長條口型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngtiáokǒuxíng]
長條口型
英文
lay-flat die-
The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。As a southwesten autonomous county with national minority and typical area, the nature condition in youyang is bad and the economy falls behind and the soil erosion is serious. furthermore, the population increases quickly which results to steep slope farming and excessively opening up, so eco - environment accelerates rapidly. in the whole, youyang is an epitome of the area with soil and water erasion in western china
酉陽作為西南少數民族自治縣，區內自然條件差、經濟落後、水土流失嚴重，屬典型的水土流失型生態脆弱區，加之該區生產手段落後、經濟結構單一、而人口增長過快，導致人地矛盾尖銳，陡坡耕作、過度開墾，使生態環境加速惡化，因此，酉陽自治縣土地資源可持續利用可以作為西部水土流失型生態脆弱區的一個縮影。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。It uses swot to examine the outer and inner environments of lian yun gang harbor development and develops an evaluation matrix of inner and outer factors to measure the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat of lian yun gang harbor authority. it concludes that lian yun gang harbor authority should adopt the growing developmental strategy
對連雲港港口發展的外部環境和內部條件進行了分析，將swot分析方法應用於連雲港港口內外部環境分析，通過構造內外部因素評價矩陣，將連雲港港務局的優勢與劣勢、面臨的機會與威脅予以定量化，從而得出連雲港港務局應該採取增長型發展戰略的結論。The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed
主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論，建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型，分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process
在相同的注射條件下，通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律，得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場，找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍，並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論；給出了不同注射壓力下，型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線，得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律，確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力；通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈，預測了注射件的成形質量，或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置，優化了澆口設置。In this article, simulations of air distribution in the vav air - conditioned office are carried out in the cases of different air - supplying diffusers including slot diffuser, sqaure grille, bar grille and square diffuser to supply air, the standard three - dimensional k - ? two - equation turbulence model with correctional item of buoyancy effect and simple algorithm are adopted, and wall function method is used to handle boundary conditions
本文採用經過浮升力項修正的-兩方程模型和simple演算法，應用壁面函數法處理邊界條件，對利用包括條縫風口、方型百葉風口、長條型百葉風口和方型散流器不同型式送風口送風的變風量空調房間內的氣流組織進行了模擬。The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism
我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。Analyze the history, current condition and developing condition of jiang yin port and summarize as follows. firstly, jiangyin port is a deep water seaport of estuary type with a certain scale which is lying in the lower reach of the yangtse river in jiangsu province
在分析研究江陰港歷史、現狀、發展條件后發現：一、江陰港是江蘇省長江下游具有一定規模的河口型深水海港，江蘇省長江港口總體布局規劃將其定位於地方港口發展與其現有規模和發揮的作用不相適應。Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained
在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore
本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。Boron coated with different content ap on the rheological properties of the slurry containing 30 % boron have been carried out with the help of the sv2 / sv2fl measuring system in haake rotary viscometer. the experimental results reveal that the rheological properties of the slurry of boron coated with 20 % ap is best, namely, the slurry has a good levelability and a long pot life. the optimum conditions in the preparation of the boron - based propellant with 30 % boron in weight were obtained, and a technical and theoretical foundation has been established for the formulae determination
3 、用進口haake旋轉粘度儀對不同包覆硼粉在硼含量為30以上的實驗配方藥漿中的流變特性研究，篩選出用20 ap包覆的硼粉所製成的藥漿不僅流平性好而且適用期長，同時找到了含硼量為30的高含硼量推進劑藥漿成功研製的成熟工藝過程及條件，為配方的進一步定型奠定了較扎實的技術和理論基礎。Effects of the runoff and the tidal flow on the invasion of salt water with four kinds of hydrologic conditions are simulated by use of a two - dimensional salinity mathematical model for the yangtze river estuary
摘要利用長江口平面二維水流鹽度數學模型，模擬計算了4種水文組合條件下徑流和潮流對鹽水入侵的影響。Second, labor - intensive products are low value added and the solidification of industrial structure leads to " comparative advantage trap ", that is, because they are always in the lower position of industrial chain of vertical international division, which most likely to be reduced to an economic colony of developed countries
（二）勞動力密集型產品由於附加值偏低，贏利空間有限，長期出口貿易產業結構的固化，也就是長期處於垂直型國際分工鏈條低端容易形成「比較利益陷阱」 ，使我國淪為西方發達國家的經濟殖民地。In the third part. in view of reasons which created the non - coherent mechanism between the employment growth and the economic growth, the author put forward some proposals according to enhance the employment of northeast. in the forth parts, carries on the summary to the paper
第三部分，針對造成就業增長與經濟增長非一致的原因，從挖掘第一產業發展潛力，延伸第二產業產業鏈條、搞好資源型城市轉型，大力發展第三產業，大力促進非公有制經濟發展、促進中小企業發展、完善就業形勢、規范統計口徑等七個方面提出促進東北地區就業增長的對策建議。The evidence indicates that this model describes the economic growth in china very well, if holding population growth, capital accumulation and institutional change factor constant, chinese provinces converge at about the rate that the augmented solow model predicts
實證研究結果表明該模型很好地描述了各省市的經濟增長情況，如果控制了人口增長率、資本積累率以及制度因素的差異，中國地區間經濟增長會出現如索羅模型所預測的條件收斂現象。The author emphasized on the research of the process of tidal flat hydrodynamic and the process of total nitrogen, total phosphor dynamical transportation and got the conclusion as follows : ( 1 ) open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary was chosen as research object and two typical section plane was set up in order to measure four seasonal hydrology element and get index datum such as water level, current direction, current speed
得到如下結論： （ 1 ）以長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置了兩條代表性斷面，實測了四個季節的水文要素，獲得了包含水位、流向、流速等指標數據。At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project
目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。To perform flute better and get the graceful tamber, a good lip condition is demanded, so do a corrct mouth shape, the proper breathing, the skillful fingering and the accurate tremolo
要想更好的演奏長笛，吹出優美地音色，就必須具備一個好的嘴唇條件、一個正確的口型、一個正確的呼吸、一個熟練的指法和一個正確的顫音。分享友人