長期最低率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīzuìdīlǜ]
長期最低率 英文
long term minimum rates
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  2. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  3. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. From 60 ' s of the 20th century, the aluminum easy open can was putted into market, it was warmly welcome by the people as its too many advantages such as, light in weight, big in volume per unit, easy to open and carryover and long retention period etc. its usage and quantity are expanding from day to day

    鋁質易拉罐由於其質量輕、容重比大、便於開啟和攜帶、保質期長等優點，深受人們的歡迎，在飲料包裝容器中佔有很大比重。在易拉罐生產中最大限度地減少板料厚度，減輕單罐克重，提高材料利用率，降低生產成本，是制罐行業追求的目標。
  5. Banks rely on the interest spread for 85 - 90 % of their profits, so the continued squeezing of the spread, along with the ten minimum reserve hikes this year, should have two impacts : it will put serious pressure on bank profitability next year, and it will create strong incentives for bankers to lengthen loan maturities

    銀行有85 - 90 %的收益是依賴于利率差額的，繼續擠壓差額並同時於今年提高十點最低準備金率，會產生兩個沖擊：給明年銀行收益能力增加巨大壓力，並且會極大的刺激銀行延長貸款期。
  6. Average nominal long - term interest rate must be within 2 percentage points of the average rate in the three countries with the lowest inflation rates

    記名的長期利率平均值在三個通脹率最低國家的長期利率平均值上下2 %的波動范圍內。
  7. The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing

    我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。
  8. While the plan has helped to reduce the heavy concentration of issuance at the short end of the efbn yield curve, the change was most notable in the six - month to two - year segment due to the time decay factor and the less frequent issuance and smaller issue size of longer date efn

    該計劃有助減少外匯基金票據及債券收益率曲線集中於短期票據的情況，但由於時間消減因素，加上發行長期外匯基金債券的頻密程度較低，次數亦較少，上述安排帶來的轉變在6個月票據及2年期債券方面最為明顯。
  9. That is, all optimal tax paths will converge to the gold rule tax rate ( the tax rate which makes economy lie in the steady and optimal growth state ), by which the government may adjust the tax policies. when the value of some term of tax plan the government has set down is far lower than ( or far higher than ) the gold rule tax rate, it benefits for economic growth to improve ( or decrease ) properly tax

    二、最優稅收路徑具有大道性質，即所有的最優稅收路徑都將收斂到金律稅收率（使經濟處于平穩最優增長狀態的稅收率） ，政府可以根據金律稅收率適度地調整稅收政策，當政府制訂的稅收計劃在某一期的值遠低於（或遠高於）金律稅收率時，此時適當地提高（或降低）稅收有利於經濟增長。
  10. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  11. With this policy the long - run average cost rate of system is minimized

    運用該演算法，求得了使系統長期運行平均費用率最低的預防性維修閾值與檢測間隔分佈。
  12. It was also found that the number of active atoms has relation with the length of border when the growth rate was low, and the number was largest as the length was shortest

    並且發現，在低生長速率情況下，邊界長度與可活動原子數間存在對應的周期性振蕩關系。當邊界長度最小時，可活動原子數為最大;反之，可活動原子數為最小。
  13. Whereas the standard dogma of a decade ago would have been to routinely offer a combination regimen, several recent studies have suggested that sequential agent chemotherapy can result in similar long - term survival rates with somewhat lower levels of toxicity

    十年前的標準方案為常規給予聯合化療，而最近的幾個研究顯示序貫化療能產生相似的長期生存率且具有更低的毒性水平。
  14. Whether the objective is to ensure price stability or sustainable growth, or to promote employment, or a combination of these, a higher or lower price for money affects the economic behaviour of the consumer, the investor and other entities in a manner that, hopefully, in the end, produces the desired results

    無論目標是確保物價穩定或經濟持續增長或促進就業，甚至是其中兩者或三者，利率的高低會影響消費者投資者及其他有關人士的經濟行為，最終產生預期結果。
  15. Software maintenance is an important phase of software life cycle, rsms ( remote software maintenance system ) based on c / s ( client / server ) structure, aimed at collecting trouble, dealing with trouble and diagnosing trouble, using internet / lan to send these information can promote the efficiency of software maintenance, reduce the expense of software maintenance and shorten the time of software maintenance

    隨著各行業自動化、信息化的建設，專業軟體的維護成為軟體生命周期中花錢最多耗時最長的一個階段，為了提高軟體的維護效率、減低維護費用和減輕用戶的負擔，我們提出了一種以故障收集、處理和診斷為核心的基於c / s的遠程軟體維護方法。
  16. Contracted with the calculations of dam in rigid foundation, the frequencies are lesson and periods of dam are lengthened because of elastic restraint of foundation. and under earthquake load, the maximum displacement of dam top is larger

    與剛性地基下壩體計算結果相比，由於地基的彈性約束作用，壩體的自振頻率降低，周期延長；且在地震荷載作用下，壩頂最大動位移增大。
  17. On this base, the paper analyzed influence factors of temperature field of pavement structure, and brought out calculating formulas of the maximal and minimum pavement temperature, the maximal temperature speed, the maximal temperature grads, and so on, all of these can provide theory bases for design of pavement structure and ltpp study

    在此基礎上，分析了道路結構溫度場的影響因素，提出了路面最高、最低溫度、最大溫度速率、最大溫度梯度等計算公式，為路面結構設計、路面長期性能研究提供了理論依據。
  18. Now, varieties of fans are widely being used in different industrial fields. however, a great number of traditional design methods of fan are lower efficiency and time consuming, meanwhile, the designs do not make adequate use of comparability of fans due to lack of modern means of information integration

    風機品種、類型繁多，傳統設計方法雖然多種多樣，但是一般效率低下，設計周期過長，同時在設計過程中不乏許多相似之處，存在大量的變型設計，最為突出的是風機系列產品的相似設計。
  19. The arrangement will enable homebuyers to lock in a low mortgage rate for up to three years and insulate themselves from adverse interest rate movements during the fixed rate period

    是項計劃可讓置業人士把按揭利率鎖定於低水平，于最長3年定息期內免受利率波動的影響。如置業人士于
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