銀本位制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yínběnwèizhì]
銀本位制 英文
silver standard
  • 銀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬元素） silver （ag） 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （跟貨幣有關的） relating to curr...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 本位 : 1 （貨幣本位） standard; basic unit:金本位gold standard; 金匯兌金本位the gold exchange standard2 ...
  1. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  2. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  3. On the exchange rate fluctuations under the modern chinese silver standard

    論近代中國銀本位制下的匯率變動
  4. The silver standard became the basis of hong kong s monetary system until 1935

    銀本位制時期1863年至1935年直至1935年，香港都是實行銀本位制。
  5. The exchange fund was established in 1935 to provide backing for banknotes after the decision by the hong kong government to abandon the silver standard

    繼香港政府決定取消銀本位貨幣制度后，外匯基金於1935年成立，以作為發行紙幣的支持。
  6. In november 1935, as a result of the dramatic outflow of silver caused by the rising price of silver in the usa and elsewhere, china abandoned the silver standard. hong kong immediately followed suit

    1935年11月，由於美國及其他地方銀價飆升，導致大量白銀外流，於是中國棄用銀本位制，香港立即跟隨。
  7. Although they are just sprats compared with the four large state - owned commercial banks, they have specific advantages, including that they have established the corporate governance with flexible operation, clarified their orientation in markets, set up a relatively effective stimulative system, and built up the innovative spirits

    相對四大國家銀行，這些股份制商業銀行明顯處于比較弱小的位置，但又有自己的獨特優勢：基本上按照現代企業制度建立了比較完善的法人治理結構，有比較明確的市場定位，經營比較靈活，各自有一套比較有效的激勵機制，具有一定的創新活力。
  8. The copper cash was used in the small business, the silver was used in the big transaction. when the people paid grain tax and paid taxes, they matched the silver with the copper cash

    有清一代，主要實行銀銅平行復本位的貨幣制度，小額交易用銅錢，大額交易用銀支付；完糧納稅，銀錢搭配。
  9. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  10. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  11. For the sake of enhancing competitiveness in world trade organization, commercial banks need to position themselves correctly, raise their technique level, improve financial innovation, develop intermediate business, establish scientific human resource mechanism. all these measures rely on preventing further increase of non - performing loans and gradual resolve of historical bad loans. only with fewer burdens of bad loans, can the commercial banks enhance their competitiveness

    因此，中國加入wto后，提高城市商業銀行綜合競爭力不但要採取準確的市場定位、提高金融技術含量、促進金融創新、大力發展中間業務、制定科學的人才管理體系等金融策略，而且更需要尋找降低不良資產增長率和逐步消除存量不良資產的金融策略，才能使城市商業銀行輕裝上陣，提高資產營運效率，從根本上適應激烈的市場競爭。
  12. Secondly, the study analyze the compilation of the legal instruments on china ' s accession to the world trade organization, contrast strength and weakness between new commercial bank and foreign bank, new commercial bank and state - owned bank, new commercial bank and city commercial bank, let the senior manager of commercial bank know about the situation, environment, strength and weakness. this study is based on the example of shanghai pudong development bank. the result of the study are as followed : new commercial bank in china should be relocated in the finance market and emphases on the retail banking business

    其次，本文以對中國加入wto后開放金融業的內容的分析為起點，通過對股份制商業銀行和外資銀行、國有獨資銀行、城市商業銀行等金融競爭對手的對比，了解各自的優勢和劣勢，使得股份制商業銀行的經營管理者清楚地了解自身所處的地位、環境及優劣勢，提出了股份制商業銀行應以準確的市場定位為基礎，並將零售業務作為重點發展方向。
  13. Thus many measures should be proposed, including concretely : analysis, design of situation, post and mutual relationship ; analysis and design of management range ; division and design of elemental organization department ; design of organization decision system, including organization leadership system, power structure, decision mechanism an d management system ; design of organization management executive system, including management command organ, operation organ ( import, transform, export ) feedback organ, control organ ; analysis and design of the relationship between banking and the others, social environment ; design of organizational behavior ( moral ) norms and so on

    具體包括：職位、崗位及其相互關系的分析、說明與設計;管理幅度與管理層次的分析與設計;基本組織單位、部門的劃分與結構設計;組織決策系統的設計，包括組織領導體制、權力結構、決策機制與管理體制的設計;組織管理執行系統的設計，包括管理指揮機構、運行操作機構（輸入、轉換、輸出） 、反饋機構、控制機構;銀行組織與其他組織、社會環境等諸多方而的聯系、關系的分析與設計;組織行為（倫理）規范的設計等方面。
  14. So it is important to research how to manage the risk of consumption credit of commercial bank in our country. the construction of this paper as follows : chapter 1, general introduction of consumption credit and its current situation in our country ; chapter 2, analyze the type of the risks and the current risk situation in our country ; chapter 3, analyze the reason of causing the consumption credit risk ; chapter 4 and chapter 5, put forward the main thinking of manage the consumption credit risk, including standardize the internal management of commercial bank and establish a better social circumstance

