錐鏡 的英文怎麼說

The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質

This setup, known as a conoscope, is shown in figure 14. 2 and consists of two stress - free plano - convex lenses a and b

此裝置稱為錐光鏡，如圖14 2所示，它由a和b兩個無應力平凸透鏡組成。

This setup, known as a conoscope, is shown in figure 14. 2 and consists of two stress - free plane - convex lenses a and b and a diaphragm c having a small aperture

此裝置稱為錐光鏡，如圖14 2所示，它由a和b兩個無應力平凸透鏡和一個帶小孔的光闌c組成。

Well, if there is snow, you have to bring with you crampons, an ice axe, ice piton and snow goggles

如果趕上下雪的話，你還得帶上（裝在登山靴上的）尖鐵釘、破冰斧，冰錐和雪地眼鏡。

This setup, known as a conoscope, is shown in figure 14. 2 and consists of two stress-free plano-convex lenses a and b.

此裝置稱為錐光鏡，如圖142所示，它由A和B兩個無應力平凸透鏡組成。

Certain possible inventions of which he had cogitated when reclining in a state of supine repletion to aid digestion, stimulated by his appreciation of the importance of inventions now common but once revolutionary for example, the aeronautic parachute, the reflecting telescope, the spiral corkscrew, the safety pin, the mineral water siphon, the canal lock with winch and sluice, the suction pump

當吃飽后，為了助消化而仰臥著時，他曾思考過幾項發明的可能性。這是由於認識到如今雖已司空見慣當初卻曾是巨大革新的那些發明的重要性，從而受到刺激：比方說，航空降落傘反射望遠鏡螺絲錐別針瓶裝礦泉水運河那有著絞車與泄水道的閘門裝置抽水機。

The effective reflection area of a cubic corner reflector is defined, it is testified for the cubic corner reflector that the ray reflect from this prism is not parallel with the ray incident on the corner of undersurface of this prism, the effective reflection area is calculated in the case of the ray incident on the undersurface of this prism vertically, the acreage of the effective reflection area is two thirds as that of the undersurface of this prism

定義了立方角錐棱鏡的有效反射區，證明了立方角錐棱鏡底面角部區域（即非有效反射區）入射光與出射光不平行，並且在入射光垂直棱鏡底面入射情況下計算得有效反射區的面積為底面的三分之二。

This setup, known as a conoscope, is shown in figure 14. 2 and consists of two stress-free plane-convex lenses a and b and a diaphragm c having a small aperture.

此裝置稱為錐光鏡，如圖142所示，它由A和B兩個無應力平凸透鏡和一個帶小孔的光闌C組成。

The oil-immersion objectives just described admit a wider cone of rays than a dry objective of the same diameter would.

剛才描述的油浸物鏡與直徑相同的干物鏡相比，可容納更寬的光線錐。

Experimental results and simulations show that the fringe spacing of the psf is narrow down with the increasing of and l

實驗和模擬結果表明，點擴散函數的條紋間距隨錐鏡夾角增大而變窄，隨點光源距透鏡距離的增大而變窄。

Angle masters with various angles, prisms, corner cubes and lage aperture and high precision cemented plate

不同角度的標準角塊、棱鏡、角反射器（角錐棱鏡）及大口徑、高精度的光膠板。

The analyse of theary about effect on angular error for reflective characterisitic of move angular cone prism

角度誤差影響運動角錐棱鏡反射特性的理論分析

Analysis of reflection property of cube - corner retroreflector with vector expression

用矢量方法分析角錐棱鏡的反射特性

Seat face stellited, ground and lapped to a mirror finish. conical seat machined to 8 rms

閥座面為鎢鉻鈷合金，經過研磨拋光達到鏡面光潔度。錐形閥座經過機加工，精度達到8rms 。

Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。

More attentions are taken to the applications of the interferometer for the quantificational and real - time measurements in the following aspects : the laser ' s wavefront, the homogeneity of laser bar, angle deviation of flatness optical components, and surface roughness

重點研究了數字式波面干涉儀的應用，定量、實時測量了激光波前質量、激光棒波前畸變、利用波面計算錐體棱鏡角度、表面粗糙度等。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The form of the psf has been deduced according to the fresnel diffraction, and it has been analyzed that the frings density of the psf depends on the axicon ' s refracting angle and the distance l between the point light source to lens l2

利用菲涅耳衍射理論，推導出相干光照明下無衍射系統的點擴散函數（ psf ）的形式，並分析出點擴散函數的條紋疏密與錐鏡的夾角和點光源的位置有關。

One fascinating property of steel mirrors is their mouldability - they can be bent into the shape of a circular cylinder or even a cone

鏡鋼的特色是可以屈曲成圓柱甚至圓錐狀。圓柱及圖錐鏡面所反射出來的圖像往往變得十分有趣甚至難以辨認。

One fascinating property of steel mirrors is their mouldability - they can be bent into the shape of a circular cylinder or even a cone. sometimes, images reflected from the cylindrical or conical surfaces get so distorted that they are barely recognizable

圓柱及圖錐鏡面所反射出來的圖像往往變得十分有趣甚至難以辨認。但這種圖像變換可以用相反的形式進行，將一些看似雜亂無章的圖案，利用鏡面反射變回一個常見的圖案，給觀察者一個驚喜。