閃電過電壓 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǎndiànguòdiànyā]
閃電過電壓 英文
lightning overvoltage
  • 閃 : Ⅰ動詞1 （躲閃; 閃避） dodge; get out of the way 2 （扭傷） twist; sprain 3 （突然出現） flash 4 ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 閃電 : [地球物理] lightning; flashing lightning; al sáeqa
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators

    本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。
  2. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  3. The coupling of this voltage to the lamp may be accomplished using a thin nickel wire wrapped around the surface of the lamp envelope

    該電壓和閃光燈之間的連接可以通過纏繞在燈殼上的細鎳絲或塗在燈殼表面的金屬條紋來實現
  4. Too much electricity, as when lightning or other electrical disturbance affects a power line, may cause a voltage surge, or spike

    電流過大，如閃電或其他電干擾影響輸電線時，可能造成電壓浪涌或形成電壓尖峰。
  5. The factors which influenced the process include the insulator ' s material, structure, the distribution of space electrical field, the way to deal with the surface, the characteristic of voltage waveform, pulse width etc. there are two kinds of theory for the vacuum surface flashover : secondary electron emission avalanche ( seea ) and electron triggered polarization relaxation ( etpr )

    影響該過程的因素包括絕緣材料結構、空間電場分佈、表面處理方法、所加電壓特徵，脈沖寬度等。研究真空表面閃絡過程有兩類理論：二次電子發射崩潰（ seea ）和電子引發極化鬆弛（ etpr ） 。
  6. All the transmission lines of west - east electricity transmitting project are inevitable to crossing the high altitude and icing areas. for the reducing of the air pressure and the absolute humidity, the electricity strength of insulators will drop obviously. therefore, it must be considered the effect on the insulators " flashover voltage caused by the change of altitude and ice when the insulation cooperation of transmission lines are being designed

    「西電東送」工程的所有輸電線路都不可避免的要經過高海拔和覆冰地區，由於大氣壓力和絕對濕度的降低會使絕緣子的電氣強度顯著下降，因此在進行輸電線路的絕緣配合設計時必須考慮到海拔高度和覆冰的變化對絕緣子的閃絡電壓影響。
  7. The shorter the interval between the two pulses of the current wave, the fewer strikes the varistors can endure. at the same time, the dc ljima changes fast - slowly - fast alone with the experiment continuing. microstructual disorder, such as variations in the height of the electrostatic potential at grain boundaries and electrode protrusions into the zinc oxide varistors, causes substantial temperature rise in a microscopic region around the defect and is the source for failure

    雷電的多重閃擊對雷電過電壓保護器件的影響更加嚴重，本文首次採用不同間歇時間雙脈沖電流沖擊對氧化鋅電阻進行了多次試驗，試驗表明：氧化鋅電阻在雙脈沖電流沖擊下更容易出現老化破壞現象，間歇時間越短，電阻能耐受的沖擊次數越少；此外，直流u _ （ 1ma ）值隨沖擊次數的增加具有快一慢一快的下降過程。
  8. When the electric field arising from the piling up of charges reaches a certain breakdown value, lightning discharges take place between clouds or between cloud and the earth s surface

    當電荷累積而形成的電壓過大時，雲與雲之間或雲與地之間就會出現閃電放電現象，放電通道周圍的空氣會急劇膨脹而產生隆隆雷聲。
  9. When the electric field arising from the piling up of charges reaches a certain breakdown value, lightning discharges take place between clouds or between cloud and the earths surface. the explosive expansion of the surrounding air produces the rolling sound of thunder

    當電荷累積而形成的電壓過大時，雲與雲之間或雲與地之間就會出現閃電放電現象，放電通道周圍的空氣會急劇膨脹而產生隆隆雷聲。
  10. When the electric field arising from the piling up of charges reaches a certain breakdown value, lightning discharges take place between clouds or between cloud and the earth s surface. the explosive expansion of the surrounding air produces the rolling sound of thunder

    當電荷累積而形成的電壓過大時，雲與雲之間或雲與地之間就會出現閃電放電現象，放電通道周圍的空氣會急劇膨脹而產生隆隆雷聲。
  11. The influence of microstructure on the flashover performance of alumina ceramics has been studied systematically through investigating the flashover performance of different alumina ceramic samples. experimental results reveal that the flashover performance is affected by the grain sizes and its dispersiveness. the smaller grain size is, the higher flashover performance ; the less dispersiveness of grain sizes is, the higher flashover performance

