長期信貸市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngqīxìndàishìchǎng]
長期信貸市場
英文
long term credit market- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
- 貸 : loan
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
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Capital market consists of stock market, corporate bond market and long and middle term credit market
資本市場包括股票市場、企業債券市場和銀行中長期信貸市場。Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up
因此,為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為,加強宏觀經濟調控,必須完善農村市場價格調節機制,保證農村居民收入的穩定增長;為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度,降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要;加強農村公共物品市場體系建設,縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距;政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場,解決農村居民的流動性約束問題;幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望,培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。As the result of the innovation to traditional irregular credit modes and general credit modes of formal financial institutions, microfinance possesses innovative nature in financial system, financial product and organizational system, etc. for a long time, rural financial market has developed slowly in our country, the contradiction between financial supply and demand is very outstanding, the governmental subsidized loans program for the poor has not been operated effectively, therefore it can not improve the rural financial situation once and for all
小額信貸作為對傳統的非正規信貸方式和正規金融機構通常的信貸方式進行創新的結果,其創新性表現在金融制度、金融產品和組織制度等方面。長期以來,我國農村金融市場發育遲緩,信貸資金供求矛盾突出,政府扶貧貼息貸款運行效率不高,難以從根本上改變農村金融狀況,迫切需要進行農村金融創新,以適應農村經濟進一步發展的要求。Because of the historical excuses, china ' s enterprise have been dominated and managed directly by the government in a long time. they lack the capability to reorganize the assets at capital market. as is known to us, there are tens of thousands enterprises, thousands of millions of national corporation debts and tens of millions credits assets need to be reorganized
由於歷史原因,中國企業在長期的計劃經濟體制下接受政府直接控制和管理,缺乏利用資本市場實現資產優化重組的能力,中國有幾十萬家企業需要投資銀行參與改制,上萬億的國企債務需投資銀行參與盤活重組,幾千億的銀行信貸資產需要投資銀行參與保全和重組,國企改革和戰略性重組已經成為我國當前經濟體制改革的重中之重,應該說,中國企業本身也存在吸引外資重組、注入新鮮血液的內在需求。Economy rules show that in a free market, the regional loan allocation has the same trend with regional economic difference, which tend to be divergent in the first stage and then turn to be convergent
經濟規律揭示,在市場條件下,銀行信貸資金的地區配置同地區經濟差異一樣,也具有先趨異后趨同的長期變動走勢。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題,引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development
本文的基本結論是:中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段,市場機制仍不完善,農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態;農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體,農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素;非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素;中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響,即增加農業信貸供給,將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平,進而增加中國農業產出,促進農業長期發展。Moreover, the hkma kick - started the development of the hong kong dollar repo market to relieve banks concerns over counterparty credit risks and facilitate interbank lending, especially at the longer end
此外,金管局也開始發展港元回購市場,以減少銀行對交易對手信貸風險的憂慮,並促進銀行同業貸款活動(尤其是較長期貸款) 。Also, the desire of pension - fund managers to buy long - term assets to match their payout commitments has led them into most parts of the credit market
而且,養老金管理人想購買長期資產來於他們的支付約定想匹配的想法已經使他們進入到信貸市場的絕大部分。Since long ago, the credit market is occupying the dominant position in monetary fund disposition of china, indirect financing through credit market is the chinese enterprise ' s main financing way
長期以來,信貸市場在中國的貨幣資金配置中占據著主導地位,通過信貸市場的間接融資也一直是中國企業的主要融資方式。分享友人