間接推論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiētuīlún]
間接推論 英文
inference of mediate
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 推論 : ratiocination; sequitur; inference; triangulation; extrapolation; deduction; corollary
  1. Here we study the method of using com subassembly and ole automation technology to solve the integrate problem. this technology can fulfill the task of data ' s sharing and conversion, supporting the synchronization of space decision reasoning analysis and space information manipulation, realizing the seamless integration. the paper based on solving the evaluation of land using problem, by anglicizing the deficiency of gis ' s space decision and the merit of egis

    這里我作了用com技術及其統一數據傳輸機制和ole自動化功能進行es和gis集成的研究：其中，將es作為控制器， gis作為自動化對象連接起來，能很好地完成數據的轉換與共享，支持空間決策推理分析和空間信息操作的同步進行，本文由此重點討論了com及ole自動化技術。
  2. For a soil or rock of water - lacked, a heat transfer theoretical model is developed, which is a steady or unsteady, the results show that reservoir temperature, thermal diffusion coefficient, inlet temperature, flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe. it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks

    對于貧含水地下巖土層建立了穩態與非穩態傳熱的理論模型，分析結果表明，巖土層的熱儲溫度、導溫系數、埋地換熱器進水溫度、流量以及地源熱泵系統的運行時間或開停機比，都對埋地換熱器的傳熱過程產生直接影響，可以推斷，對于該類型巖土層的地源熱泵系統，採用間歇運行將是有利的。
  3. Based on the effectiveness of these therapies using physical light and sound, we can infer that meditation on the inner light and sound is not only important for our spiritual development, but also has substantial effects on our mental and physical well - being, including enhancing cell function, eliminating unhealthy cells, stabilizing and preventing deterioration of the nervous system, curing nervous diseases, and stimulating acupressure points. it can also improve sleep patterns and cure depression and anxiety. we believe that there are more healing functions of light and sound waiting to be discovered by scientists

    從這些利用外在物質的光和音所做的治療，我們可以間接推論到我們打坐觀內在光和音除了在靈性發展方面非常重要之外，對心理及生理方面也有許多實質上的效益，例如：增強正常細胞的功能，消除不健康的細胞，穩定神經，治療神經發炎神經退化之癥狀刺激穴位等等，還可以改善睡眠品質，治療憂郁焦躁等心理癥狀，相信還有更多效益有待科學界去印證。
  4. Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in

    基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論，提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下，就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論，劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式；針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構，提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明，無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率，都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性，因而值得進一步研究和推廣
  5. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  6. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。
  7. The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct

    對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。
  8. According to newly unearthed epitaph of li wukui, the paper discusses two issues concerning the historical and geographic study of the western regions : one is that the battle in which li wukui died was the defence of shazhou against the allied attack of the tubo and turk occurred in 694 ; secondly, the date of the establishment of doulujun army of shazhou in the tang dynasty is pushed to the first year of the zaichu reign ( ad 690 ) from the period of shengli reign

    摘要本文根據新出土的李無虧墓誌，重點論述了兩個關于西北史地方面的問題：一是關于李無虧戰死沙場的那次戰爭，為發生在694年同王孝傑克復安西四鎮有著直接關系的一場抗擊吐蕃與突厥聯合進攻的沙州保衛戰；二是將唐代沙州豆盧軍的設置時間由原來聖歷年間推至載初元年（ 690年） 。
  9. This paper describes the definition of “ return wave attenuation ” and “ reflect attenuation ”, introduces theoretically the meaning of “ return wave attenuation ” on view point of power, points out the difference between “ reflect attenuation ” and “ return wave attenuation ” and demonstrates the test connection used as “ return wave attenuation ” measurement before being really “ reflect attenuation ” measurement

    論述了「反射衰耗」與「回波衰耗」的定義，從理論上推導出「回波衰耗」在功率角度上的含義，闡明了「反射衰耗」與「回波衰耗」之間的區別，也論證了歷來作為「回波衰耗」測試的試驗接線實際是「反射衰耗」測試的試驗接線。
  10. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  11. On the basis of primary analysis in economic theory of the reasons of shanxi merchants taking credit widely in business, the thesis using game theory which is a new method does some careful research. then it spreads out further to analyze the mechanism from idea and moral, the administrative measures and property right restrain. because of the excessive loan, especially the credit prombles of qing government " s, shanxi merchants declined rapidly. modem enterprises are a link in historic chains and their credit and development have the same causes and effects as shanxi merchants. the research into the success and failure of shanxi merchants has great practical significance and it can provide some beneficial enlightenments for the development of enterprises today

