cnx coating provided a comparable to or better surface than dlc for the normal cellular attachment, growth and morp hology. compared with dlc, cnx coating also exhibited higher hardness, lower coefficient of friction, lower roughness, and lower corrosion, which obviously contributed to more sp3c structure and indicated a longer wear and corrosion life for cnx coating

    本試驗中所制備的碳氮薄膜和類金剛石薄膜都具有很好的光潔度，但cn膜表面的針狀突起少於dlc膜表面，整體更加勻實光滑，三種薄膜的硬度和拉伸強度都很高，顯示出良好的機械性能和很低的摩擦系數。
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