鏈引發作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liànyǐnfāzuòyòng]
鏈引發作用
英文
chain initiation-
As the increasing of concentration, the host and guest interconverted, and the more the charge been transferred, the more the total energy decreased. finally, we deduce that the doping of rubrene in pvk just acting as traps in electroluminescent devices, and its trapping electrons arrested many cavities in pvk. and so, more pvk who did n ' t transport energy was concerned with trop and it makes less pvk was concerned with energy transfer in photoluminescent devices than in electroluminescent devices
基於光致發光和電致發光中pvk與rubrene發光強度的不同，我們對低摻雜時的電致發光和光致發光進行了比較，並提出：在電致發光中， rubrene的摻入在pvk鏈間相當于陷阱，其陷阱電子對pvk空穴的吸引，使一部分在光致發光中不參與能量傳遞的pvk參與了這種陷阱作用，使得在電致發光中不參與能量傳遞的pvk可能比光致發光中少。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。The new rate of 11c ( p, ) 12n is larger by about a factor of 2 than that of ref. [ tan02 ], and could transfer 3he to cno materials earlier, so that it may act as a seed of the cno cycle and cause the explosive of the massive star
計算結果表明，在某些巨質量貧金屬星中， 「 he通過「 c （ p ，的『 zn從p一p鏈過度到cno循環，有可能起到種子核的作用，引發星體的爆炸，從而改變巨質量星塌縮為黑洞的命運。The target studied in this paper is one of the most important components in the ads. coupling the two innovative fields in the nuclear scientific and technological circles that are accelerator and sub - critical reactor. the physical function of this part is be as the neutron source, accepting the medium or high energy proton, breeding spallation reaction, arising the self - sustaining nuclear fission and generating the power
本文所研究的靶件作為該系統最重要的關鍵部件之一，耦合核科技界的兩大創新領域-高功率質子加速器和次臨界堆，該靶件的物理作用主要是接受中、高能質子，發生散裂反應，產生中子源，引發持續鏈式反應，產生能量。Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises
生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ), which bases on the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), is by far one of the most commonly molecular techniques to uncover dna sequence polymorphisms. the basic priciple of this technique is that an arbitrary primer ( usually lobp oligonudetide ) is used to amplify random segments of dna, and a small number of fragments will be amplified when the primer anneals on each strand over a length range. if sequence variation is present at the priming site, then a fragment may not be amplied, so the dna polymorphic can be detected
Rapd （隨機擴增多態性dna ）技術是二十世紀90年代發展起來的一項dna分子多態性檢測技術，它建立於聚合酶鏈式反應（ pcr ）技術基礎之上，利用隨機合成的寡聚核苷酸序列為引物（一般為10個bp ） ，分別與dna的兩條單鏈結合，在dna聚合酶的作用下，對基因組的特定區域進行pcr擴增，其電泳結果為不同大小和數目的dna譜帶即rapd圖譜，可反映基因組相應區域的dna多態性。Used in the treatment of throat infection, tonsillitis caused by pyesis streptococcus ; acuteotitis, sinusitis, acute brochitis, chronic brochitis acute payoxysm and pneumonia caused by sensitive bacteria ; skin soft tissue infection ; and mycoplasma pneumonia, urethritis, cervictitis caused by chlamydia trachomatis etc
適用於化膿性鏈球菌引起的咽炎和扁桃體炎，以及敏感細菌所致的急性中耳炎，鼻竇炎，急性支氣管炎，慢性支氣管炎急性發作和肺炎；皮膚軟組織感染；肺炎支原體肺炎，沙眼衣原體引起的尿道及宮頸炎。According to the model, trust and information sharing makes greater expectant benefits. moreover, we discuss the importance and fostering mechanism of the trust. in the fourth section, after analyzing the basic procedures of partners " selection, the index system of the supply chain partners " selection is designed based on time, quality, price and service and a quantitative method is introduced
