長期短缺 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīduǎnquē]
長期短缺 英文
chronic shortage
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 短缺 : deficit; shortage
  1. For many years of the restriction of mechanism and management system, our colleges and universities in china, on the one hand, face up to the protuberant problems in teaching outlay and resources shortage ; on the other hand, to some extent of resources unused and wasted

    長期以來，由於受機制和管理體制方面因素的制約，我國高校一方面存在教學經費緊張，資源短缺等突出問題；另一方面又存在相當程度的資源閑置與浪費。經費嚴重不足與高校資源使用效益低下，是影響我國高等教育發展的嚴重問題。
  2. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  3. Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease

    在長期的高溫條件下，不僅會降低身體的抵抗力，而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生，從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。
  4. As a big timber consuming country, china ’ s increasing contradiction between the supply and demand of timber has attracted the attention of the academia and various sectors of the society at home and abroad

    我國是木材耗用大國，日益尖銳的木材供需矛盾已引起國內外理論界及其他社會各界的廣泛關注。長期以來解決木材短缺的策略是採伐國有天然森林和木材進口。
  5. It makes the deduction on design tidal level process more reasonable than ever. finally, taking into account the observed data of tidal level are much more integrated than observed data of tidal discharge and the correlative relationship are established based on large numbers of samples. then, the sub stage maximum tidal discharges and tidal velocities are obtained according to the regressive equations and the observed tidal level, and the sub stage design maximum tidal discharges and tidal velocities are estimated by way of frequency analysis

    最後，針對橋位河段實測潮流資料短缺而潮位資料相對完整的實際情況，基於大量樣本建立了潮流量與潮汐要素的相關關系，利用實測長系列潮位資料得到分期最大潮流量、潮流速系列，經頻率分析確定了分期設計最大潮流量、潮流速。
  6. Since middle period of the 1990s, food supply of our country has transformed from long - term shortage to supply and demand balanced and the harvest year that have enough and to spare. the restrained factor of agricultural development has changed from restraint of resource to double restraint of resource and demand

    20世紀90年代中期以來，我國食物供應實現了由長期短缺向供求平衡、豐年有餘的轉變，農業發展由受資源約束轉變為資源與需求的雙重約束。
  7. Its main sign is that the great change has taken place in the supply - demand relationship of the agricultural product. the main agricultural product is turned into the total amount in a basic balance by the overall shortage for a long time, having enough and to spare in bumper harvest year. a lot of agricultural products are appeared relatively temporary and surplus

    進入90年代後半期以來，我國農業發展開始進入一個新的階段，其主要標志是，農產品的供求關系發生了重大變化，主要農產品供給由長期全面短缺變為總量基本平衡，豐年有餘，許多農產品供給出現了相對的、暫時的過剩。
  8. Otherwise, attributing to the long - term integration of government administration with enterprise, a number of problems still need to be dealt with such as how to speed up the modern enterprise system construction, how to decentralize the decision - making power to lower levels, how to build up competition mechanism, how to raise fund, how to perfect the property operation responsibility system, how to rationalize the calculation of the check - up indicators and how to realize the division of responsibility, powers and interests

    但由於長期實行「政企合一」 、 「一體化」經營管理模式，加上鐵路自身的特點，至今現代企業制度建設進程緩慢，分權問題未能真正得到解決，內部缺乏競爭機制，鐵路建設資金短缺，資產經營責任制尚不完善，考核指標計算還待科學合理化，責、權、利需要進一步到位。
  9. Till now china bank industries have not applied this stock option incentive method, and its incentive methods are mainly short - term not long - term

    目前，我國銀行業還沒有應用股票期權這種激勵手段，在激勵方式上，主要為短期激勵，缺少長期激勵手段。
  10. Prolonging patent grand period will discourage enthusiasm of applying patent protection, waste duplication of investment and reduce social surplus ; shortening patent grand period will weaken level of technology innovation, reducing social surplus in the end

