長期消費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīxiāobì]
長期消費 英文
permanent consumption
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動，才能生產出更多的糧食，因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多，而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝（在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣） ，除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下，農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧，因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  2. Such notion and reality result in the shrinking in the media consumption of the public, depressing the expectation of social members for the enjoyment of the profits from the media service, restraining the growth of the consciousness of attainder in the media consumption field

    這種觀念和現實，導致了社會媒介消費需求的萎縮，降低了社會成員享受媒介服務的利益期望，抑制了媒介消費領域內公民權利意識的生長。
  3. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  4. The core competence of the corporation is an interior competent resource melted in the corporation endocarp and held by the corporation uniquely, which can bring customer special use and make the corporation keep long competitive advantage

    企業核心競爭力是指企業獨特擁有的、融于企業內質中能為消費者帶來特殊效用，能使企業在市場上長期具有競爭優勢的內在能力資源。
  5. China abounds in resources and occupies an important position in the exploitation and utilization of the global natural resources. because of lacking a distinctive definition of property right for natural resources in china, over a long period of time, the limits of management authorities was indistinctive, and various property right structures occurred. consequently, many problems were resulted such as careless and extensive management of natural resources, serious consumption and wastage of resources etc

    長期以來，由於我國自然資源產權界定不清晰，管理權限之間界限不清，出現政出多頭的產權結構，導致自然資源粗放經營，消耗浪費嚴重，所以明確界定我國自然資源的產權歸屬，建立有中國特色的自然資源產權制度就刻不容緩。
  6. Nicholas lardy, a china expert at the peterson institute for international economics, recently wrote that the country ' s transition to more consumption - driven growth was “ off to a slow start ”

    彼得森國際經濟研究所的尼古拉斯?拉迪是研究中國經濟問題的專家，他近期發表文章說中國轉變政策推進消費增長的舉動「進展緩慢」 。
  7. However coal as the major consumption has hindered exploration of preponderant water energy and gas energy

    但長期以來四川一直以煤炭能源消費佔主導，使本來應該發揮優勢的水能和天然氣資源沒有得到有效開發。
  8. However, some markets of the automobile will come into comparative satiation before long according to this increasing currentness coupled with the limitations of the city facilities and the cost. the volume of consumerism will decline, the higher and higher quality demand of the consumers will become more important

    但是，照現在的增長勢頭，加上客觀上受到城市基礎設施和使用成本的局限，也許並不需要太長的時間，局部汽車消費市場就會率先進入相對成熟期，汽車消費增長的速度就會放緩，消費者意識將更趨理性化，客戶對于全方位服務的要求也會越來越高。
  9. “ we are expecting the all new 3rd generation ford mondeo to bring chinese consumers a different and exciting driving experience ” said nigel harris, the general manager of cfma sales company : ” the all new 3rd generation ford mondeo will not only enrich the product line of cfma, but also bring ford ' s tagline of mede to a new stage

    「我們期待著全新第三代福特蒙迪歐，能為中國消費者帶來與眾不同的精彩駕乘體驗」 ，長安福特馬自達汽車銷售公司總經理何駿傑表示： 「即將上市銷售的全新第三代福特蒙迪歐，不僅持續豐富了長安福特馬自達汽車的產品線，而且將福特『活得精彩』的品牌主張提升到一個新的境界。 」
  10. Like the good games above, stamp collecting is a healthy pastime for children that cost them little. and as they turn into old hands, they become more broadminded, more creative and more uncomplaining. aren t these the promises that modern all - round education aspires to ? since stamp collecting is such a good hobby, i therefore call on you, both parents and educators, to actively promote it among the youth

    同樣，集郵亦是一種所費無幾而又益處多多的消閑活動，長期浸淫，對小朋友的耐性、視野、以至於創意，無不大有裨益，而這些正正是現代教育所強調的「全人教育」 ；因此，我懇請各位家長、各位教育工作者，積極培養下一代對集郵的興趣，讓他們的課餘生活過得更充實，更有意義。
  11. This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure

