鏈烯酸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liànxīsuān]
鏈烯酸 英文
alkenoic acid
  • 鏈 : Ⅰ名詞1. （鏈子） chain Ⅱ動詞（用鏈栓住） chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞（計量海洋上距離的長度單位） cable length
  • 烯 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） alkene; olefince
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 烯酸 : olefin acid
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Consequently, with increasing mmt content, the tensile strength and young ' s modulus of hdpe - g - aa / mmt nanocomposites increased, while that of hdpe / mmt composites decreased. moreover, the addition of mmt to hdpe - g - aa decreased the melting temperature and the degree of crystallization of the matrix. these changes may be attributed to high interfacial adhesion between hdpe - g - aa matrix and exfoliated clay, which reduces the mobility of crystallizable pe chain segments, and subsequently reduces the crystallization ability

    研究結果表明： mmt在hdpe中不能達到納米級分散，而在hdpe - g - aa中， mmt能以插層型利剝離型的結構存在，這主要是由於極性的丙烯酸接枝在hdpe上提高了後者的極性，而且能與mmt上的活性基團進行化學反應，從而提高了pe鏈進入mmt層間的可能性，使mmt在基體中達到納米級分散。
  3. The process provides a facile way of producing hydrocarbl perchlorate from alkenes, cycloalkenes, aralkenes, alkanols, cycloakanols and aralkanols.

    本文介紹了從鏈烯、環烯、芳鏈烯、鏈烷醇、環烷醇、芳烷醇來制備過氯酸烴基酯的方便方法。
  4. The process provides a facile way of producing hydrocarbyl perchlorates, from alkenes, cycloalkenes, aralkenes, alkanols, cycloalknols and aralkanols.

    本工藝程序提供了從鏈烯、環烯、芳鏈烯、鏈烷醇、環烷醇、芳烷醇來制備過氯酸烴基酯的方便方法。
  5. Fifty - one and nineteen compounds were detected respectively from the volatile extracts of the fossils from miocene leaves of metasequoia glyptostroboides and early cretaceous seed cone of pityostrobus spp. by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analysis

    摘要採用氣相色譜質譜聯用分析技術從中新世水杉葉片和白堊紀松型球果兩種裸子植物化石中分別鑒定了51個和19個揮發性成分，類型涉及烷烴、烷烯、烷醇、長鏈脂肪酸及其酯、鄰苯二甲酸酯、菇類和芳香族化合物。
  6. The article analyze the concrete drying shrinkage mechanism, find the major factors of affecting the drying shrinkage, analyze the lack of shrinkage reducing agent, who be of low molecular weight and line chain, design a new shrinkage reducing agent ? ? shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate. the shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate is mainly composed of crylic acid 、 cinnamene 、 poly - glycol 、 solicitating agent 、 chain transferring agent and activator, which come by these processes of polymerization 、 esterifing and neutralization to form a pectinate polymer, which have a high molecular weight and many poly - oxidative alkenes

    論文分析了混凝土乾燥收縮的機理，確定了影響乾燥收縮的關鍵因素，分析已有低分子量的、直鏈型減縮劑的不足，設計了一種新型的減縮劑? ?聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑，其主要由丙烯酸、苯乙烯、聚乙二醇、引發劑、鏈轉移劑、催化劑等經過聚合、酯化和中和反應，生成一種高分子量的、含聚氧化烯鏈的聚合物。
  7. The exptl, results demonstrated that such surfactants could decrease initial uptake rate of acid dyes, had quite good dye migration performance and could be developed as leveling agents

    結果表明，含聚氧乙烯鏈陽離子表面活性劑能降低酸性染料的初始上染速率，並具有較好的移染性，可開發為勻染劑。
  8. A kind of novel pu and poly ( acrylate - co - methyl methacrylate ) s with nonlinear optical conjugated group were synthesized. their properties were studied. the main contents of this dissertation consist of the following points : 1

    本論文合成了一類含非線性生色團的長側鏈的聚氨酯和一類聚丙烯酸酯及其與甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物，並對它們的非線性光學性能進行了研究。
  9. The synthesis technology of various liquid rubbers with different active group terminated, such as hydroxyl - terminated, carboxyl - terminated, isocyanate - terminated, ami - no - terminated, mercaptan - terminated and various main chains like polybutadiene, polyurethane, polystyrene were reviewed with 23 references

    摘要綜述了端羥基、端羧基、端異氰酸酯基、端氨基、端巰基等活性端基，以及聚丁二烯、聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯等不同主鏈結構的液體橡膠的合成技術。
  10. Synthesis of main chain helical poly 2 - a - methylacryloxy - 2 - methoxy - 1, 1 - binaphthyl

    主鏈螺旋聚甲基丙烯酸聯萘酚單甲醚酯的合成
  11. This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization

    摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。
  12. Under these conditions co3o4 nano - particles with average diameter of 22nm were obtained. influences of disperants on preparing co3o4 nano - particles were studied, and tg - dta, xrd, tem and ir absorption spectra were used to characterize the samples. the results showed that shapes and sizes of co3o4 nano - particles could be controlled and modified by dispersants. the diameter was about 20nm when peg ( 40mg / ml ) was used as dispersants, while the diameter was 10nm and the length is 0. 2um for paana ( 15mg / ml )

