鍵控線路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiànkòngxiànlù]
鍵控線路 英文
keying line
  • 鍵 : 名詞1 [機械工程] （使軸與齒輪、皮帶輪等連接並固定在一起的零件） key 2 [書面語] （插門的金屬棍子）...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 線路 : 1. [電學] circuit; line 2. [交通運輸] line; route
  1. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  2. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  3. As to the critical technological problems of the interlock control of three - car coke oven - oven number identification, accurate contraposition and data transmission, the author proposes solutions respectively - rfid, three - light positioning device, coke oven controller and radio transmission network. these solutions can ensure accurate identification of the oven number. for example, the deviation of the automatic parking position is within 10mm

    針對三車聯鎖控制環節的關鍵技術：爐號識別、精確對正和數據通信，本系統採用了射頻識別（ rfid ）裝置、三燈位置檢測裝置、焦車控制器、無線通訊網路等解決方案，可實現無差錯的爐號識別，自動停車定位誤差在10mm以下，通信數據可靠等系統要求。
  4. Indoor wireless optical local area network ( wlan ) has advantages of wide bandwidth, strong anti - jamming and good handiness. it is the best resolution for future communications : mobility, personality, and multimedia application, and will have wide applying foreground. how to use the network bandwidth resource fairly and effectively is key to qos guarantee

    在室內無線光通道中，如何公平、高效地利用網路帶寬是保障局域網通信可用性、可靠性和服務質量的關鍵所在，也正是無線光局域網媒質接入控制（ mediumaccesscontrol ， mac ）協議需要解決的核心問題。
  5. A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected

    該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。
  6. After elaborating the principle of an 802. lib key modulation scheme - complementary code keying ( cck ), this paper proposes and realizes a hardware circuit solution of 802. 11b pcmcia wlan interface card, which can reliably offer a maximal 11mbps data rate and freely switch within 14 working channels in 2. 4ghz frequency band

    接著在詳細闡述了802 . 11b協議核心調制技術?互補碼鍵控（ cck ）的原理的基礎上，本文提出並實現了一種峰值傳輸速率為11mbps的802 . 11bpcmcia高速無線網卡的硬體電路設計方案，在2 . 4ghz頻段該網卡可在14個工作通道上自動切換，實現高速突發數據的可靠傳輸。
  7. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  8. Ip voice gateway is a node between the communication control unit and the server of trunking system in trunking system network. its duty is digital compress coding and packetization of the voice in trunking system. it located on the edge of the network and accessed the trunking system into ip network from the kernel network angle

    語音網關作為集群通信系統ip聯網的關鍵設備，它處于集群系統話路控制單元和集群系統服務器之間，起著語音壓縮、分組傳輸的重要作用;從網路的角度來看，它處于ip網路和集群無線通信系統之間，把集群通信系統接入ip網路。
  9. Firstly, the dissertation tells something about lonworks technology, the lontalk protocol, the peer - to - peer communicaton etc. secondly, it lucubrates s - 2000 control system based on lonworks, including the design method of the system, the key technology, the characteristic of the intelligent node, the i / o property, the structure of intelligent block, the neuron chip, the design of the data acquisition node and so on

    本文首先闡述了lonworks技術及其特點，總線系統所採用的lontalk協議， peer - to - peer對等通訊，基於lonworks總線網路通訊協議系統等。然後對基於lonworks總線的s - 2000控制系統進行深入研究，重點研究系統的設計方法和關鍵技術，智能節點的特點，輸入輸出特性及智能模塊分析， neuron晶元的分析研究，以及數據採集節點的設計，數據採集控制軟體，組態軟體的設計原理等方面。
  10. Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter

    文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。
  11. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  12. Control leads that come from 1a2 key telephone sets to operate features like flashing of lights to indicate on hold, line ringing, etc

    控制引導，來自1a2按鍵式電話，設置用於一些操作功能，如燈的閃爍用來表示摘機或線路振鈴等等。
  13. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  14. Fsk distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems - part 5 - 2 : lower layer profiles - frequency shift keying profile

    使用配電線路載供系統的自動配電.第5 - 2部分:低層分布圖.頻移鍵控
  15. Applying singlechip in the receiving system, this method can make the best of singlechip ' s resource of software and hardware and provide a reasonable and cheap resolving project for wireless remote control

    在發射系統中採用十進制至8421碼編碼器實現對開關按鍵編址，從而對受控電路進行選擇控制；在接收控制系統中引入單片機，通過充分利用其軟、硬體資源，為無線電遙控提供了合理、廉價的解決方案。
  16. The fourth chapter introduces the circuit design method of can - bus node, as well as the technique of structuring distributing - type can - bus measuring and controlling network, explains thoroughly how to realize can calling and broadcasting communication under pelican mode, and discusses detailedly the computational technique of bit - timing parameter of can controller sja1000. the latter part of this chapter points out several important problems confronted and solved by the author in the course of designing can - bus communication system

    第四章介紹了can總線節點電路的設計方法和基於can總線的分散式測控網路的組建方法，詳細論述了增強模式下can總線分散式測控網路實現點名和廣播通信的原理與方法，深入探討了can控制器sja1000位定時參數的計算方法，總結了作者在設計can總線通信系統的過程中遇到和解決的幾個關鍵問題。
  17. Based on microcontroller application system, it ' s initial and essential to develop its fundamental software functions

    線路測控裝置是一個基於16位單片機的應用系統，它的主要功能的軟體開發是關鍵。
  18. Adopt the ds18b20 ' s figure temperature sensor, take the online measure to the key eq uipment of the system ; as to the video signal in the monitoring system, since the fact that video wire is tiny, and the connector is great, especially to those relative and removable video signal, the video wire is easy to break down, such as short circuit and so on, along with the video device is over a long period of time being in the circular telegram running state, also easily running into trouble, hence, valid means to be take adopt to the video signal

    本故障分析儀採用了ds18b20數字溫度傳感器，對關鍵設備的機溫進行實時在線監測；對于監控系統中的視頻信號，由於其線路長、線徑細、轉接頭較多，尤其是那些可旋轉、移動的視頻信號，易發生視頻線斷線、短路等情況，再加上視頻設備是長期處于通電運行狀態，也易發生故障情況。因此應採用有效的方式對視頻信號進行監控。
  19. The next key to control movement around the need control box in a tortuous route to enter the final red base next arrival clearance

    上下左右鍵控制移動，需要操縱方塊在曲折的路線中進入最終的紅色基地到達下一關。
  20. Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems - lower layer profiles - the spread frequency shift keying profile

    配電線路載波系統配電自動化.低層剖面.擴展頻率漂移鍵控剖面
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