間斷平衡論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānduànpínghénglún]
間斷平衡論 英文
theory of punctuated equilibrium
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 間斷 : be disconnected; be interrupted; interval; leapfrogging; disjunction; break hiatus; hiatus; inter...
  1. Punctuated equilibrium a theory of evolution proposing that there have been long periods of geological time, lasting for several million years, when there is little evolutionary change, punctuated by short periods of rapid speciation of less than 100 000 years

    間斷平衡論：一種進化學說，認為在很長的，持續數百萬年的地質年代里，只有很小的進化改變，被不到十萬年的物種快速形成的短期所打斷。
  2. Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft

    文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷
  3. It aims to bring up to date china ' s laws and regulations of compensation for casualties at sea, so that they would better fit in with the fast - changing social, economical and legal situations in china after its accession to the world trade organization. it attempts to seek out, to be specific, a way of compensation as sound as possible which would maximally protect the legitimate rights of both the owners of vessels and the victims, hopefully by satisfactorily balancing the interests of the two parties. the ultimate purpose of this paper therefore, is to provide certain theoretical support for modifying relevant laws and regulations in this realm in china

    研究的目的在於適應我國法律法規不斷完善的新形勢，使海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律規定與各相關法律規定接軌，與我國加入wto后的新形勢接軌；並根據我國的國情，探求一種科學合理的海上人身傷亡損害賠償辦法，盡可能地找到一個海上運輸業和受害者兩者利益間的平衡點，使海上運輸業和受害者的合法權利得到更加充分的保護；進一步研究海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律理論基礎，為進一步修改我國海上人身傷亡損害賠償的有關法律提供依據。
  4. The aim of this study is to investigate theoretically the possibility for activation of small mammalian myelinated nerve fibers without activating larger ones when stimulating a nerve fiber bundle with a monopolar point electrode using biphasic pulses, which can reduce the electrochemical damage resulted from stimulation pulses to nerve fibers. a simulation system for studying the electrical properties of mammalian myelinated nerve fibers was built based on a simple infinite and homogeneous volume conductor model. by use of an asymmetric but charge - balanced stimulation waveform, the sensitivity of excitation and blocking threshold of nerve fibers to fiber diameter, electrode - fiber distance was calculated. the results show that selective activation of small mammalian myelinated fibers may be possible in a region at some distance from the electrode using biphasic pulses

    本研究的目的是要從理論上探討利用單電極雙向脈沖刺激實現哺乳動物神經纖維選擇性刺激， （即當刺激一束神經時，不興奮粗神經而興奮細神經）的可能性.雙向脈沖刺激可以降低刺激脈沖對神經纖維產生的電化學損傷.為研究哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的電特性，建立了一個基於簡單的無窮大、各向同性的容積導體模型的模擬系統.利用該模擬系統，採用「不對稱但電荷平衡」的雙向脈沖刺激，計算了神經纖維的興奮和阻斷閾值與纖維直徑、纖維-電極間距離的關系.結果表明：在距電極一定距離內採用該雙向脈沖刺激模式確實可以實現哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的選擇性興奮
  5. On the basis of the strategy of sustainable development, by our country ' s character of high dense population, high density use of urban land, tight concentrated form, single center tight configuration, paper applies coordinated idea of transport plan and land use plan, insists on the principle of public traffic development priority, seeks a high accessibility low demand model of land use and transport, bringi forward a new plan method of transit - oriented dev elopment to deal until connection between the effective use of urban land source and continual increasing demand of transport, thoroughly solves urban transport congest problem resulted by the imbalance of supply and demand of transport. also paper detailed analyzes and studies the concept, soit. general design principles, particularity of transit - oriented development region

    在可持續發展戰略的指導思想基礎上，論文根據我國城市人口高度密集，城市土地高密度利用，以集中緊湊型為主的布局形態，單中心圈層式緊密結構的特點，運用交通規劃與土地利用規劃的協同觀念，堅持優先發展公共交通的原則，尋求高可達性、低交通需求的土地利用? ?交通系統發展模式，提出以公共交通為導向的城市土地利用形態的新的規劃方法，處理好有效利用城市土地資源與不斷增長交通需求之間的關系，從根本上解決交通供求關系不平衡而造成的城市交通擁擠問題，並對公共交通運輸導向開發區的概念、分類、設計總則、特質作了詳細分析研究。
  6. In 1972, the two men developed a new theory called " punctuated equilibrium.

    1972年，這兩個人揭示了一個新理論「間斷平衡」 。
  7. Although there exist consistency and variability between copyright protection in network times and that in traditional printing times, copyright protection in both times share the same theoretical origin. jurisprudence emphasizes much on the principle of " fairness and justice ", which embodies itself as " interests balance " in copyright protection, that is, jurisprudence aims to solve interests clashes between the author and the general public

    網路時代的版權保護與傳統的版權保護之間既有很大的繼承性，又有較大的變異性，但卻都有著共同的理論淵源：法哲學十分強調「公平正義」原則，它在版權保護中的體現就是「利益平衡」 ，即不斷解決作者利益與社會公共利益之間的摩擦。
  8. Thirdly, basic approaches of molecular dynamics simulation, which include building the model potential, potential truncation, short - range interaction computations, integration methods, boundary conditions and so on, are studied in detail. they are discussed in detail which include preparations for data before simulating, control method during simulating, different factors related to equilibration of simulating systems, observation of atomic structure after simulating, statistic and control methods of macro characters

    再次，深入研究了分子動力學模擬的基本演算法，包括物理建模、勢能截斷、計算短程作用力的方法、時間求積演算法和邊界條件問題等，並詳細討論了分子動力學模擬前的數據準備工作、運行時的控制方法、影響系統達到平衡狀態的各種因素和模擬后對原子結構的觀測以及宏觀特性的統計控制方法。
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