    本文運用問卷調查和現場調查方法，對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進行調查研究的基礎上，運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列法，趨勢預測法，季節分析預測法，彈性分析理論，以及回歸分析法等方法對繭絲綢行業進行全面的剖析，以求揭示影響繭絲綢行業發展的制約因素，並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱價格波動頻繁的對策。
  12. In part i of this article, the author recalled over the real estate development in the past years and offered a brief introduction to the current real estate development situation in shenzhen, pointing out that after an overheated development in real estate industry, shenzhen is now undergoing a more rational and healthy development trend with stable market ; hi part ii, the author made an analysis on the influence over shenzhen ' s real estate market after china ' s accession to wto, analyzing from many fields, to what extend such influence would impose on it. the result of the analysis revealed that the influence on shenzhen ' s real estate market is not so serious, and there are more opportunities than challenge and the development mode would on the whole remain unchanged ; in part hi of this article, the fundamental study and analysis was discussed, the author holding that the sustained de velopment in shenzhen ' s real estate industry would continue and no bubble phenomenon would occur ; in part iv, the author provided a detailed analysis over shenzhen ' s real estate development trend in the future, the study was based on 7 conceptions by discussed from the point of view on development factors and theory, the comprehensive analysis by the author held that the future real estate market development trend in shenzhen would on the main maintain a high level both from real estate investment and sales, the buildings for commercial sales would be the lion ' s share in total real estate sales, but the market increasing trend would be a bit slow than the present

    本文分五個部分對入世后深圳房地產市場走向進行分析，第一部分對深圳房地產市場的發展作了回顧，並闡述了目前深圳房地產市場的發展現狀，表明深圳房地產市場，經過一段過熱期之後，市場呈理性化發展，市場表現穩定；第二部分分析了加入wto對深圳房地產市場的影響，從多個角度分析了加入wto對深圳房地產業的影響程度，認為入世對深圳房地產市場影響不大，機遇大於挑戰，發展格局不會受到根本性的沖擊而改變；第三部分對未來深圳房地產市場發展作了基本的研判，認為深圳房地產市場能持續穩定發展下去，不會出現泡沫現象；第四部分對深圳房地產市場發展未來走向，從發展要素及理論上作了詳細分析，提出了未來發展的七點構想，綜合分析認為：深圳房地產市場發展的走向，將保持投資與銷售高位運行，商品住宅仍是消費的主體，但市場的增長趨勢會放緩，整體市場沿著持續、穩定、健康的路子進一步發展；最後一部分對未來深圳房地產市場的發展提出了八條建設性的措施和對策。
  13. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  14. International visitors spent $ 1. 5 billion on their visa cards in australia during the september quarter, an increase of four per cent on the same period a year ago, according to the latest available data from card group visa international

    根據「信用卡國際集團」獲得的最新數據，國際遊客於九月旅遊季期間在澳大利亞持卡消費了15億澳元，比去年同期增長4 %
  15. Enlarging the home demand is the basic standpoint in the immediate economic development, while in order to enlarge the home demand and to maintain the sustaining development of economy, the largest market potential is in the countryside, where 70 percent of the population live, so their consumption behavior and character play a decisive role in promoting the social effective demand

    擴大內需是近期經濟發展的基本立足點，要擴大內需，保持經濟持續增長，市場潛力最大的是農村，占我國人口70的農民的消費行為，在拉動社會有效需求中起著舉足輕重的作用。
  16. The decline in consumer prices is expected to ease further over the course of 2001, and is likely to revert to a small year - on - year increase towards the end of the year

    預期消費物價下跌的速度在2001年內會進一步減慢，並有可能在接近年底時出現小幅度的按年計增長。
  17. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  18. The short of effective supply restrains the consumption demand in china

    從長短期消費函數看消費不足的問題
  19. Based on strict theoretical reduction, this paper studies the relationship between consumer credit and domestic demand and puts forward two theorems long - term consumption demand equivalence theorem and short - term domestic demand non - equivalence theorem

    摘要根據嚴格的理論推導，可得消費信貸兩個定理，即長期消費需求等效定理和短期國內需求不等效定理。
  20. Here for a long time, because of the restriction of the income increases and the anticipation unstable, the family educational expenditure increase will produce the crowding out effectiveness and substitute effectiveness, which play a tightenning role in present consumption, thus not benefit the economic growth

    在長期內，由於收入增長的限制和預期不穩定，家庭教育支出增長會產生擠出效應和替代效應，對即期消費起了緊縮作用，從而不利於經濟增長。
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