    其主要原因一方面是由於消費信貸在我國起步較晚，各種規章及配套措施尚不健全，並且我國個人信用體系缺乏，消費者的信用意識薄弱，造成消費貸款中大量的違約情況產生，而由於失信者的違約成本很低，就進一步的惡化了消費信貸的環境;另一方面，商業銀行本身風險管理水平不高，內控制度不完善，導致對消費信貸風險管理的不到位，也是使商業銀行消費信貸業務風險加大的原因。
  15. The people ' s bank of china shall be responsible for the control of the state ' s gold and silver reserves ; responsible for the purchase and sale of gold and silver ; work in conjunction with the authority responsible for commodity prices to formulate and administer a purchase and sales price for gold and silver ; work in conjunction with the competent department to examine and approve the operations ( including processing and sales ) of units ( hereinafter referred to as managing units ) dealing in gold and silver products, chemical products containing gold and silver, the recovery of gold and silver from residual liquid and solid wastes ; control and inspect the gold and silver market and supervise the implementation of these regulations

    中國人民銀行負責管理國家金銀儲備；負責金銀的收購與配售；會同國家物價主管機關制定和管理金銀收購與配售價格；會同國家有關主管機關審批經營（包括加工、銷售）金銀製品、含金銀化工產品以及從含金銀的廢渣、廢液、廢料中回收金銀的單位（以下統稱經營單位） ，管理和檢查金銀市場；監督本條例的實施。
  16. In recent years, so many domestic banks tried and explored to implement the business of international financing and got some achievements but not quickly enough. we can only research the question that what is the reason to restrict the development of international trade financing business from the aspect of theory, law and practicality, so that to sum up a set of scientific, convenient and feasible system and method of international trade financing. by this way, international trade business could be developed efficiently to meet the requirement of economy and support international export and import, at one time promote the transformation between domestic bank and international bank

    本文從闡述國際貿易融資的含義、特點、意義和發展趨勢入手，研究分析了國際貿易融資中銀行和進出口企業存在的問題與可能面臨的諸多風險;提出了解決問題的各種措施和對策，其中重點分析了建立科學的內控機制，強化對貿易融資從業人員的管理，建立以市場為導向的新業務流程和管理流程，突出內部控制的中心環節和重點部位，以推動銀行經營管理的明晰化、規范化和科學化;探討了政府管理方面存在的問題，提出了一些有益的建議與對策。
  17. The starting point of the thesis is oriented to nonsystematic risk management, i. e., analyze the inherent risks of commercial banks with the car - purchasing loans, control and manage them by system - design and technology - design

    本文研究的出發點被定位在非系統性風險管理上，即對商業銀行在開展汽車消費貸款業務過程中的內部風險進行分析，並通過制度和技術設計來控制與管理風險。
  18. So in chapter 3 and chapter 4 the author design a scheme to complete a segmental report, combined with the situation of china enterprise group, by dividing, calculating and offsetting the collected data of the totality of the individual financial data. finally, the author put the scheme in practice by applying it on the yindu group and justifies the feasibility of it

    在第三章和第四章中本文結合我國實際提出以個別會計報表加總數為基礎，編制工作底稿對各項匯總數據進行劃分、計西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第頁算、抵銷的具體編制方案，並以銀都集團為例對編制方案進行實施，驗證了方案的可操作性。
  19. Tem reveals that the complex possessed good dispersibility in the system and the status varied reversibility with the ph value and the size of the complex is within 20 ~ 40nm. the complex was characterized by ft - ir, uv - vis, fluoresence and electrical conductivity methods. paa - ag nanospheres were also synthesized by coordination of polyacrylic acid and silver ( i ) ion and queued in line in lr

    本論文還以低分子量的聚丙烯酸和硝酸銀為主要原料，通過控制體系的ph值合成響應環境ph值變化的聚丙烯酸銀納米微球和納米柱狀物，通過tem觀察尺寸達20 - 40nm ，用ir 、 uv - vis 、熒光、電導率法分析聚丙烯酸和銀的配位作用、所形成配合物的組成與結構，並將聚丙烯酸和硝酸銀置於「線性反應器」中進行配位聚合，合成出線性排列的paa - ag納米微球。
  20. Currently, the theory study of commercial cost control is scant, because in our country, the banking measures are considered to be part of the country ' s macro policy. the commercialization in banking has come into exercise before long, method unitary and cost consciousness weak ; but facing to the competition pressure from foreign banks after the entry to wto, commercial banking should put the improvement of management into the first place, transform the open and competition pressure to reform and exceeding force, in order to win the competition

    目前，商業銀行成本控制在理論上卻是研究得甚少，原因是我國一直把銀行業作為國家宏觀政策及其實施的一部分，進行商業運作的時間不長，方法單一，成本意識淡薄，但「入世」後面對外資銀行的競爭壓力，我國商業銀行把提高經營管理水平放在第一位，把開放和競爭的壓力轉化為改革和趕超的動力，才能贏得競爭，而成本控制卻是提升核心競爭力的關鍵。
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