針直聯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnzhílián]
針直聯
英文
pinstraight-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義By comparing the results with relative experiment data, it is shown that rng k - is more exactly than the other turbulent model. 2 ) the influences of axial inflow position, radial outflow size, rotating reynold number, non - dimensional mass flowrate and axial inflow angle on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated for a typical rotator - stator cavity with axial inflow, radial inflow and radial outflow. the correlations for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established
（ 2 ）針對一典型的徑向、軸向進氣，徑向出氣的轉-靜盤腔結構，系統研究軸向進氣位置、徑向出口大小、旋轉雷諾數、無量綱質量流量和軸向垂直預旋進氣等對盤腔內流動和換熱的影響，整理出轉-靜盤腔內轉盤平均努謝爾數與旋轉雷諾數無量綱質量流量之間的準則關聯式。She is as in a field a silken tent at midday when the sunny summer breeze has dried the dew and all its ropes relent, so that in guys it gently sways at ease, and its supporting central cedar pole, that is its pinnacle to heavenward and signifies the sureness of the soul, seems to owe naught to any single cord, but strictly held by none, is loosely bound by countless silken ties of love and thought to everything on earth the compass round, and only by one ' s going slightly taut in the capriciousness of summer air is of the slightest bondage made aware
她如田野中的一頂絲綢帳篷在夏日的中午，微風吹乾了她上面的露珠也吹柔了懸掛的細繩她悠然自得地擺動支撐她的雪松樹干透過她的頂端直上雲霄見證了她靈魂的存在看上去，她不被任何單一的繩索束縛只被無數愛和思想的絲繩牽動沿著指南針方向，聯系萬物在夏日變換無常的微風中只有受到些微的阻礙時她才意識到一絲的牽伴。It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。Digital signal processor ( dsp ) combined with repm bldcm, which build up a dc adjustable speed system, achieve to control multiple motor speed, positive and negative rotate, protect and fault exemine by a true single chip. design and present a electromagnetism scheme of repm bldcm used in electromotion chair drive system. select electronical components and chips in the drive board by contrast with variant drive mode. design the drive board principle picture, make a drive board pcb and debug it. design a principle picture with dsp core. workout the motor control code introduced popular programme modle. test the programme reliability and control performance by linking tms320lf2407 evm, pc, drive borad and the bldcm. the bldcm swatch is prepare experiment
本論文闡述了方波驅動稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的原理及數學模型；設計並給出了一種電動座椅用稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的電磁設計方案；對電機採用何種驅動方式進行了對比分析；對驅動電路進行了元器件選型、原理圖設計、制板及調試；有針對性的闡述了dsp在本系統應用中所涉及到的功能模塊；設計了以dsp為核心的控制電路原理圖；以模塊化的軟體編程思想編制了電機控制軟體；通過tms320lf2407目標板、上位機、驅動板及電機的聯調，證明了系統可行。In this paper, research and manufacture work on high efficiency high power density high - voltage high - power dc power is undertaken on the basis of basic theories and past production. by inquisition the basic theory and project of sreies - parallel resonant converter witch is a soft - switch converter was selected to outspread research and design work
本文是在吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，理論聯系實際，針對高效、高功率密度、高壓大功率直流電源展開的研製工作。在經過大量的實際調研工作的基礎上，選擇了一種軟開關變換器（移相控制的串-並聯諧振變換器）的技術方案，並圍繞該方案展開理論研究和實際的設計工作。On the basis of the magnetic circuit structure analysis for the particularity of the structure and the magnetic circuit of the double - stator hybrid direct drive motor ( dshbddm ), the mathematical formula for the important parameters - self - inductance and mutual - inductance of the winding for dshbddm was derived in detail by using the method for the simplified magnetic network model and the characteristic was analyzed
摘要針對串聯磁路結構雙定子混合式直接驅動電動機結構和磁路的特殊性，在分析電機磁路結構的基礎上，利用電機的簡化磁網路模型，詳細推導出串聯磁路結構雙定子混合式直接驅動電動機的重要參數繞組自感與互感的數學表達式，並對其特性進行了分析。A combined method was proposed i. e., to separate circulating water from washing ash - water and form closed circulating, make acid dipping of condenser copper pipe, add scale and corrosion inhibitor, and perform sterilization and filtration
