間接調研 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēdiàoyán]
間接調研 英文
off-the-research
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 調研 : （調查研究） survey; investigate and survey調研員 investigator （of older cadres who have left th...
  1. Depend on the comprehensive analysis and study of the structure, principle, and exterior characteristic of the motor, through the methods of system modeling and digital simulation analysis, two kind of control device that work for the low voltage ( lvdc ) and the high voltage ( hvdc ) in avigation are researched respectively. point to the control technique of close - loop speed stabilization at a limited adjustment speed range, we bring out the close - loop speed control method that using the rotor position sensor indirectly measure the speed of the motor

    在全面分析了稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的結構特點、工作原理、運行方式以及外部特性的基礎上，通過系統建模和數字模擬分析，分別針對航空低壓直流（ lvdc ）和高壓直流（ hvdc ）兩種電動機構用永磁無刷電動機，在小范圍轉速連續調節下的閉環穩速控制技術進行了詳細理論研究，提出了利用轉子位置傳感器信號間接測量電機轉速進行電機轉速閉環穩速控制的策略。
  2. In 1998, the healing benefits of prayer were alluded to when a group of scientists in the us studied how patients with heart conditions experienced fewer complications following periods of " intercessory prayer "

    在1998年，當一群美國科學家研究有心臟問題病人如何在隨后的「調解祈禱」期間體驗更少的並發癥間接提到了祈禱的療愈好處。
  3. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  4. The sun javamail source code can be downloaded under a special research license that prevents direct or indirect commercial use

    若持有特殊的調研許可，可下載sun javamail源代碼，根據許可的要求，嚴禁直接或間接地將這些代碼用於商業目的。
  5. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  6. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  7. Reik, g., and currie, j. d. ( 1974 ), 2a study of relations between rock fabric and joints in sandstones2, canad. j. earth sci., 11 : p1253 - 1268

    日本建設省，間接引用至王豐仁（ 1994 ） ， 2玉山國家公園新中橫公路之落石邊坡調查研究2 ，國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文
  8. Studying the characteristics of visitor psychological actions and looking for the rules of visitors ’ behaviors are the start point and the end - result point to resolving these problems, and also are the core content of this paper

    本研究從直接和間接二個角度來研究觀眾的心理和行為。首先藉助對觀眾進行問卷調查的方法直觀了解觀眾心理活動與行為的特點。
  9. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  10. The study aimed at, based on competitiveness analysis of each category of agricultural products, that its competitive advantages and disadvantages and the direct and indirect factors which impact competitiveness would be highlighted, that evaluation frame of agricultural products competitiveness would be explored from the theoretical view, and that suggestions would be made on agricultural industry policy making, agricultural production structure adjusting, and agricultural production promoting. by means of modem competitiveness theory and the qualitative and quantitative analysis, competition states in world and domestic markets were studied of shanxi ' s agricultural products which are namely wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, naked barley, dry beans, sunflower, cotton, apple, pear, red date, walnut, potato, vegetables. there are totally 16 categorie s

    本研究用現代競爭力理論，定性分析與定量分析的方法對山西省小麥、玉米、高粱、穀子、蕎麥、裸燕麥、大豆、雜豆、葵花、棉花、蘋果、梨、紅棗、核桃、馬鈴薯、蔬菜16種（類）農產品國內外市場競爭態勢、在國內市場競爭力表現、影響競爭力的直接因素和間接因素進行了比較全面、系統的分析，旨在通過對每種（類）的競爭力分析研究，掌握它們的競爭優勢和劣勢及其影響因素，從理論角度探索農產品競爭力研究框架，從實踐角度為山西省制定農業產業政策、調整農業結構、提高農產品競爭力提供依據。
  11. According to this method a design of software and hardware is presented in this paper, which uses 196kb single chip as micro controller. how to realize sensorless technique of srm is studied preliminary

    根據該方法進行了基於80c196單片機的srm轉子位置間接檢測系統的軟、硬體設計和調試，初步研究了如何實現無位置傳感器sr電機的轉子位置間接檢測。
  12. Based on the grass type lakes wetland resources ’ character, the economics theory and method is applied in the paper on the base of the investigation and experiment to analyses the asset value type of the wetland resources and to evaluate the values in wuliangsuhai lake wetland. researching value, travel consumption method, robert constanza method, market value method, assets value method, contingent valuation method. the conclusion can be drawn that the total assets value of the wuliangsuhai lake wetland is rmb 2. 824 billion yuan ( us $ 0. 352 million )

    根據典型乾旱區草型湖泊烏梁素海濕地保護區自然、社會和流域特徵，在調研的基礎上，從資源經濟學、環境經濟學角度對其價值進行分析，運用市場價值法、分組旅行費用法、生態價值法、影子工程法、炭稅法、條件價值法等方法，分別對烏梁素海濕地直接使用價值、間接使用價值及目前非使用價值進行貨幣化評估，進而得出烏梁素海濕地總經濟價值。
  13. In the paper, the principle and actualizing means of spatial vector control have been systemically discussed and the control software has also been designed. the magnitude of both the rotor flux and the current in torque component have been estimated by using a flux observer, which is developed based on field orientation control principle. the results show that the observer has a good feature due to its speed being calculated without speed sensor or additional hardware