    其中，利用peg制備的納米co _ 3o _ 4粒子分散性稍差，當peg的用量為40mg ml時，可以獲得平均粒徑為20nm左右的球形納米co _ 3o _ 4微粉；以聚丙烯酸鈉作為分散劑可更好地控制納米粒子的形狀和大小，其用量為15mg ml左右時，可得到平均粒徑為10nm 、長為0 . 2 m的球鏈狀納米co _ 3o _ 4微粉。
  13. In microcosmic side, the different molecular weight of pea esterify time was reduced along with the augmentation of molecular weight were approved. the mixture of pea series esterify production, aa, mma were processed tercopolymer by concatenation drop adding fashion during the nitrogen gas protect

    在氮氣保護條件下，利用獲得的pea系列酯化物，與丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯的混合物通過連續滴加方式進行三元共聚，從鏈轉移劑、 pea ： aa ： mma之間的摩爾百分比和共聚時間等方面進行了系統的研究。
  14. The grafted membranes were capable of rejecting an anionic dyestuff. in common with other polyelectrolytes, the conformation of grafted ampsa polymeric chains is sensitive to environmental factors such as ph and ionic strength ( i )

    聚丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸為高分子電解質，接枝在膜表面后高分子鏈與溶質分子相互作用，可使接枝鏈構象發生變化，從而改變膜孔徑的大小，使膜具有環境響應。
  15. Based on the liquid crystal polymer theory, two kinds of polyacrylates were synthesized by choosing biphenyl group as rigid nucleus of mesophase group and six methylene chain as flexible spacing group. an important chiral additive was synthesized by choosing l ( - ) ~ 2 - octanol as chiral group. mixture was made of the additive and liquid crystalline polymer, which structure was identified by ftit, " ii nmr, dsc and pom

    本論文根據液晶分子結構理論，選擇聯苯基作為介晶基元的剛性核、柔性的六亞甲基脂肪鏈為柔性間隔基，與丙烯酸反應，合成了兩種丙烯酸酯型聚合物；以拆分的l （ - ） 2 -辛醇為手性基團合成了一種液晶手性添加劑，並將所合成的手性添加劑與液晶聚合物共混，採用ftit 、 ~ 1h - nmr 、 dsc 、 pom等手段對合成的化合物、共混物進行了表徵。
  16. Structures of the camp fibers were also discussed. the results showed that the hydrogen bonding between the pva and caa damaged the regularity of crystalline field and the crystallinity of the fibers reduced. the cluster structures of each phase in the blend were changed and movement of the molecular chain segment was reduced

    對camp纖維結構的研究表明， pva與丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物（ caa ）共混后，大分子間的氫鍵作用破壞了pva晶區結構的規整性，導致pva在camp纖維中的結晶性明顯減弱；兩種共混組分的聚集態結構發生變化，大分子鏈段運動受到影響。
  17. Using the method of " purpose building ", a series new monomer - polyoxyalkyene macromer ( pea ) were synthesized by poly - oxyethlene side chains with synthesis technology in macromer

    利用較新的大分子單體合成技術，合成出一系列結構確定且具有不同聚氧烷基鏈長度的新型單體? ?聚氧乙烯基單丙烯酸酯pea 。
  18. The study of in - situ construction of cytocompatible surface on pdl - la matrix via amphiphile - amino acid ( rgd ) hybrid self - segregation - the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, poly ( dl - lactide ) - poly ( ethylene oxide ) ( pla - peo ) copolymer, containing hydrophobic pla block and hydrophilic peo block was synthesized via coupling method in this dissertation. cell - adhesion - promoting amino acids and integrin receptor peptide rgd were then immobilized at the end of peo chain of pla - peo copolymer via hydroxyl group activation technique. the solvent blending and casting method was then used to obtain the amphiphile modified pdl - la membranes

    兩親共聚物-氨基酸（ rgd ）雜化體原位自修飾構建聚乳酸細胞相容性表面的研究一本論文首先設計併合成了一類含疏水聚乳酸（ pla ）鏈段和親水聚氧乙烯（ peo ）鏈段的兩親嵌段共聚物材料（ pla - peo ） ，利用peo鏈端的活性官能團羥基固定了促細胞粘附的氨基酸及整合素配體多肽片段rgd 。
  19. Controlled living radical polymerization by degenerative transfer with iodoacetonitrile

    甲基丙烯酸長鏈酯的等離子體引發聚合
  20. In this paper, high density polyethylene / bentonite nanocomposites were prepared by simple melt compounding, their structures were demonstrated with x - ray diffraction, ft - ir spectra and dta. it was proved that the molecular chain of pe could be intercalated in layered silicate of organobentonite ， the intercalation nanocomposites were obtained

    本文採用簡單熔融插層復合法制備高密度聚乙烯/膨潤土納米復合材料，用x -射線衍射、紅外光譜和差熱分析等手段表徵了復合材料的結構，證實聚乙烯分子鏈確已進入有機膨潤土的硅酸鹽片層間，形成插層型納米復合材料。
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