長軸包架 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngzhóubāojià]
長軸包架
英文
long bossing-
In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。The cold - formed square hollow section columns are widely used in various structures such as building structure, trusses, space frames and offshore plates etc. this paper is mainly doing the research on load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns under axial load, the paper includes the following main contents : ( 1 ) an elastic buckling stress for cold - formed square hollow section is presented by finite element analysis, and is compared with the result given by classical elastic buckling theory ; ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic non - linear behavior of the cold - formed square hollow section columns analyzed by ansys is presented ; ( 3 ) by using material model, and geometry nonlinear analysis, the cold - formed effect to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is studied ; ( 4 ) by using an material model, the geometry nonlinear analysis, the influence of initial geometrical imperfection to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is also analyzed ; ( 5 ) the load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns, which are including the cold - formed effect and influence of initial geometrical imperfection is analyzed by non - linear finite element, and the theoretical analysis results are compared with the results of experimental study and the results calculated by specification gb50018 - 2002
冷彎方管作為軸心壓桿廣泛用於房屋結構、桁架、網架、塔架以及海洋平臺等結構中，本文主要研究軸心受壓冷彎方管的承載力性能，內容主要包括以下一些： （ 1 ）對冷彎方管的彈性臨界應力進行有限元分析，並與經典理論結果進行對比，以驗證有限元程序的適應性； （ 2 ）闡述冷彎方管採用有限元彈塑性非線性分析理論及應用ansys軟體的非線性分析方法； （ 3 ）採用彈塑性模型，考慮幾何非線性及材料非線性，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管柱的冷彎效應進行有限元非線性分析研究； （ 4 ）考慮冷彎效應對屈服應力的影響，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管短柱在不同初始變形下的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究； （ 5 ）考慮冷彎效應、幾何初始變形，對不同長細比和不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管長柱的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究，並與試驗結果以及我國現行規范gb50018 ? 2002計算結果進行對比分析。
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