針狀電極 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnzhuàngdiànjí]
針狀電極 英文
needle electrode
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 電極 : electrode; pole
  1. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  2. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  3. Concentric needle electrode

    同心針狀電極
  4. Bipolar needle electrode

    雙極性針狀電極
  5. Subaermal needle electrod

    皮下針狀電極
  6. Directing against state of affairs at present, such as margin of type - selection parameters being selected comparatively large during design stage of air fans for boilers in thermal power plants, the opening degree of air fans in operation being often smaller ( for adjustment of inlet regulator ) or operation at lower revolution speed ( for speed - regulating operation mode ), and efficiency of air fans being lower etc., factors and corresponding measures having to pay attention in margin selection of air fan ' s parameters have been put forward through analysing practical example of retrofitting forced draft fans in one power plant, playing certain positive role for energy - saving and benefit - increasing in power plants

    摘要針對目前火力發電廠鍋爐風機在設計選型時參數裕量選取較大，運行時風門開度較小（對入口調節器調節）或低轉速運行（調速運行方式） ，風機效率較低的狀況，通過對某電廠送風機改造實例的分析，提出了在風機參數選擇中的裕量選取需要注意的因素及相關對策，對電廠的節能增效有一定的積極作用。
  7. Anti - igg antibody was immobilized onto the surface of gold electrode modified with a thin layer of protein a. biotin labeled anti - igg antibody and hrp - streptavidin were premixed to form network complex to be used as probes for amplifying the sensing response of antibody - antigen interaction

    抗體通過單層蛋白a固定到金電極表面，預先處理好的生物素化抗體和辣根過氧化物酶（ hrp ）標記的親和素形成的網狀復合物作為免疫反應信號的放大探針。
  8. Owing to the delay in change of regulation of executing agency with respect to changes in realistic state, arc furnace is predicted the state in the next time, with nn predicting model, so that the current wins comparative stabilization and impact of trashy power is reduced

    本文首先針對電爐的執行機構的調節總是滯後於電弧爐實際狀態的變化，加上電弧爐神經網路預估模型，通過它預估出電弧爐下一時刻的狀態，使電弧電流能達到一種相對的極穩狀態，減少無功功率沖擊。
  9. In chapter three, the mechanism responsible for scanning probe field - induced oxidation in ambient air is attributed to an electrochemical process, i. e., anodic oxidation or anodization, after the analyses is given of a surface of a sample exposed to air. the effects of biases, tip speeds on morphology of field - induced oxidation, are introduced and deduced in the form of kinetics formula of oxidation growth

    第三章首先通過分析大氣環境下掃描探針場致氧化加工的基本特性，得出掃描探針場致氧化的加工機理為電化學陽極氧化反應；引進大氣狀態下場致氧化的動力學方程，推導出偏置電壓與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系、掃描探針移動速度與場致氧化物的幾何形態兩者之間的關系。
  10. When the system appears the faults, they will not work, but inpel the occurrence of the system voltage crash. according to the actuality of sichuan power system, the development, which researches for the dynamic compensation for enhancing the system voltage stabilization and constitutes the application scheme, will be provided with great signification of direction and realism

    針對四川電網的現狀，開展動態無功補償對提高四川電網電壓穩定水平的研究，制定動態無功補償裝置在四川電網中的應用方案，對提高四川電網電壓穩定水平有極強的指導意義和現實意義。
  11. Based on the actual state of improving hydration resistance of anodic oxide films in the world, hydration resistance and its technologies are explored and investigated. hydration resistance mechanisms and effects of technologic parameters on rising time, specific capacitance and withstanding voltage are expatiated

    根據目前國內外鋁陽極氧化膜耐水合特性改善技術的研究現狀，主要針對耐水合處理試劑及其處理工藝問題作了創新性和探索性研究，並對耐水合處理試劑的作用機理和工藝參數對氧化膜升壓時間、耐電壓及比容的影響進行了詳細研究。
  12. The natures of the probe and formation mechanisms in these techniques are different ; therefore, the images of spm can reflect different properties of sample surface. in this work, related properties of ferroelectric thin film were investigated as followed : the main factors determining the image formation of piezoresponse force microscopy ( pfm ) and scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy ( sndm ) were studied. to avoid the misreading of the same conductive tip with different state, a new method of polarization distribution mapping with nonconductive tip was proposed, and the result of experiment demonstrated that the polarization distribution of ferroelectric thin films could be characterized well by the new approach

    本工作主要分為以下幾個部分:從研究鐵電薄膜的壓電響應力顯微鏡（ pfm ）和掃描非線性介電顯微鏡（ sndm ）成像的影響因素入手，討論了針尖對成像質量的影響;為降低實驗成本、減小導電探針針尖狀態變化對鐵電薄膜微區電性能測試的負面影響，提出了以非導電探針檢測微區極性分佈的方法，並在現有spa - 300hv型spm的實驗平臺上以pfm模式成功實現了新方法對鐵電薄膜極性分佈的表徵。
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