錨柱 的英文怎麼說

Drill three holes in the floor / base plate for anchoring the leg

在地面/底板上為錨固支柱打鉆三個孔。

Each leg has three holes on the bottom for anchoring to the floor or base plate

每個支柱底部都有三個孔，用於錨固在地面或底座上。

The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。

The content of the paper is nonlinear analysis of complete response process for t, l - shaped and " + " shaped section r. c. columns under axial compression and biaxial bending. on the basis of related papers, the full path of stress - strain relation of concrete and the sliding of longitudinal reinforcement anchoring are all considered, simultaneously, the restriction effect for concrete by thickening of stirrups is also included

本論文主要內容是對鋼筋混凝土異形截面雙向壓彎柱（包括l形、 t形、十字形柱）進行非線形全過程分析，在有關文獻基礎上考慮了受拉縱筋和周圍混凝土的錨固滑移和混凝土應力?應變關系曲線的下降段，同時考慮到在箍筋加密區箍筋對混凝土的約束影響。

S. consideration of interaction on the nonlinearity about the material, the geometry, and the boundary of the columns subject to axial force. biaxial hending, and torsion, an analytical model of hysteretic curve of columns is presented, based on the sectional cross - sectional discrete yieldsurface inodel, the bond slip in anchorage zones regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a memher. and the iterative procedure of displacement of inner nodes on the basis of the hamonization of displacement

5 、根據構件分段截面離散的屈服面模型法，把錨固區粘結滑移看成構件的邊界非線，以及基於位移協調的內結點位移迭代法，建立了能考慮構件壓（拉） 、雙彎、扭的材料、邊界、幾何非線性相互影響的柱空間滯回曲線分析模型。

Consideration of the additional axial, two angular deformations generated by the bond slipping in anchorage zones of joints, the assumption is made, that the plane section of either end of a member before bond slipping of reinforcements remains afler bond slipping of reinforcements. additional deformations * contribution to stif ? nesses of plastic sub - elements is formed from the boundary nonlinearity of plastic stabelements. the space bond slip relation can truly compute bond slip in anchorage zones, additional def ? rmatinns, and their contribution to the space nonlinearity of a niember, has used iii space nonlinear analysis of columns and spandrel beams in this dissertation

附加變形對塑性子區域的剛度貢獻，看作是塑性子區域的邊界非線性，建立了構件端部子區域基於構件邊界非線性的鋼筋與砼之間的空間粘結滑移關系，能較真實地求得錨固區的粘結滑移、附加變形以及他們對構件空間非線性性能的貢獻，並運用於柱、裙梁的空間非線性分析之中。

Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。

Narrow coal pillar support technology used at isolated island workface

孤島工作面窄煤柱錨桿支護技術探討

The pile - anchor retaining structure system is often used in chongqing area. for a long time, there is a conception about the transfer approach of soil pressure behind the pile - anchor retaining structure system that the pressure is applied on the holding sheet firstly, then transferred to the columns by the sheet, finally transferred to the form ground by the anchor

樁錨支擋結構體系是重慶地區經常採用邊坡支護形式之一，長期以來，人們認為樁錨支擋結構體系的傳力途徑是：土壓力先作用於擋板上，通過擋板再傳到兩邊立柱，然後再通過錨桿把力傳遞給穩定地層。

Secondly, by making use of the features of lattice frame anchor structure which can protect slope and retain stability of landslide together with its small space between beams and light anchor, the calculation model and formulas of slope force are dealt with and the design process of lattice beam and pillar as well as anchor and plate are introduced carefully

利用格構式錨桿框架結構所採用的小間距、小噸位錨桿及連續格構樑柱，從而使格構樑柱受力較均勻，適合鬆散堆積體滑坡治理的需要，即同時滿足深層抗滑和淺層護坡。

The pre - stressed anchor supporting structure with beam and column is analyzed theoretical in this paper, combined with theoretical study and design of such supporting structure, which is one of the plan projects of construction science and technology in hunan province. the topic provides engineering aiming with practical and concise computation method, and also provides the advice for structure with proper theory foundation and schemes to some extent

本文結合湖南省建設科技計劃項目「永久性肋樑柱錨桿擋土墻設計關鍵問題及計算軟體開發」 ，對預應力肋樑柱錨桿支擋結構進行了理論分析，提供了適合於工程的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法，同時也為該類支擋結構設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。

The studies of the anchorage performances of steel column bases under uniaxial reversed loads are carried out through tests and theory

為此本文進行了單向重復加載下的鋼筋混凝土承臺-鋼柱腳試件錨固性能試驗研究和理論分析。

In the pre - stressed anchor supporting structure with beam and column, anchor, supporting structure and soil work jointly, therefore in this paper, rib - column and rib - beam are used models of elastic foundation beams, the solving method of rib - column and rib - beam are given out

由於錨桿和支護結構以及周圍土體是共同工作、彼此協調的，因此肋柱、肋梁按彈性地基梁進行計算，並推導出計算公式。

Discussion on small pillar support roadway bolt support

小煤柱護巷錨桿支護探討

A new design method for anchor pillar and plate supporting system of soil landhill

土質邊坡錨柱板支護系統設計新方法

The shantou bay suspension bridge is the first mordern suspension bridge in china its substructures are mainly towers and anchorages this paper presents some of the key techniques of the substructures construction ， including the cable anchorage system setup ， the hydrated heat control in the anchorage ， construction of the foundation and bearing plate of the tower in the ocean ， the control of tower construction ， etc

汕頭海灣大橋是我國第一座現代懸索橋下部結構主要包括索塔和錨碇本文介紹了該橋下部結構施工的一些關鍵技術環節，包括主纜錨碇錨固系統的安裝，大體積混凝土的溫控防裂，主塔基礎和承臺的海上施工，塔柱滑模施工控制等

Ground behaviour occured in mining of maluping ore block by new room - pillar with bolting in kaiyang phosphate mine are analyzed and control measures of ground pressure are put forward

對開陽磷礦馬路坪礦段延伸開采工程中採用新型錨桿護頂房柱法出現的地壓顯現問題進行了詳細的分析，並提出了地壓控制措施。

Works are accomplished as follows in this paper : firstly, according to the real condition of the fourth pier, through analysis of several generally - used anti - slipping schemes, new method has been put forward to substitute anchored column pile with the foundation of drilled shafts so as to prevent cofferdam from slipping

為此本文主要做了以下工作：首先根據4 #墩基礎的具體條件，通過對現有常用的幾種抗滑方案的綜合比較分析，提出了以工程本身的鉆孔樁基礎代替錨固柱樁防止鋼圍堰滑移的方案。

This thesis aims to analyze how to select and assign prestressed tendon, how to design anchorage bearing joint, how to control the crack, how to calculate the axial prestressed force and the third moment and how to design the edge column of top layer. on the base of the research in and out our country and construction of the prestressed structure, some helpful conclusion and suggestion are presented, which is suggestive for the design and construction of long span continuous prestressed concrete frame

本文將綜合設計與施工兩個方面，對預應力筋的選用、布置，錨固區的設計及構造處理，裂縫問題，側向約束對梁軸向預壓應力及柱中第三彎矩的影響，頂層大跨邊柱設計等幾個問題進行系統的分析研究，並在國內外研究和大量工程實踐的基礎上，提出了一些建議和預防措施，對此類工程設計和施工有一定的參考價值。

Bolt with bar and wire mesh cable supporting in driving gob - side entry along water - immersed pillar

水浸煤柱沿空掘巷的錨梁網索支護