鑄幣稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùbìshuì]
鑄幣稅
英文
seigniorage-
As a matter of fact, the early seigniorage was the balance that the coin minter got after the mintage cost was subtracted from the expense that coin buyers paid
早期的鑄幣稅實際上是鑄幣者向購買鑄幣的人收取的費用在扣除加工鑄造成本后的余額。Afterward with the replacement of specie by banknotes whose issue was monopolized by the government authority, the seigniorage covered a large part of national revenue
以後隨著紙幣代替金屬貨幣,而紙幣的發行權由政府壟斷,鑄幣稅也就成了國家的一大收入。A study of international seigniorage of the us dollar
美元的國際鑄幣稅問題研究First, the rapid growth of seigniorage
其一,鑄幣稅急劇增長。Benefits and risks brought by dollar seigniorage to the us
美元國際鑄幣稅為美國帶來的收益和風險分析Main content and basic thought of the dissertation long been existed since the birth of specie, seigniorage has been experiencing changes with the development of currency form and money system
一、論文的主要內容與基本思路人類自從有鑄幣以來就有鑄幣稅。鑄幣稅隨著貨幣形態與貨幣制度的演進而發展變化。In the author ’ s opinion, the problem of seigniorage is put forward when analyzing the currency amount of a currency system from a static angle, however, the problem of monetization is raised when reviewing from a dynamic angle
筆者認為從靜態的角度來分析每一貨幣制度下貨幣數量會產生鑄幣稅問題;而從動態的角度對During the process of studying seigniorage, the author has observed the monetization phenomenon of global economy, and discovered that seigniorage has different function and influence on the monetization course in different countries
在研究鑄幣稅的同時,筆者同時發現世界經濟的貨幣化現象,以及鑄幣稅對不同國家的貨幣化進程有著不同的作用和影響。Since there has been no ample study on seigniorage although some work has been done in the academic circles, the author gives a relatively overall analysis of seigniorage on the base of studious research and exploration in the dissertation
學術界雖然對鑄幣稅有了一定的研究,但仍顯不足。筆者在努力研究和探索的基礎上,對鑄幣稅進行了較為全面的剖析。At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金屬貨幣時代後期,鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通,於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣,從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入,鑄幣稅也就產生了。America ' s international balance of payments deficit, one that reflected the united states and the world economic and financial dominant currency, the united states is the global economic rules formulation and regulators, and the second, the rest of the world reserve assets of u. s. dollars, the united states is concerned, mint is a huge income, three, as long as other countries are willing dollar reserve assets, to a great extent, the united states can vigorously deficit, as its financial bonds will be those who buy, which is to say, countries in the world for the united states to finance the budget deficit or to make money, and its four, the united states vigorously deficit or monetary expansion, inflationary consequences to a large extent by other countries in the world share the same commitment
美國的國際收支赤字,其一,反映了美國對世界經濟金融貨幣的主導,美國是全球經濟規則的制訂者和監管者,其二,世界其他各國儲備美元資產,對美國而言,就是巨大的鑄幣稅收入,其三,只要其他國家願意儲備美元資產,很大程度上,美國就可以大搞財政赤字,因為其財政債券必定有人購買,那就是說,世界各國為美國的財政赤字融資或掏錢,其四,美國大搞財政赤字或貨幣擴張,通脹的後果很大程度上由世界其他國家共同承擔。And now the world has stepped into the age of electronic currency
當今世界已進入電子貨幣時代,電子貨幣對鑄幣稅的沖擊是不言而喻的。分享友人