第四部分，論文探討了供應鏈合作夥伴評價選擇的基本步驟，從產品交貨提前期（ t ） 、產品質量（ q ） 、產品價格（ p ）和服務水平（ s ）等因素出發，設計了供應鏈合作夥伴評價選擇指標體系，引入了定量化的合作夥伴評價選擇方法，並對該方法的運用過程進行了較詳細的闡述。Haier ' s market - chain mechanism attract attention from different aspect, its original expectation of applying market - chain is, that every body gets incentive from market result outside the company and utilize their potential to meet the target, through unifying inner and outside market and connecting employee ' s goal with the company - wanted goal
海爾最近推行的「市場鏈」機制引起了各界的廣泛關注，實行「市場鏈」的初衷就是，通過把企業內外部市場融為一體，使每個人的目標與外部市場目標聯系起來，從而使員工獲得來自外部市場成果恆久的激勵作用，發揮每個人的潛能。For the problem of the cooperative advertising program with a single manufacturer and a single retailer in a supply chain, the factor of quality is introduced to the mode of goodwill, the payoffs of manufacturer and retailer is analysised based on the mode of which the factor of quality is ignored and the mode of which the factor of quality is considered using markovian nash equilibrium in differential games respectively, and the result is compared, the result show that attaching importance to quality can enhance the payoffs of the players
摘要針對供應鏈的製造商和零售商的廣告合作問題，將質量因素引入商譽模型，並運用微分對策中的馬爾可夫納什均衡分別分析了基於不考慮質量因素模型與考慮質量因素模型的製造商與零售商的利潤，並將結果進行了比較，結果顯示，重視質量發展可提高成員的利潤。Then the result of certain k - shortest path algorithm is introduced as a set to be chosen by both the simulated anneal algorithm and heuristic algorithm, concerning the end - to - end traffic requirement and restriction on link bandwidth. afterwards, the effect of the value k on the outcome of the simulated anneal algorithm is researched. the network resource is allocated, while the study of link protection problem on traffic routing is introduced and two types of protection, shared protection and dedicated
首先考察實際的網路模型，根據業務需求，引入k路由演算法的結果作為模擬退火演算法和啟發性演算法備選路由集合，在鏈路帶寬有限的約束下對網路資源進行分配，同時引入業務路由的通路保護問題的研究，實現了共享保護和專用保護兩種通路保護方式;針對全波長轉換網路和無波長轉換能力網路，根據為所有連接請求所分配的總資源最少和滿足請求的業務數目最多兩種優化目標對資源分配進行優化，研究了備選路由集大小對模擬退火演算法結果的影響;對模擬退火演算法與啟發性演算法的( 2 ). wbs is an important basis in project management and a necessary clue of activity chain. taking the aim and function of the srttep plan as a starting point in consideration, with the introduction of the prearranging ideas such as concept design, detailed design and rolling design, the thesis puts forward project working structure resolving method based on wbs three - class model, thus realizing the working structure resolution by using gradually - deepened gradation model and laying foundation on better plan, staff disposition and budget plan
（ 2 ）項目工作結構分解（ wbs ）是項目管理的重要依據和活動鏈接的必要線索，本文從川塔施建工程項目工作計劃的目的和作用出發，引入概念設計、詳細設計、滾動設計的事前規劃思想，提出了基於wbs三級模型的項目工作結構劃分方法，利用逐級深入的層次模型實現項目的工作結構分解，為項目進一步的進度計劃、人員分配、預算計劃奠定了堅實的基礎。Used in the treatment of acute throat infection, tonsillitis caused by pyesis streptococcus ; acute brochitis, chronic brochitis acute paroxysm caused by sensitive bacteria ; pneumonia caused by streptococcus pneumonia, flu bacilli and pneumonia mycoplasma
適用於化膿性鏈球菌引起的急性咽炎，急性扁桃體炎，敏感細菌引起的急性支氣管炎，慢性支氣管炎急性發作，肺炎鏈球菌，流感肝菌以及肺炎支原體所致的肺炎。With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm
隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。分享友人