    3 .通過研究用不同工藝制備的氧化鋁陶瓷絕緣子（同一材料配方不同燒成工藝、同樣氧化鋁含量不同添加劑）在沖擊電壓作用下在真空中的沿面閃絡特性和表面帶電特性，首次深入系統地探索了材料微觀結構對陶瓷材料沿面閃絡性能的影響規律。
  12. So this paper analyzed the running state by taking account of power over - voltage, resonance over - voltage and voltage flash, and propounded the strategy that voltage flash were controlled by using static var compensator ( svc )

    本文從影響配電網的三個因素：工頻過電壓、諧振過電壓以及電壓閃變入手，分析了現代配電網的運行狀態。並提出用靜止無功補償器（ svc ）抑制電壓閃變的控制策略。
  13. It has also been found that the pre - flashover events and the charging characteristic are related to the flashover performance, the samples with seldom pre - flashover events and lower charging ability show a better flashover performance

    通過研究發現，對于同組分的陶瓷材料來說，如果材料的晶粒越小，分佈越均勻，缺陷越少，則該材料的沿面閃絡電壓就越高。
  14. When switching the no - load overhead lines by alternating - current high - voltage circuit breaker which is a kind of daily operations in electric power system, over - voltage is probably bringed out and insulating property of the electric devices is breakdowned sometimes, especially, when occuring re - strike. the main purposes that the tests on switching line - charging current are performed in the laboratory are assessing re - strike performance of circuit - breakers. according to the test results, the design of the circuit - breaker is optimized and re - strike performance is improved

    交流高壓斷路器是電力系統中最關鍵最重要的設備之一，斷路器開合空載架空線路是電力系統中常見的操作，操作過程中通常會出現過電壓，對系統絕緣造成威脅，嚴重時會破壞系統的絕緣性能，發生事故，隨著電力系統電壓等級的提高、輸電線路不斷延長及傳輸容量的增大，由操作過電壓引起的絕緣閃絡、設備破壞事故的幾率更加突出。
  15. The inexpensive and stable securing of " water " is becoming increasingly important in a variety of different areas. the best way is desalination to resolve the problem of water scarcity. technology of desalination has been developed for more than 50 years

    海水苦鹹水淡化技術經過半個多世紀的發展，從技術上講已經比較成熟，目前水的淡化以多級閃蒸和反滲透為主，其它有多效蒸餾、電滲析、壓汽蒸餾。
  16. The main contributions to the study on the flashover of insulators in vacuum are as follows : 1. a set of test system for the studies on flashover of insulators in vacuum has been developed, which consists of vacuum system, electrode system, e - dot pulse voltage measurement system, surface charge measurement system, current monitor system and luminescence signal measurement system

    本文主要完成了以下工作： 1 .通過設計加工真空及試驗電極系統，研製e - dot沖擊電壓測量系統、真空中表面電荷測量系統、沖擊電流和表面微弱光信號測量系統，建成了國內第一套用於研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象的試驗平臺。
  17. Of power quality is more then in voltage fluctuation and flicker. because flicker relates to light people ' s eyes and brain, its conception is more complicated, and the country ' s old standard about it was n ' t emended until in 2000, the research about it started so late and still has many problems

    由於閃變問題涉及到燈光、人的眼及腦的反映過程，概念較為復雜，而且關于電壓波動和閃變的舊國標在2000年才進行了修訂，所以對於它的研究的起步就比較晚，還存在許多問題。
  18. The fourth led indicator flashes with alarm when battery voltage too low

    當電池電壓過低時4檔燈閃爍並伴有蜂鳴聲。
  19. Based on iec standards, the methods of designing square demodulator, bandpass - weighted filter, and smoothing filter are presented. besides, the signal conditioning circuits and online statistical analysis methods of instantaneous flicker value are given. matlab simulink is also used to simulate the measuring process of voltage fluctuation and flcker

    基於iec標準要求，設計了實現數字式電壓閃變測量的平方解調器、帶通加權濾波器、平滑濾波器等各環節，給出了信號調理電路和瞬時閃變值在線統計分析方法，並應用matlab系統模擬工具simulink對電壓波動和閃變測量全過程進行了數字化模擬。
  20. Based on a series of tests and investigations, this paper draws some conclusions as following by processing and analyzing the test data. the minimum icing flashover voltage of composite insulators decreases with the increase of ice amount, and the tendency of it accords with exponential function. however, the relation of the minimum icing flashover voltage with icing water conductivity accords with power function

    通過大量的試驗研究工作，對試驗數據進行擬合和分析處理，得到了如下結論： 1 ）合成絕緣子最低冰閃電壓隨覆冰重量的增加而降低，且其下降趨勢符合指數函數規律，與覆冰水電導率的關系符合冪函數規律。
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