針對此問題，提出了隔斷循環水與沖灰水的直接聯系，將循環水系統改為閉路循環，對凝汽器銅管進行酸洗，向循環水中添加緩蝕阻垢劑、殺菌滅藻劑和增設旁流過濾系統等辦法。Finally, at the base of these research, aiming at characteristics of views about chemical substance, we think that the teaching strategy that is used to cultivate students " views about chemical substance, should follow five principles, which are respectively expansibility, integrating straightly explain and effect, paying attention to chemical experimentation, influence from scientific logic thinking and scientific methods, enhancing relations inside and outside of chemistry. four kinds of effective teaching strategy could promote the development of students " views about chemical substance in class
最後，在前面工作基礎上，針對化學物質觀的特點，認為培養學生化學物質觀教學策略應遵循發展性、直接講解與間接滲透相結合、注重運用化學實驗教學、科學邏輯思維和科學方法的滲透以及加強化學學科內外綜合的聯系等五項原則，可以運用直接教學策略、先行組織者教學策略、自然科學方法論教學策略和培養對化學物質觀認知的教學策略等在課堂上促進學生化學物質觀的發展。Characterizing and analyzing the dynamic properties of the humanoid - robot is one of the key problems in the research field of robot. but at present, the existing mo - deling methods of the humanoid - robot dynamics are based on the theory of traditional multi - rigid - body dynamics, and usually simplifying the system as framework with multi - rigidity poles and simplex joints. for this reason, the walking dynamic perform - ance of the humanoid - robot is pictured only approximately by these methods
精確地描述和分析系統動力學特性一直是仿人機器人研究方向需要解決的關鍵課題之一，而至今為止，針對此系統的已有建模理論和方法一般是以其結構剛性桿件簡化，以及將桿件以單純鉸鏈聯結成「骨架」為前提，建立在傳統多剛體動力學理論基礎上，這些研究成果由於結構的簡化和多剛體理論的局限，只能近似地反映仿人機器人系統的步行動力學特性。Virtual call speculation if a virtual call, or other call through a function pointer, frequently targets a certain function, a profile - guided optimization can insert a conditionally - executed direct call to the frequently - targeted function, and the direct call can be inlined. register allocation
虛調用推理如果某個虛調用或其他通過函數指針的調用頻繁指向特定的函數，按配置優化可以將一個按條件執行的直接調用插入這個頻繁指向的函數，並且可以內聯該直接調用。Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed
本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures
最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。Abstract : in view of technical problem of hydro - pyro processing of lead anode slime, by changing technological conditions of pretreatment and optimizating technological procedure, the cost of process decreased and the recovery of ag increased to 98. 34 %, which means that improved hydro - pyro process is more economically reasonable for recovering ag from anode slime
文摘:針對某廠濕火聯合法處理鉛陽極泥工藝存在的問題，改變了預處理條件，優化工藝結構，降低生產成本，提高了銀直收率，達到98 . 34 ，使工藝更具經濟合理性。In view of the high demand on the coaxial tolerance of linear induction accelerator in centering assembling and considering the interaction among flange, bolts and gasket, finite element analysis was adopted and a 3 - d finite element model of accelerator in centering assembling with bolted - flange connection was built
摘要針對直線感應加速器對中裝配同軸度要求高的特點，考慮法蘭、螺栓和密封墊相互作用，建立了加速器對中裝配法蘭螺栓聯接的三維有限元模型，分析了螺栓預緊力對加速器對中裝配時同軸度的影響作用。The opportunity to complete the feasibility study will be competed among qualified u. s. firms. the u. s. trade and development agency is a foreign assistance agency that interacts directly with developing and middle - income country project sponsors to deliver targeted activities to increase economic growth
美國貿易和開發署是一個對外援助機構，通過與發展中和中等收入國家項目的主辦者直接聯系，提供有針對性的幫助，推動經濟增長。A novel modulation method for cascaded multicell inverter with separated dc sources is presented in this paper to balance the unequal power distribution among different invert cells
摘要針對帶獨立直流源的級聯型多電平逆變器各逆變單元間應力分配不均衡提出了一種新的調制方法。The fed also cut its discount rate for direct loans to banks by half a point, to five and one quart percent, to increase their landing ability
聯邦同時降低了半點針對直接向銀行貸款的折扣率，使其為5 . 25 % ，以提高他們的貸款能力。This paper puts forward an unconventional method of joint inversion of seismic data and well - logging, the joint inversion of well - logging properties from seismic and log data based on intelligent algorithms for realizing and describing underground strata after studying conventional joint inversion of seismic data and well - logging, which can inverse well - logging properties directly. fine results have achieved in practice application. the study of this paper has considerable innovation, academic and theory value
本文對常規地震測井聯合反演作了深入剖析，並針對其中存在的問題，為達到認識和描述地下地層的目的，結合智能演算法的特點，提出並實現了一種突破傳統思想的直接反演測井屬性的地震測井聯合反演方法? ?測井屬性的地震測井智能聯合反演方法，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。分享友人