    本文對矢量控制的原理、控制方法以及控制實施策略進行了較為系統的分析與研究，利用速度間接觀測理論，建立了異步電機的磁通觀測器，電機的定子磁通和電流的轉矩分量可以通過磁通觀測器估算出來，從而得到電機的轉速，並由此建立了異步電機無速度傳感器矢量控制的理論數學模型和相應的控制演算法，在此基礎之上，利用工程中常用的電機專用dsp晶元tms320lf2407作為處理器，對異步電機進行變頻調速控制。
  14. This paper has an overall research on the theory of vvvf, especially on the technology of spwm applied to pulse width - modulated voltage - source inverter. inverter is also made researches on, in which mcu 80c196mc and ipm pm20csj060 is used as the core. using those two key parts, a low - power inverter has been designed

    本文對變頻調速理論進行了全面研究；特別對電壓源間接變頻中的spwm交流電動機調速技術進行了研究；本文還研究了以電機控制專用單片機80c196mc和型號為pm20csj060的智能功率模塊（ ipm ）為核心的變頻調速技術。
  15. In the following, the architecture of corba is described, including object request broker, interface definition language, language mapping, stub and skeleton, dynamic invocation, interface repository and implementation repository, object adaptor and interoperability of orb, etc. based on the architecture of corba, the real - time expansion of corba and the omg ' s real - time corba specification are discussed

    論文接著研究了omg的corba規范， corba的關鍵組成部分，包括： orb核心、 omg界面定義語言、語言映射、存根和框架、動態調用、界面倉庫和實現倉庫、對象適配器以及orb之間的互操作協議。在此基礎上，我們探討了對corba的實時擴展，並研究了omg的實時corba規范。
  16. This article introduces the principle of deb and features of its function blocks. the article studies the difference, advantages and disadvantages of co - ordination control strategy under the direct energy balance and indirect energy balance. it introduces the configuration and way of max1000 + plus distributed control system, studies the characteristics and its influence to the operation of coordination control of the subsystems of mill, primary air fan etc. deeply and systematically

    本文介紹了直接能量平衡控制（ deb ）的原理及其功能塊的特點，研究了直接能量平衡和間接能量平衡兩種方式下協調控制策略的差異和優劣，介紹了max1000 + plus分散控制系統的組態及方法，深入而系統的研究了磨煤機，一次風機等子系統的特性及對協調控制系統投入的影響。
  17. Then a kind of fuzzy - smith control strategies for a large dead - time system is studied and improved. the simulation results show that the fuzzy - smith control method has some excellent performances, which is suitable for systems with deadtime - varying parameters. considering that the conventional fuzzy has a shortcoming of invariable fuzzy rules, an algorithm of adjustable fuzzy rules based on a single neural cell is proposed in this paper, which is used for modifying the fuzzy control query table on - line

    本文分析了模糊控制、神經網路和常規控制演算法存在的不足，研究了如何將各演算法的優勢互補，相互融合，形成復合的自適應智能控制演算法；針對大時滯系統的特點研究了fuzzy - smith控制演算法，並在前人基礎上做出了一定的改進研究，進一步提高了fuzzy - smith控制演算法的性能；又將常規pid與神經網路有機結合，研究了單神經元pid控制演算法：針對常規模糊控制不可調整模糊控制規則的局限，本文利用單神經元的自適應、自學習能力對模糊規則庫進行了間接在線自調整。
  18. Basing on investigating a number of materials and references, this research analyzes the work mechanism and the locomotion property of several kinds of representative dispersing mechanisms of the rice seeding throwers, and a ordinal rice seeding thrower by transplanting machinery is bring forward with efficient, trusty and simple property, which can directly use the existing manpower rice seeding pan and economize the breeding cost and the work space because of rice seeding pan need n ' t be set in machinery

    本文在充分調研的基礎上，首先分析了國內外目前常用的幾種代表性的拋秧機分拋機構的工作機理和運動特性，然後提出了一種具有高效、可靠、簡單以振動輸送來實現分秧的有序水稻拋秧機。該拋秧機直接利用現有人工拋秧秧盤，不需把秧盤放在機器上，節省育秧成本和工作空間。
  19. Based on existed theories, this dissertation systematically studied the quantitative effects of chinese monetary policy. and the main task of this article is to measure the quantitative effects of monetary policy on the investment, consumption and net export accurately by applying the newest econometric approaches, such as cointegration test, granger causality test and impulse response function

    因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策實踐的特殊性為背景，從貨幣政策在實體經濟領域傳導的主要途徑（投資渠道、消費渠道、凈出口渠道）出發，就我國貨幣政策實行間接調控以來的效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究。
  20. The second is that i read a large number of the related literatures which were published at home and oversea ; the third is that i investigated some companies

    本論文的研究背景是從筆者的工作經歷出發，閱讀了國內外大量相關文獻。在此基礎上，筆者直接或間接調查了一些企業單位。
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