鑒形科 的英文怎麼說

To identify gynostemma pentaphyllum and its adulterant hemsleya chinesis, the exterior appearance, micro - structural and chemical characteristic were compared, and identifying characteristics were pointed out

對葫蘆科絞股藍屬的絞股藍與其易混淆品雪膽屬的雪膽進行了外部形態、顯微結構和理化特性比較，指出兩者可供鑒別的特徵。

Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。

The total investment of the it em is 19. 80 million yuan the investment of the second stage will be 200 million with its fixed capital of 13. 70 million yuan, circulating capital of 6. 1 million yuan. it will have the annual productive capic ity of 10, 000 sets after the item put into action, and the income sales will be 40 million yuan. its profit and tax will reach 14. 43 million yuan, with taxation of and additional taxation 4. 24 million yuan

並通過國家級科技成果鑒定， 2000年通過了省級立項和科研論證，設計工作基本完成，項目總投資1980萬元二期擴大投資2億元其中固定資產1370萬元，流動資金610萬元，項目實施后，形成年產1萬套的生產能力，實現銷售收入4000萬元，利潤總額1443萬元，稅金及附加424萬元。

In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。

In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform

本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。

In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics

本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上，首次採用rapd分子標記技術，對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究，根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果，用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度，通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析，並結合形態分類的特點，對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。

Identification of functional bacteria showed predominant ammonifiers were shewanella, variovorax, chryseobacterium, bacillus or aeromonas ; among 4 selected nitrogen fixers, one ( azorhizobium caulinodans ) belonged to. a - proteobacteria, the other three ( serratia marcescens, klebsiella pneumoniae and citrobacter freundii ) were enterobacteriace, which belongs to - proteobacteria ; 2 nitrate reducers were aeromonas sp. and citrobacter sp.,

對各功能菌群中的優勢菌的鑒定表明，優勢的氨化細菌為希瓦氏菌屬，產堿菌屬，黃桿菌屬，芽孢桿菌屬或氣單胞菌屬；分離到的4個優勢固氮細菌菌株中，一株為基瘤固氮根瘤菌，屬于-變形菌亞門，而另外3株都屬于腸桿菌科，歸于-變形菌亞門。

It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。

The crown dragon network science and technology limited company has a high quality the technical team, condensed the member which as soon as the endorsing industry kind young, has the vigor, they have the outstanding performance in respective position as well as the rich actual combat experience, has the charm is their creativity and the offer spirit. " with the perfect technical service, satisfies the customer to request " is our management idea ; the company by the unremitting endeavor, a higher goal requests throughout oneself, while consummates own management pattern unceasingly and sharpens the technical research and development ability, promotes the chinese internet enterprise development. the company hosts hit the hypothesized main engine, the system development, the main engine are entrusted with entire, machine rent, the domain name registration, the homepage manufacture, the enterprise post office, the website application, the promotion and so on the basic network service, for individual, the enterprise and so on each kind of organization provides the consummation the service

正清然科技公司作為立志從事綠色環保事業的一員，鑒於我國目前以城市為中心的環境污染日益嚴重，並有急劇向農村蔓延之趨勢，深深感受到自己身上的責任義務和緊迫感，於2000年初組織了國內一流的科研開發人員，用了四年的時間傾力攻關，厚積薄發，拿出了擁有自主知識產權的「碧清」品牌清潔護理系列產品，與其他有機溶液清潔產品不同的是，該品主要採用提取純天然植物精華為原料，對所清潔對象採取去污上光除菌護理並可形成保護膜，達到濕潤滋護防老化抗黃變防靜電等作用，是目前最為理想的綠色環保清潔護理系列用品之一，該品的研製，填補了國內空白，並達到世界領先水平。

Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project

文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒

Through the analysis of inherent characteristics of information technology, the function of it integration with course teaching, as well as the orientation of balanced educative reforms, this research delivered a potential tool to further promote the effective allocation of remote teaching resources. this paper also elaborates how to apply it functions in actual teaching practices, so as to improve students ’ enthusiasm, creativeness, independence thinking, and their general competitiveness. the implementation of information technology and courses integration will undoubtedly induce the evolutions in areas of resources allocation, course implementation, teaching evaluation and learning method transformation, and accelerate the reform and development of the whole education industry

針對這些問題，本文以信息時代特徵為背景環境，以信息技術與課程教學整合現狀為鋪墊，在闡述相關概念和理論依據的基礎上，結合信息技術的教學功能特點及教學案例，研究信息技術與課程教學整合的基本指導思想、方法和途徑，旨在探索、總結信息技術與學科教學有效整合的模式、支撐教學資源及軟體的體系架構及建設方法，形成可借鑒、可操作的有效整合程序體系，為中小學教師開展有效整合提供具有引領性的、容易接受的操作規程，尤其是為農村中小學校有效利用遠程教育資源推進新課改，實現教育均衡發展提供有效的方法。