    專利授權期過長，弱化企業創新成果產權化的積極性，增加重復投資，減少社會剩餘；專利授權期過短，缺少技術創新的動力，技術創新水平不高，最終影響社會剩餘。
  11. However, in the absence of periodic food shortages, the fat deposits are never used up, and as we live longer than our ancestors, the long - term cumulative effects of both insulin resistance and accumulation of body fat are transformed from a health advantage to a health risk

    但當不再出現定期的食物短缺時，沉積的脂肪不能被用完，當我們的壽命比祖先長時，胰島素抵抗和體脂蓄積的長期累積效應就從有利於健康轉變成有害於健康。
  12. The short - run goal applies to make an contribution to the weak social walfare capital units, and the middle & long - run goal refers to solve the unresonable internal management structure in the listing companies. and the late goal will be the premier section for the sosrh

    筆者認為，國有股減持的短期目標是彌補社保資金缺口，中長期目標是解決上市公司內部治理結構的不合理，而後者是國有股減持的關鍵所在。
  13. This article introduces some principles on choosing applicable law about the act of infringement containing to foreign affairs, and carries jurisprudential analyze on the principles. further, the author attempts to combine these principles in the best way

    本文介紹了涉外侵權領域選擇準據法的一些原則，並對各種原則進行了法理分析，試圖找出各自的優缺點，以期在我國的國際私法立法過程中將它們進行揚長避短式的組合。
  14. Through looking back and analyzing the fiscal policy, we can find that the earlier fiscal policy " affects are not good. although the economics grow in a short time, the economics grow roughly, and the corporations " benefits come down. the policy itself results in and intensifies, not relax the economic stability

    本文第二部分對開放以來財政政策的回顧與分析發現，既往財政政策效應不好，短缺經濟條件下的財政政策雖然取得了較快的經濟增長速度，但經濟增長粗放、企業效益不斷下降，政策本身成為經濟波動的原因，加劇而不是緩解了經濟波動，致使經濟在大起大落中形成「政策周期」 。
  15. During the long, ob scure, dimly defined prehistoric period when man lived as a wandering hunter and food gatherer, frequent food shortages must have prevented the development of village civilizations

    在漫長、不明確、界限模糊的史前時期，人們處于游獵和食物收集時期，經常性的食品短缺肯定阻礙了村莊文明的發展。
  16. Meanwhile, newspaper group appeared recently in our country, and it remains the newly borned business. influenced by the partial thoughts of writing and editing is important while operation and management not ", the research to the newspaper " s operation and management used to be covered with dust, resulting in the lack of systematic and perfect academic findings in this field. therefore, it " s also the exigent need of the developing journalism theories to research the newspaper group from the angle of operation and management

    同時，報業集團在我國的崛起還相當短暫，屬我國報業發展實踐中的新生事物、新現象，加之由於受到「重采編、輕經營管理」的片面思想的左右，報業經營管理方面的研究曾經遭到長期的塵封，造成報業集團經營管理這個研究領域至今還相當缺乏系統的、完善的、跨學科的理論研究成果。因此，從經營管理的角度來對報業集團進行研究，也是發展著的新聞學理論的迫切需要。
  17. There are still some restrictive factors, which are as follows : long - term behaviors were ignored, marginal utility presented reducing tendency, and compensations were short of trade competition superiority

    但亦存在一些限制因素:短期薪酬忽視長期行為的激勵、短期薪酬存在邊際效用的遞減、短期薪酬缺乏同業競爭的優勢。
  18. The long term skill shortage list and the immediate skill shortage list have been amended. these changes take effect from 4 july 2005

    長期短缺職業清單和近期短缺職業清單有所修正。這些改動從2005年7月4日起實施。
  19. After a decade of amazing advances in technologies, a reflection seems necessary for all, and especially developing countries in shortage of financial recourses

    對于教育投資長期短缺的發展中國家來說，這一反思和展望也許更有必要。
  20. After a decade of amazing advances in use of technologies, a reflection seems necessary for all, and especially developing countries in shortage of financial recourses

    對于教育投資長期短缺的發展中國家來說，這一反思和展望也許更有必要。
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