間接的破壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēdepòhuài]
間接的破壞 英文
collateral damage
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. Zoobenthos were affected by mitten crabs in two ways : direct feeding on benthos and indirect effect through damage of submerged macrophytes

    河吸對底棲動物的影響一是直接覓食，二是通過破壞水草間接影響。
  2. Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly

    論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. Human being, directly or indirectly, has made damage and pollution to cave animals, which leads to the change of flow and cycle of material and energy in cave, malformation of natural compounding and function of cave animals, destruction of harmonious state between cave animals and their environment, obvious ch ange of cave animal ' s diversity, and they are momentous loss to both human being and cave animals

    人類直接和間接地對洞穴內外環境進行破壞、污染，致使洞穴的物能循環面貌和性質發生改變，各類型動物的自然組合和功能產生畸形，打破了動物與環境的自然協調關系，動物多樣性發生明顯變化，這對動物和人類環境都造成了重大損失。
  5. " so those who buy and sell seafood without considering how it is produced may be unwittingly contributing to the destruction of marine ecosystems across the globe " noted mr clarus chu

    朱炳盛先生指出：我們在買賣海鮮時，若不注意海鮮的生產方式，可能間接破壞全球的海洋生態系統。
  6. Although numerical methods have frequently been used in the study of frc, theoretical analyses of such test methods as pull out tests and single fiber fragmentation tests, seemingly simple, remain to be challenging problems. problems arise when other factors are considered in connection with the various numerical models. these factors include nonlinearities in the properties and / or geometries of the materials, influences of such environmental conditions as temperature ( which is also to be studied in the present work )

    本論文正是針對以往研究中的不足，在對纖維增強復合材料破壞問題進行數值模擬的研究中，綜合考慮了纖維和基體材料的非線性效應、纖維和基體材料受外載發生大變形時的幾何非線性，以及纖維基體之間界面脫粘時接觸單元的非線性效應。
  7. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  8. In line with the theories of the present pavement designs, the cement concrete pavement, with normal performance in the structure of every layer, ideal interlayer contact as well as good designs and construction, will usually not break until a long time of use or the time designed

    按照現行路面設計理論，路面結構各層性能正常、層間界面接觸理想、設計和施工質量良好的水泥混凝土路面，一般要經過長期使用且達到其設計使用年限后才會開裂破壞。
  9. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  10. Through structural analysis of traditional semi - rigid base course asphalt pavement which appears water damage, the paper reach the conclusion that water has an effect on material design parameter and pumping leading to the change of contact condition are the main factors

    通過對傳統的半剛性基層瀝青路面出現水損破壞進行結構分析，得知水對材料設計參數的影響和由於唧漿現象導致路面結構層層間接觸條件的變化是瀝青路面出現水損破壞的主要原因。
  11. This paper applies nonlinear finite element program bsnfem to analyze the behaviors of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load. the study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. this paper fills the black in the filed factor of high - span ratio, brace stiffness and brace - to - beam connections to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of y shape eccentrically braced steel frames

    對耗能梁段的長度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼緣的厚度、耗能梁段加勁肋的間距、耗能梁段加勁肋的厚度、支撐的夾角等因素的改變對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架耗能的影響，前人已有一些研究，本文對這些因素的影響進行了全面系統的分析，完善了理論分析的不足；而結構高跨比、支撐剛度、支撐與梁的連接形式等因素對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的研究以及各種因素對y形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的影響，則很少有人涉及，本文對此也進行了深入系統的分析，填補了這一研究空白。
  12. The vulnerability there depends not only on the potential direct damage such as damages of engineering structures and infrastructures, losses of property and the death or injury of victims, but also on the potential indirect damage such as interruption of business, reduction of output, induced fires and emotional stress on victim families

    城市的易損性不僅由可能產生的工程結構和生命線系統破壞、財產損失和人員傷亡等直接損失確定，還要考慮潛在的商業活動中斷、停（減）產、次生火災和受災者的情緒壓力等間接損失。
  13. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  14. The liquid - gas method is improved based on the above methods, overcoming the defects of gbj82 - 85. using the liquid - gas method, permeability condition of concrete can be tested and indicated quickly, efficiently, and the influences on concrete of alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw can be inflected indirectly. it is significant on the research and monitor on the durability of concrete

    溶液氣壓法是在上述方法之上進行改進提高的，克服了國標gbj82 - 85方法中的許多不足之處，能夠多角度、快速、高效、真實、準確地再現現場混凝土的滲透情況，並且能間接反映堿-骨料反應、鋼筋銹蝕、碳化、硫酸鹽侵蝕及凍融破壞的影響，對混凝土耐久性的監測與研究具有重要意義。
  15. The devastating effects of the tsunamis that hit coastal regions across the indian ocean will be felt in the region long after the immediate damage has been cleared away

    襲擊印度洋沿海地區的海嘯所產生的破壞作用，將延續多年，遠遠超出人們消除其直接損害所需的時間。
  16. A herbal theme park development has been proposed at wu kau tang. given the ecological sensitivity and vulnerability of wu kau tang, the direct impacts of the proposed theme park e. g., loss of habitats including woodlands, shrub land and stream habitats and indirect impacts, which include fragmentation of ecological habitats and excessive disturbance, would be significant

    有建議于烏蛟騰興建中藥港，由於那裡屬于生態敏感及易受破壞區域，建議項目會對該區造成直接破壞，如喪失林地灌木叢及河流等生境，及分割生境及造成過多滋擾等間接破壞，這些問題都對該處造成重要的影響。
  17. It is also associated with the greenhouse effect, which causes global warming and, in turn, a rise in the sea level

    此外，還會破壞自然生態的平衡，造成農作物生長遲滯，導致糧食不足，它也會改變氣候，造成溫室效應，間接造成海平面上升。
  18. The polymers are also able to protect the protein from proteases in the upper small intestine and can temporarily open the connections between intestinal cells, allowing the protein to pass through

    在小腸前段，這類聚合物還能保護蛋白質免遭蛋白酶的破壞，並且可以暫時拓寬腸細胞間的連接，好讓蛋白質穿過。
  19. Any deiation from work standards, practices, procedures, regulations, management system performance etc. that could either directly or indirectly lead to injury or illness, property damage, damage to the workplace enironment, or a combination of these

    任何與工作標準、慣例、程序、法規、管理體系績效等的偏離，其結果能夠直接或間接導致傷害或疾病、財產損失、對作業環境的破壞或這些情況的組合。
  20. P > ll : oh well, all the buzz in the media about their per < mze > s < / mze > onal lives probably didn ' t help their marriage that much

    沒錯，那些媒體的報道對他們的婚姻不但沒有什麼好處，甚至還可能間接地破壞了他們的婚姻呢！
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