錯配位錯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cuòpèiwèicuò]
錯配位錯
英文
misfit dislocation-
Z. zhang and w. geng, " direct observation of misfit dislocations at the interface between a decagonal quasicrystal and its epitaxial crystalline layers ", phil. mag. lett., 65 ( 1992 ) 211 - 218
「十面體準晶與其表面晶體之間界面失配位錯的直接觀察」 ， ， （英國）In addition, in the nature of the words list, there are dislocations of the words collocation ; in the operation of the empty words, rorm the advance and flection of the meaning and in the gratuitous words, include very deeply civilization meanings
同時，陶淵明詩歌在語序的平直自然中，卻存在著詞語搭配的錯位；虛詞的自然運用中，卻形成了意義的遞進與曲折；語詞的平白如話中，卻含有極深的文化含義。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Three newcomers joshua barnaby, shelane jorgenson and david artman added their five cents with reviews of mediterranean food, japanese food and motorcycle accessories, while adelina holmes enjoyed some almost free time at crane english cafe those in the english - teaching trade shouldn t miss this one
三位新人joshua barnaby shelane jorgenson和david artman相互較勁著誰的地中海料理日本餐點和重機配件店的經驗最棒，此刻adelina holmes正在文鶴出版社附設的英式咖啡館享受著大好地悠哉時光那些英語教學業者不應該錯過這個。Contemporary writers are confronted with a literary dilemma : the literary media of cultural and discourse ascendancy has almost deprived writers of their creative privacy ; the commercial value orientation and the entertaining function of literature put writers in an embarrassing dislocation ; the dual indentities of writer as professional producer and creator of artistic works corner writers in a dilemma
摘要已充分擁有文化支配地位和話語權利的文學媒體使作家幾乎失去了獨立的創作空間，追求「賣點」和過分強化文學娛樂消費功能的價值取向使作家面臨尷尬的錯位，既是職業勞動生產者又是藝術審美創造者的角色認定使作家陷入兩難之境，這是目前作家的文學處境。This has reduced the need to borrow from banks in hong kong to finance their operations in the mainland, as manufacturers have not only benefited from the lower renminbi interest rates, but have also avoided currency mismatches, since their outlays are largely denominated in renminbi
這種情況減少了廠商向香港銀行借款，以資助其內地業務的需要。此外，廠商除了可享有較低的人民幣貸款利率外，更可避免出現貨幣錯配的情況，因為他們的支出大都以人民幣為單位。Taking the vr step motor as example in the paper, systemic research is conducted about the principle of the subdividing drive, the non - linearity relationship between microstep and phase current, the method of velocity adjusting and the interrelated factors. the system is designed to realize the subdividing drive, velocity adjusting and position. especially, there are two innovations in this paper. one is the first introduction of pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, the other is the new measure and amend method of microstep
本文以三相反應式步進電機為實例，對細分驅動原理、細分驅動的非線性、變細分調速以及相關影響因素進行系統的研究；實現細分驅動器、調速控制、定位控制和軟硬介面的設計。在此基礎上，本文對細分驅動環形分配器的設計和微步距測量修正進行了創新；提出將pld器件和isp技術引入到細分驅動環形分配器的設計思想和錯位測量和逼近修正法。Technology of gis will be applied to the system, the outcome of complex mail network management control, the post office layout, logistics distribution management positions with space - related issues, the post office sorting mail, the coverage, the streets covered, unit name, user groups reported boxes in the management of all the computer screen clearly
將gis技術應用到該系統中，結局錯綜復雜的郵運網路的管理調度、郵政局所的布局、物流配送管理等與空間位置有關的問題，郵局分揀配送段的覆蓋范圍、所覆蓋的街道、單位名稱、用戶報箱群的管理等均在電腦屏幕上一目了然。For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation
