Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有
鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管
鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有
鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有
鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血
鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁
鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管
鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血
鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀
腺、甲狀旁
腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
Both are important to the signaling required to produce cohesive action by cells in tissue
鈣及腎上
腺素能效應均為細胞形成組織發揮作用的重要信號通路。
The physical signs of jugular vein engorgement and gallop rhythm as well as the pericardial calcification on the chest roentgeno gram lead to the diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis
身體理學檢查發現頸靜脈擴張及心音奔馬節律，同時放射
腺攝影顯示心包膜
鈣化引導我們診斷緊縮性心包膜炎。
Adenosis with a complex partly cystic ascularized mass with calcifications. no signs of malignancy were found
腺病，復雜的部分呈囊性的團塊伴多發
鈣化灶，內見血流信號，無惡性徵象。
In other patients, pathological features showed 17 fibroedenoma, 4 intraduct papilloma, 2 breast cyst, 10 mammary dysplasia and 1 caldfication without particular reason
另外乳
腺纖維瘤17例，導管內乳頭狀瘤4例，乳
腺囊腫2例，乳
腺腺病10例，不明原因
鈣化灶1例。
This article reports a 39 - year - old male patient with tongue cancer associated with extremely high serum calcium level of 18. 0mg / dl. bone scan showed unusual visceral organ uptake including bilateral lungs, stomach, bilateral kidneys, liver, heart and thyroid gland
本文報告? 39歲舌癌合併高血
鈣之病例，于全身骨骼掃描時發現包括甲狀
腺、肺臟、心臟、胃、肝臟及可能腎臟等多器官呈現明顯攝取骨骼掃描制劑。
Patients with this form of primary hyperparathyroidism are usually picked up with routine chemistry panels in which a high serum calcium is noted
患有原發性甲狀旁
腺功能亢進癥的病人通常隨身攜帶電解質常規檢測儀，它能隨時監測到血
鈣的高值。
This immunoperoxidase stain with antibody to calcitonin identifies the " c " cells ( parafollicular cells ) of the thyroid interstitium between the follicles or adjacent to the epithelium of follicles
降
鈣素抗體免疫過氧化酶染色可見甲狀
腺c細胞（又稱濾泡旁細胞） ，位於濾泡之間和濾泡上皮細胞之間。
Primary adrenal insufficiency ( addison ' s disease ) is the most frequent systemic disorder associated with auricular calcification
而在引起耳殼
鈣化的全身性疾病中，原發性腎上
腺低能癥（愛迪森氏癥）是最常見的原因。
Table 3 contents of calcium, mda and atp in all experimen groups （ s ）
表3 .實驗各組心肌丙二醛、三磷酸
腺苷和
鈣含量
There was evidence showing that these two kinds of receptors have very similar actions. for instance, they are negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase. activation of these two receptors results hi opening inwardly - rectifying k " 1 " channel in different types of neurons ( eg
已經有研究表明這兩類受體具有非常相似的作用，表現為抑制
腺苷酸環化酶，開啟多種類型神經元（如pag ，海馬等）上的鉀通道和抑制大鼠海馬和背根節神經元上的
鈣電流。
Because osteocalcin is produced only by osteoblasts yet acts on cells far away in the pancreas, the researchers concluded that bone is part of the endocrine system, and that it may hold a key to both obesity and diabetes
因為骨
鈣素僅由造骨細胞產生但是卻對遠在胰
腺的細胞起作用，研究人員得出得出結論：骨骼是內分泌系統的一部分，而且是肥胖和糖尿病的關鍵。
Upregulation of gene expression of adrenomedullin and its receptor system in calcified vascular smooth muscle cells
鈣化血管平滑肌細胞腎上腺髓質素及其受體系統的基因表達上調
