長期開采井 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīkāicǎijǐng]
長期開采井 英文
permanent well
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 井 : Ⅰ名詞1 （從地面往下鑿成的能取水的深洞） well 2 （形狀像井的東西） sth in the shape of a well 3 （...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation

    隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。
  2. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。
  3. In the early stage of its exploration and exploitation ( 1905 - 1949 ), five major events occurred in the order of time, namely : ( 1 ) the foundation of yanchang oil plant and the first oil well in mainland china ; ( 2 ) the voice of the oil field run by the local people ; ( 3 ) the drilling and investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi by mobil corporation ; ( 4 ) the early investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi ; and ( 5 ) the strong support given by the oil field to the war of resistance against japan

    在延長油礦早期（ 1905 - 1949年）勘探與開采中，有5件重大事件，即：從延長石油官廠的成立與中國近代陸上第一口油井、民辦油礦的呼聲、美孚對陜北的鉆探與石油地質調查、中國人進行的早期陜北石油地質調查和有力地支援抗日戰爭的功臣油礦。
  4. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  5. It is suggested that because the volcanic reservoir has very high heterogeneity, waterflooding process should not be adopted rashly in the early production period until obtaining experiences from clustered - well lest : infill drilling and adjustment during the period of early production may enhance producing extent, prolong water - free oil production period and improve performance response : a number of horizontal wells drilled during the mid - period of production may further increase the single well productivity and keep relatively long - term production stable and high

    指出，由於火山巖儲集層非均質性極強，在火山巖油藏開發初期切不可貿然採用注水開發，應在實驗井組中取得經驗后，方可逐步推廣；開發初期，實施加密井調整措施，可提高儲集層動用程度，延長油藏無水開采期，改善開發效果；開發中期鉆一定數量的水平井，可進一步提高單井產能，使油藏保持較長期的穩產、高產。
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