銀幣合金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yínbìgějīn]
銀幣合金
英文
coin silver-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。The analysis showed that the signing capability of the issuing bank can be easily canceled in the electronic cash system and it avoids some problems such as member deletion, coalition attacks in the existing e - cash system with multiple banks based on group signature scheme
通過分析表明，新方案可方便取消發幣銀行的發幣能力，並克服了現有的基於群簽名的多銀行電子現金系統的群成員刪除難、群成員合夥攻擊等問題。At the l0th of june in l999, an internaional conference on balbo issue was held in cologne under thc ndttalive of the eu. foreign ministers of most west european countries, russia and balhan countries attended the cochrence. the stability fuct of southast europe which had raised at thc cochrence approved at the afterwars sararevo stnnmit cochrence
1999年6月10日，在歐盟的倡議下，在科隆召開了規模空前的巴爾干國際會議，幾乎所有的西方大國、俄羅斯和巴爾干國家的外長，聯合國、北約、國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行等組織和機構的代表出席了會議。As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。Currency derivatives contracts ( including currency swaps, options and other over - the - counter derivatives ) registered an average daily turnover of us $ 1. 4 billion in april 1998, compared with us $ 0. 7 billion in april 1995, according to the bis
根據國際結算銀行的調查，一九九八年四月，貨幣衍生金融合約（包括貨幣掉期、期權及其他場外交易衍生工具）的平均每日成交額為14億美元，而一九九五年四月則錄得7億美元。Hong kong s derivatives market is among asia s largest, reflecting the increased sophistication of its financial markets. currency derivatives contracts ( including currency swaps, options and other over - the - counter derivatives ) registered an average daily turnover of us $ 1. 4 billion in april 1998, compared with us $ 0. 7 billion in april 1995, according to the bis
根據國際結算銀行的調查，一九九八年四月，貨幣衍生金融合約（包括貨幣掉期、期權及其他場外交易衍生工具）的平均每日成交額為14億美元，而一九九五年四月則為七億美元。The bank will issue 42 billion yuan ( us 5. 1 billion ) in various kinds of loans for chinese exporters in 2001. by the end of 2001, outstanding loans will total 73. 5 billion yuan ( us 8. 9 billion )
在2001年，該銀行將以各種信貸形式向國內出口商提供420億元人民幣（合51億美元）的信貸資金。到2001年底，貸款總額將累計為735億元人民幣（合89億美元） 。1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy
（ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。The fund seeks to provide a stable income stream and long term capital appreciation through a portfolio which mainly consists of hong kong dollar denominated investment grade rate baa3 or better by moody s or other credit rating agency of similar standing bonds
中銀香港港元收入基金是謀求透過一個主要由以港元為計價貨幣且具有投資評級（由穆迪或具有類似地位的其他信貸評級機構評為baa3級或以上）的債券組成的投資組合，以提供一個穩定的收入及長期資本增值。The fund seeks to provide a stable income stream and long term capital appreciation through a portfolio which mainly consists of hong kong dollar denominated investment grade ( rate baa3 or better by moody s or other credit rating agency of similar standing ) bonds
中銀香港港元收入基金是謀求透過一個主要由以港元為計價貨幣且具有投資評級（由穆迪或具有類似地位的其他信貸評級機構評為baa3級或以上）的債券組成的投資組合，以提供一個穩定的收入及長期資本增值。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Under the currency ordinance 1935, banknotes in denominations of 5 and above issued by the three authorized local banks, namely the mercantile bank of india limited, the chartered bank of india, australia and china standard chartered bank, and the hong kong and shanghai banking corporation, were all declared legal tender
一九三五年的貨幣條例頒布后，政府便授權三家本地銀行，即有利銀行、印度新金山中國匯理銀行（香港渣打銀行）與香港上海匯豐銀行發行面額不低於五元的紙幣，定為香港的合法貨幣，以資流通使用。Standard specification for coin silver electrical contact alloy
電觸點貨幣銀合金標準規范Maintaining the integrity of a coin has become largely a matter of security features in the design ( particularly in the milling and edging ) and of the choice of alloy used in manufacture
由於20世紀初黃金及白銀鑄造的錢幣逐漸式微，錢幣本身的價值也告下降，要維持錢幣的公信力，便須主要從防偽特徵的設計（尤其刻制槽紋及邊緣處理）及選擇適當的合金材料方面入手。With the gradual decline of gold and silver coinage in the early twentieth century and the decline in the real value of coins maintaining the integrity of a coin has become largely a matter of security features in the design particularly in the milling and edging and of the choice of alloy used in manufacture
由於20世紀初黃金及白銀鑄造的錢幣逐漸式微，錢幣本身的價值也告下降，要維持錢幣的公信力，便須主要從防偽特徵的設計尤其刻制槽紋及邊緣處理及選擇適當的合金材料方面入手。Other observer organizations included the financial action task force fatf, international monetary fund, interpol, organization for economic co - operation and development, the united nations office on drugs and crime and the world bank
其他觀察組織包括打擊金融罪行專責隊、國際貨幣基金組織、國際刑警、經濟合作發展組織、聯合國毒品及刑事罪行辦公室和世界銀行等。The people ' s bank of china will also allow qualified banks to pool capital in renminbi, the chinese currency, from domestic institutions and individuals for overseas investment in products with fixed returns under an unspecified quota system
中國人民銀行也將允許符合條件的銀行在一定的額度內，向國內機構和私人籌集人民幣資金並用於投資有固定回報的海外產品。To achieve these objectives, the hkma maintains a regulatory framework for prudential supervision of authorized institutions which is fully in line with international standards, particularly those recommended by the basle committee on banking supervision and the imf
為達致這些目標，金融管理局訂下了一套完全符合國際標準的審慎監管認可機構制度，特別是巴塞爾銀行監管委員會和國際貨幣基金組織建議的標準。Over the past decade, international bodies including the united nations, the organisation for economic co - operation and development, the international monetary fund and the world bank have all been actively engaged in the promotion of clean governments
過去一年，國際組織如聯合國、經濟合作及發展組織，國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行等均積極推廣廉潔政府。" while technically it was the hong kong monetary authority who was the hong kong convention and exhibition centre s client with respect to the 1997 annual meetings, we ourselves worked closely with many of the hkcec s staff and this was always a very pleasant and co - operative experience, " the assistant secretary for conferences patricia davies recalls in a recent message to the centre
一九九七年世界銀行國際貨幣基金組織理事會年會的patriciadavies小姐表示：嚴格來說，香港金融管理局才是會展中心是次年會的顧客。然而實際上，我們理事會亦有很多機會與中心的員工緊密合作，令我們留下一個美好又難忘的回憶。分享友人