    本文在運用經濟學理論對晉商在經營中廣泛採用信用的原因進行初步分析的基礎上，運用博弈論這一較新方法對其進行了細致的研究，進而從理念道德、管理措施和產權約束三個方面對其生成機制展開了深入探討。由於後期放貸過大等原因，尤其是清政府信用中的一系列問題，對晉商的衰敗起了推波助瀾的作用。現代企業是焊接在陳陳相因的歷史鏈條下的一環，其信用與發展之間有著與晉商基本相同的因果關系。
  12. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  13. The thesis analyses the pros and cons of conducting agent system in foreign trade at first, then forward our country 3 kinds of forms of agent system in foreign trade

    論文首先分析了推行外貿代理制的利弊，我國外貿代理制的三種表現形式：直接代理，間接代理，隱名代理。
  14. This article is divided into five parts totally, explaining the special relationship between palestine and jordan from the aspect of economy, military and population etc. in the fist part, origin of jordanian - palestinian relations is been discussed ; in the second part, i expatiate upon the development of the jordanian - palestinian relations from 1967 to the late of 1970s, and generalize that the character in this period is cooperation and conflict ; some important history events are expounded in the third part, such as the camp david agreement, the lebanon war, the reagan plan, the jordanian - plo agreement and the palestinian intifada. at the same time, the conclusion can be drawn that the relationship between the plo and the jordanian government was characterized by instability, mutual mistrust, caution and rivalry ; in the fourth part, after the end of the cold war, both jordan and plo adopted practical policies, and then the relationship of equal colleague has become the main trend ; in the last part, i summar ize the predominant factors which influence the relationship between jordan and palestine and give history outlook to the future jordanian - palestinian relations

    第一部分，重點闡述約巴特殊關系形成的歷史淵源；第二部分，採用對比的手法，通過對1967年70年代末約旦與巴解組織之間關系演變的歷史考察，深刻揭示出在這一時期約巴關系的特點是短暫合作和長久沖突；第三部分，通過對戴維營協議、黎巴嫩戰爭、里根方案、約巴協議聯合行動方案、巴勒斯坦大起義等重大歷史事件分析，闡釋約巴關系親密接觸和悲歡離合的內在原因，推論出80年代的約巴關系具有不穩定、不信任、謹慎、競爭甚至反復等特點；第四部分，冷戰結束后，政治解決地區沖突已成為地區局勢發展中的一股主流，約巴雙方都採取了新的務實政策，平等友好關系是約巴關系發展的主流；第五部分，這是全文的落腳點，總結制約和影響約巴關系主導因素，並且展望未來。
  15. Finally, the paper draws the following three conclusions. the first one is that ownership, internalization and location of human resource become more and more important to multinational business. the second one is that the allocation of human resource has the trend of localization and that ' s the right reason why multinational business performs well in china

    最後，對本文研究進行總結，得出以下結論：第一，隨著時間的推移，跨國公司自身擁有的人力資源優勢、人力資源的內部化優勢、以及東道國在人力資源方面的區位優勢對于跨國公司對外直接投資的選擇將變得越來越重要；第二，在華跨國公司的人力資源配置日趨本土化。
  16. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  17. Based on the research of the university performance audit, the performance audit is given a new connotation with three essential factors : economy, efficiency and effectiveness. according to the characteristics and contents of the university performance audit, the standard of the university performance audit is developed as ambiguity, long - term, macro and indirect characters. furthermore, in relation to the characters and the standard of the university performance audit, the standard framework of the university performance audit is developed according to its aim and contents as well as the assessment criteria of the university teaching assessment

    本文運用規范分析研究和實證研究相結合的方法，由績效審計一般入手，引至高校績效審計，在研究高校績效審計特點的基礎上，賦予績效審計三要素? ? 「經濟性、效率性、效果性」新的內涵，依據高校績效審計的特點和內容推論出高校績效審計標準具有的模糊性、長遠性、宏觀性和間接性的特點，進而結合高校績效審計特點及高校績效審計標準的特點，依據高校績效審計的目標和內容以及總結高校教學評估中所用評價指標，推出高校績效審計標準框架體系。
  18. One point : students participated minimally in class discussions ; created an incomplete report with little or none of the requested information ; were not able to measure indirectly, or adequately use deductive reasoning in mathematical proofs

    1分：學生在班級討論中極少參與其中；創建了一個不完整的報告，幾乎沒有包括所要求的信息；不會間接測量，不能運用邏輯推理于數學證明。
  19. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來，是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角：在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上，以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構，從而解讀他的核心思想；隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握，通過理論的比較與分析，對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價，並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義，從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面，同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念；最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解，就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討，試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  20. In no event shall either party be liable to the other for any special or other indirect damages of any kind, including but not limited to, loss of profits or damages, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in any action for contract, strict liability or tort ( including negligence ) or any other legal or equitable grounds

    在任何事件中，對于任何特殊和間接的損害雙方都要承擔責任，包括不受限制的利益損失或損害，無論什麼原因和責任推斷，是否屬于合同規定內的行為，都要以法律和公平為依據，明確責任和民事侵權行為（包括因疏忽造成的後果） 。
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