閉合裂縫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìgělièféng]
閉合裂縫
英文
bottleneck check- 閉 : Ⅰ動詞1. (關; 合) close; shut 2. (堵塞不通) block up; obstruct; stop up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 縫 : 縫名詞1. (接合處) seam 2. (縫隙) crack; crevice; fissure; slit
- 閉合 : close; shutting; synizesis; synezesis; occlusio; closure; make; occlus-; occluso-
- 裂縫 : 1. (裂開的縫兒) rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
-
Based on 3 - d seismic well and logging data, mainly by means of advanced seismic theories of reservoirs prediction and other corelational multidisciplinary, an extensive and indepth studying on the tight sandstone reservoir with fracture of the second part of the xujiahe formation in west sichuan depression has been carried out. a series of theoretical viewpoints and research fruition are concluded as follows :. 1 on the basis of analysis of the regional and local structure characteristics and evolution, a conclusion comes in to being : inchoate and nowadays structure traps and the match model between structure and fracturation system are the main factors in controlling the formation of effective traps
本文綜合利用三維地震、鉆井、巖心、測井資料,採用地震儲層預測方法為主線的多學科綜合研究思路對川西坳陷上三疊統須家河組二段緻密裂縫性砂巖儲層進行了較為廣泛、深入的研究和探索,取得以下一系列理論認識和研究成果: 1 、通過區域及局部構造特徵及構造演化史分析,認為古今構造圈閉、構造與斷裂系統配置關系是控制有效圈閉形成的主要因素。Stops up as the natural physics leaks the material, with theunidirectional pressure inclusion reagent and the high dehydrationblocking agent reasonable allocated proportion, suits the permeablestratum, the crack stratum large and middle scale cracks guardsagainst leaks stops up leaks, especially is suitable in petroleummining
作為天然物理堵漏材料,與單向壓力封閉劑和高失水堵漏劑合理配比,適合滲透性地層、裂縫性地層大中型裂縫的防漏堵漏,尤其適用石油開采中。The main steps of the rectification - joining method for broken tube piles were as follows : to rectifying sloping piles, closing cracks, concrete filling and quality testing, with some ways to deal with the problems during practical manipulation
處理傾斜斷裂的管樁的糾直接樁法的主要實施步驟可總結為斜樁糾直、縫隙閉合、填芯補強和質量檢驗,並得出在具體操作過程中各種問題的解決辦法。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講,根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論,建立混凝土的開裂準則,根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合,從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式,總共有16種開裂模式;裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣,即用等效剛度代替原有剛度,考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零,這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態,為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理,一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題,另一方面就是可加速收斂。5 centered about the principal factors which control the forming of the gas pools, analysed of trap " s effectivity, combined with the distribution of advantaged reservoirs and fractures, the author predicted effective reservoirs and the rich zones of gas, well site and the area of the future exploration are pointed out
5 、圍繞氣藏成藏主控因素,根據圈閉有效性分析、有利儲層分佈預測、裂縫發育帶預測結果,結合地震、測井油氣綜合識別成果,預測有效儲層及天然氣富集區,提出的勘探部署建議井位和下一步勘探方向。Two statuses of the cracks are assumed under dynamic loading : completely open and completely closed during structural vibration. the structural cracked zone can be simulated by nonlinear element whose stiffness is relative small when the cracks are open and equals to structural virgin stiffness before cracking when the cracks are closed during structural oscillation
結構的開裂區域可以用非線性單元來模擬,這樣的非線性單元具有這樣的特點:當結構的裂縫處于張開狀態下,其剛度比較小,當結構的裂縫處于閉合狀態下,開裂部分結構的剛度等於結構開裂前的剛度。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型,用在平面貫穿裂紋中,計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命,與試驗結果和經驗公式比較,驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性;然後,用切片合成法,把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋,用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋,得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率,進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。Based on estimating the type of filtration by constructed g and fraction, and determining the fracture closed point, the parameters such as the geometry of fracture, the leak - off coefficient can be calculated, and furthermore it can direct the acid fracturing design and improve the acid fracturing technology
通過構造g函數、函數可判斷儲層的濾失特性,確定裂縫閉合點從而得到裂縫的幾何尺寸以及濾失系數等參數,進而指導酸壓的施工設計和完善酸壓工藝。Compression shear fracture form of rock with close crack
巖石閉合裂縫的壓剪斷裂形態It is related to lithology, lithology association porosity, permeability, compressibility of rock, enclosing and fracture etc. therefore, it is important for the forecast of formation compression to consider fully the variation of each geology factor
實際上,地層壓力的影響因素很復雜,與巖性及其組合、巖石的孔隙度及滲透率、壓縮性、巖層的封閉性、裂縫等有關。因此,在進行地層壓力預測時要充分考慮各種地質因素的變化。The results of the tests show clearly that the carrying capacity of shear - resistance and deformation property and ductility of the masonry walls were increased after being prestressed, and the prestressed walls are forced more uniform and material property can be completely developed. cracks are more slightness and more dense, and will be closed after being unloaded, and the walls will not fall apart with cracks, which indicate that such walls may retain the entirety well and have good resistance of collapse
試驗表明施加預應力后,砌體墻的抗剪能力、變形能力和延性都有所提高,而且墻體受力均勻,材料性能發揮充分,卸荷后裂縫閉合,砌體墻「裂而不散」 ,保持了較好的整體性,有良好的抗震、抗倒塌性能。The asphalt concrete has very good flexibility to fit different kinds of settlements. if there were cracks, the asphalt concrete would be able to self - heal up with the act of the dam gravity. besides that, the impervious asphalt concrete is much easier to construct than the impervious earth material
碾壓式瀝青混凝土的滲透系數一般小於1 10 ~ ( - 7 ) 10 ~ ( - 8 ) cm s ;瀝青混凝土具有較好的柔性,能較好地適應各種不均勻沉陷,如果一旦發生裂縫,在壩體應力作用下,瀝青混凝土有自愈閉合能力;瀝青混凝土防滲體比土質防滲體易於施工,在多雨季節更顯出其優越性。分享友人