The formative evaluation of ibdp highlights not only students ' thinking ability, but also their scientific attitude and scientific method, and their ability to cooperate and to integrate. the evaluation method of ibdp has greatly influenced the teaching process, and it should be used as reference for our new round of teaching reform

Ibdp的形成性評價方式不但重視對思維能力的考查，而且重視對學生科學態度，科學素質，科學精神，科學方法的考查以及合作精神，綜合能力，地理情感態度與價值觀等方面的進步與變化的考察， ibdp的評價方式對于教學過程產生了重大影響，這應該是我國進行新一輪教學改革值得借鑒之處。

As the incorporeal capital is a economic question about law and management, the author tries hard to use the thought of research of law and management for reference and make a comprehensive study on the development and management about corporate incorporeal capital of china. the author expects to achieve the goal of conducting into this question with this thesis by more methods

鑒于無形資產是一個涉及法律、管理等領域的經濟問題，本文適當地引進法學、管理學等學科的研究思維，對我國企業無形資產的培育與管理作了一番較全面的探討，力求多角度、多方法，以起到拋磚引玉的作用。

Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。

To the infiltration of social life of various fields with science and technology, modern dispute and science have been already inseparable, the scientific evidence becomes the new " king of the evidence ", has formed the enormous impact to judge ' s judgement right. this text set forth one ' s views in the platform with the judge how to examine and assert scientific evidence, how to restrain invasion and attack to the mechanism of dispute solves from expansion of expert discourse - right

關于科學證據的文章可謂汗牛充棟，其中絕大多數是對所謂鑒定體制的批評與設計，對于科學證據的基本問題以及法官如何審查認定科學證據的論文卻寥若星辰。隨著科學技術向社會生活各個方面的滲透，現代糾紛與科學已經密不可分，科學證據成為新的「證據之王」 ，對法官裁判權形成了巨大的沖擊。

Research on kinematic analysis founds the theoretic base for farther study. ihca will be a new way to solve the inverse kinematic problem. it may be used for reference to the blending of multi - subject that the advanced technology in intelligent artificial is successfully used to solve the inverse kinematic problem

對水輪機葉形現場檢測機械臂運動學的研究為進一步的控制研究打下了良好的理論基礎；智能登山法巧妙的將人工智慧中的搜索演算法應用於機器人運動學逆解的求取，為機器人領域求取運動學逆解提供了一條新的途徑，對實現了多學科之間的融合也有一定的借鑒意義。

Therefore, our country government functionary must reinforce study of the theory unceasingly, politics level and politics flair improving self, achieve being able to grasp the party ' s basic theory, can the science field judges circumstances, to await route, guiding principle and policy putting party into effect, carrying out in practice more effectively

因此，我國公務員必須不斷加強理論學習，提高自己的政治水平和政治鑒別力，做到能夠把握黨的基本理論，能夠科學地判斷形勢，以期在實踐中更有效地貫徹、執行黨的路線、方針和政策。

The scientific nature means that the measures and equipments adopted in identifying are scientific, the explanatory basis and the standards of identifying and judging are scientific, besides, the principal parts who carry out the identification must be the experts mastering special scientific knowledge ; the legal nature refers to the administer justice identification must exist in the litigation process, its starting and carrying our procedures must conform to the requirement of law and also its conclusion is one of the legal evidence forms

筆者認為，司法鑒定的基本性質在於其科學性和法律性，科學性指鑒定所採用的方法、設備是科學的，解釋的依據、鑒別和判斷的標準是科學的，並且實施鑒定的主體必須是掌握專門科學知識的專家；法律性指司法鑒定必須存在於訴訟過程中，其啟動和實施的程序必須符合法律的要求，並且其結論是法定證據形式之一。

In consideration of the developing trends of urban - rural areas programming and training appeals and aims of the special talents, the teaching reform of the major should carry out around the following aspects : pushing up the credit system reforming talents ' training patterns to make up integrated and flexiable course system, strengthening course development, reforming teaching methods, training college students ' creative thinking, enhancing practising education, training students ' creative abilities in the social production, intensifying moral and environmental consiousness education, accelerating to form fine professional ethies

摘要鑒于城鄉規劃學科的發展趨勢與城鄉規劃人才的培養要求和培養目標，城鄉規劃專業教學改革應圍繞以下方面進行：推行學分制，構建完整且具一定靈活性的課程體系；加強課程建設、改革教學方法，培養學生的創造思維；強化實踐教學，在社會和生產大環境中培養學生的創新能力；加強社會公德教育、環境意識教育，促進良好職業道德形成。

Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。