長期匯率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngqīhuìlǜ]
長期匯率
英文
long rate- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
- 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (匯合) converge 2 (聚集; 聚合) gather together 3 (通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處)...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
- 匯率 : exchange rate
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A long-term equilibrium rate of foreign exchange was sought by all countries.
所有國家都謀求一個長期穩定的匯率。But no one could have successfully predicted just when the euro would appreciate, or that it would first fall to almost 80 cents, although the pattern of momentum in the short run and mean reversion in the long run is a common feature of speculative markets
然而,盡管短期動量型態與長期回歸平均趨勢是`所有投機性市場的?個共同特徵,但沒有人曾成功預知歐元何時升值,或者預見歐元兌美元匯率會先跌至近80美分的水平。The dumping in economic refers to selling goods abroad at a discriminated price than is charged for them in the home market, or at a price lower than the goods " marginal cost. as a measure of the international trade, dumping can be divided into many types such as sporadic dumping, predatory and persistent dumping. dumping in legislation is different to which in economic
如果以傾銷商品在出口國國內市場銷售價格是否低於其生產成本來劃分,傾銷可分為價格傾銷與成本傾銷兩種;以價格歧視的形式來劃分,傾銷可分為產品傾銷、匯率傾銷及勞務傾銷等;以傾銷持續時間的長短來劃分,傾銷可分為突發性傾銷、短期傾銷及長期性傾銷(或連續性傾銷) 。The alternative is that we sit tight for an otherwise longer period and bear the possibly excruciating pain of economic adjustment with a fixed exchange rate
浮動匯率以外的另一項選擇,就是固定匯率。堅守固定匯率便要忍受可能較長而艱苦的經濟調整期。Begin with the acute fluctuations of japanese yen in a long period, using exiting equilibrium exchange rate theories and models for reference, this dissertation sets up equilibrium real exchange rate model of japanese yen, based on which we analyze misalignment and it ' s reason of yen ' s real exchange rate
獷~汽叮、本文從日元匯率長時期的劇烈波動入手,借鑒各種己有的均衡匯率理論和模型,建立適合日本具體經濟情況的均衡匯率模型,並據此分析日元匯率的失調情況和原因。But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital
但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變:美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變,以及對沖基金的問題漸現,勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。The oldest is based on the theory of purchasing - power parity ( ppp ) : the idea that, in the long run, exchange rates should equalise prices across countries ( the economist ' s big mac index is a crude version of this )
最古老的方法建立購買力平價理論( ppp )之上:其理念是,在長期匯率應該使各國間的價格水平相等( 《經濟學人》的巨無霸指數就是一種粗略的版本) 。While the plan has helped to reduce the heavy concentration of issuance at the short end of the efbn yield curve, the change was most notable in the six - month to two - year segment due to the time decay factor and the less frequent issuance and smaller issue size of longer date efn
該計劃有助減少外匯基金票據及債券收益率曲線集中於短期票據的情況,但由於時間消減因素,加上發行長期外匯基金債券的頻密程度較低,次數亦較少,上述安排帶來的轉變在6個月票據及2年期債券方面最為明顯。At the longer end of the yield curve, there was a noticeable compression in the spread between the yields of the exchange fund paper and us treasuries of corresponding maturities
同業拆息貼近美元水平。長期債券收益率方面,外匯基金票據及債券與同期美國國庫券的收益差距明顯收窄。Compared and contrasted the two methods, we find that beer is more realistic than feer in that it conquers the default of “ idealization ” in feer by using reduced - form equation to estimate the equilibrium exchange rate. consequently, this dissertation chooses to use beer in building the econometric model of equilibrium exchange rate of rmb
本文的邏輯構架是:西方經典匯率決定理論在中國的適應性有限現代均衡匯率決定理論模型的引入運用現代均衡匯率決定理論建立人民幣均衡匯率模型人民幣長期均衡匯率估計人民幣均衡匯率長期失調的測算和原因分析。The research shows that neither ppp nor irp can well explain the behavior of exchange rate of rmb, which covers the period from 1980 to 2004. chapter three dwells on two kinds of modern equilibrium theories about determination of exchange rate ( fundamental equilibrium exchange rate, feer and behavioral equilibrium exchange rate, beer )
本文正是一篇關於人民幣均衡匯率的文章,其目的是建立人民幣均衡匯率的實證模型,並在此基礎上對1980年- 2004年人民幣均衡匯率的長期失調情況進行測算和原因分析,以回答人民幣匯率是否失調,低估還是高估,失調的程度如何的問題。An analysis on long - term relationship between freign trade balance of manufactured products and real effective rmb exchange rate in china
人民幣實際有效匯率與中國工業製成品對外貿易平衡的長期關系分析Because of the positively sloping hong kong dollar yield curve, and the tendency of the yield margin over us treasuries to rise along the curve, the increasing proportion of longer paper tended to incur higher interest costs
由於港元收益率曲線向上傾斜,而且與美國國庫券的收益率差距也隨年期上升有擴闊趨勢,長期外匯基金債券的比例增加會令利息成本增加。At the same time, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current regime of rmb ' s exchange rate in the new economic background, especially after china ' s accession to wto and puts forward some advice to the orientation, the destination and steps of the reforms
實證結果表明,從長期來看,經濟增長、外匯儲備的增加、以及日元對美元的升值,都會使人民幣匯率升值;而貨幣供給增加、中美消費物價指數之比增加、開放度增大,會使人民幣匯率貶值。Many investigations consider that it is difficult to maintain the pegged exchange rate for a long time, and it is essential to prepare exit arrangement in advance
許多研究認為釘住匯率制難以長期維持,實行該制度的國家事先做好退出安排是十分必要的。In a long period of monetary and financial stability, particularly exchange rate stability, despite highly volatile international financial conditions, there is an understandable tendency for the community to overlook the fact that this stability is underpinned by, among other things, a substantial exchange fund with a clear statutory purpose
盡管國際金融環境異常波動,但在香港的貨幣及金融狀況,特別是匯率狀況,長期保持穩定的情況下,社會大眾很容易忽略了香港能夠維持貨幣及金融穩定的主要因素,是有賴大及有明確法定用途的外匯基金為後盾。As continuous overvaluation will lead to currency crisis, if misalignment lasts too long time or the frequency is too high, it ' ll impact the economic growth of a country. equilibrium exchange rate now gets much more important in economics and economic policies
鑒于匯率的持續高估會導致貨幣危機,而且匯率失調的時間過長或匯率失調頻繁出現也會在中長期影響一國的經濟增長,均衡匯率在當今的經濟學和經濟政策中的影響越來越大。A slower pace of chinese reserve accumulation might nudge america ' s long - term interest rates higher ? exactly what is needed to curb american consumption
中國外匯儲備放慢腳步可能推動美國長期利率升高?恰恰是抑制美國消費所需。The most ideal way to discuss the appreciation of rmb is to find the formation mechanism of the long - run exchange rate between rmb and u. s. dollar. however,
探討人民幣是否升值的問題,最理想的方法是確定人民幣兌美元長期匯率的生成機制。That this article discusses the formation mechanism of the long - run exchange rate in the floating exchange rate regime is to discuss the formation mechanism of the value of a currency in the perspective of how the value of a currency is expressed by another currency
所以,本文討論浮動匯率制條件下的長期匯率生成機制,也就是從一種貨幣的價值如何由另一種貨幣來體現這個角度討論貨幣的價值生成機制。分享友人