由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Gearboxes require closer tolerances, since instead of using a large loose chain to transfer force and adjust for misalignments, the gears mesh directly with each other
變速箱需要更精密的公差配合，因為不是使用一條又大又松的鏈條來傳送力量，也不用調整錯位，輪之間直接和對方嚙合。In this project we use etching method x - ray transmission and tem observe and study the form mechanism of cell structure and linear structure ; use sem observe cell structure directly and evaluate effect to the electrical properties of substrate ; at last, use high resolution tem and eds to observe and identify the nature of microdefects
發現幾乎所有高位錯密度的si - gaas單晶的表層都具有網路狀胞狀結構或系屬結構，首次對該胞狀結構和系屬結構的形成機制進行了研究；直接觀察微缺陷，配合eds （能量色散譜）鑒定si - gaas中微缺陷的物理本質，同時分析其產生原因，討論與位錯的相互作用。Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies
本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。The planning of lujiazui central area combines modern functions, environment, communications, scenic sights, ecology, and space art in an overall and three - dimensional design. a meticulous plan has been made to landscape the riverside plots, with high - risers setting off each other, to furnish residential areas with shopping facilities to organize a complete system of underground, water, surface and air transportation in co - ordination the subway, the tunnel, the viaducts with surface traffic and landscaped pedestrian walkway, lujiazui will be built into a golden delta on the east bank of the huangpu river
陸家嘴中心區綜合了現代功能、環境、交通、景觀、生態、空間藝術而進行全方位立體化的規劃，使沿江地帶綠化覆蓋，摩天大樓錯落有致，商業服務設施與住宅相互配套，對地鐵、隧道、高架與地面車運、綠化步行街也作了周密規劃，組成地下、水路、地面、空中的立體系統，陸家嘴將成功地塑造一個黃浦江東岸的「金三角」 。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。The high density dislocations behave like deep - level donors and the dislocations scattering is considerable at low temperature especially. besides, when the insb buffer layer thickness became 80nm, the roughness of insb epilayer increased. the initial stage of insb growth on gaas substrate is
透射電子顯微鏡發現，在insb / gaas薄膜的界面處分佈有間距為3 . 5nm的失配位錯陣列，界面處的高密度位錯可體現出類似深能級施主的特性，尤其在低溫下對載流子散射更加顯著。In order to improve the properties of materials, one needs to understand the structural relationship between interface and matrix of the materials, such as interface atomic structure, misfit dislocation, chemical bond structure, stress field distribution, composition segregation etc. there are tremendous research works on the grain boundary and interface structures during last century and the sophisticated theory about grain boundary and interface, i. e. coincidence site lattice and 0 - lattice theories had been developed simultaneously
眾所周知，材料的宏觀性質是由其微觀結構所決定的，因此，為了改善材料的宏觀性能我們有必要弄清楚材料的界面與基體之間的結構關系，如界面的原子結構、失配位錯、化學鍵合、應力場的分佈等等。在上世紀，人們已對晶界和相界面結構進行了大量的研究，同時，相關的理論如「重位點陣」和「 o -點陣」理論也發展成熟。Misfit characters effect on the dislocation structure and nucleation mechanism in fcc epitaxial crystals
失配性質對面心立方外延晶體失配位錯結構及其形核機制的影響These failures are usually the result of an assembly deployed to the wrong location or a mismatch in version numbers or cultures
這些失敗通常是由於程序集部署到錯誤位置或者版本號或區域性不匹配造成的。Meanwhile, to address the mismatch in supply and demand in the local domestic helper ( ldh ) market and to promote ldh service so as to enhance the hygienic conditions in households after the outbreak of sars, an incentive allowance scheme was launched in june 2003 as part of the sars - related employment packages
為了解決本地家務助理市場的職位供求錯配問題，並推廣家務助理的服務，以便在沙士疫癥過后改善家居?生情況，政府在二零零三年六月推出了一項為家務助理而設的津貼獎勵計劃，作為與沙士疫癥有關的就業方案之一部分。分享友人