間隙原子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānxìyuánzi]
間隙原子 英文
interstitial atom
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 隙 : 名詞1 （縫隙; 裂縫） crack; chink; crevice 2 （空閑） gap; interval 3 （漏洞; 機會） loophole; op...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 間隙 : （空隙） interval; gap; freedom; space; [機械工程] clearance; separation; stricture; clear; inter...
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void

    Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。
  3. The silicon atom occupies the space opening ( interstice ) between the oxygen atoms and shares four valence electrons with the four oxygen atoms

    硅原子占據了氧原子之間的空隙並且和四個氧原子共用化合價。
  4. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  5. Slight displacements of atoms relative to their normal lattice positions, normally imposed by crystalline defects such as dislocations, and interstitial and impurity atoms

    原子相對於它們正常點陣位置的輕微位移，通常是由晶體的缺陷，如位錯、間隙原子、雜質原子存在引起的。
  6. This distance is usually considered the separation between two atoms or molecules.

    通常將此間距稱為兩個原子或分子之間的空隙。
  7. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  8. Surface flashover across the insulators in vacuum is the major limitation of the performance of the high power system, such as high power microwave tube, pulse power switch, high - energy linear accelerator, etc. flashover studies are of considerable importance in many applications. alumina ceramics are used widely in vacuum insulation system. the flashover and charging performance have been systematically investigated on alumina ceramics in vacuum under pulse voltage ( 0. 7 / 4 ^ 8 )

    真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象是制約高功率微波管、脈沖功率開關、高能粒子加速器等系統性能的主要原因，這是因為真空中絕緣子在一個比自身及相同真空間隙擊穿電場低得多的電場下就發生了表面閃絡的緣故，研究真空中絕緣子沿面閃絡現象及其形成機理對于改善和提高系統性能有重要意義。
  9. The worthy fellow bounced from the elephant s neck to his rump, and vaulted like a clown on a spring - board ; yet he laughed in the midst of his bouncing, and from time to time took a piece of sugar out of his pocket, and inserted it in kiouni s trunks who received it without in the least slackening his regular trot

    這個小夥子一會兒被拋到象脖子上，一會兒又被拋到象屁股上，忽前忽後，活象馬戲班小丑在玩翹板。但是他在這種騰空魚躍的間隙中還是不停地嘻嘻哈哈開玩笑！他不時地從袋子里掏出糖塊，聰明的奇烏尼一面用鼻尖把糖接過來，一面仍然一刻不停地按原來的速度快步前進。
  10. This effect was gradually decreased with the increase of snte content in the pseudo - binary alloys as well as the increase of temperature, which is considered to be caused by the change of scattering mechanism, the saturation of carrier concentration as well as the ag atoms occupying the

    隨著膺ti合金rfsnte含量和測試溫度的上升， ag摻雜的作用逐漸降低，胸二兒合金的性能逐漸惡化。其原因被認為是由於散射機制的改變、載流子濃度趨于飽和以及ag作為間隙原一了提供額外施主。
  11. The electronic properties of hg _ ( 1 - x ) mn _ ( x ) te are dominated by defects, including native point defects ( vacancies, interstitials, antisites, and complexes ), extended defects ( all types of dislocations, grain boundaries, precipitates, melt spots, etc. ), and undesired impurities

    Hg _ （ 1 - x ） mn _ xte晶體的電學性能受缺陷的影響很大。晶體的缺陷主要有：原生點缺陷（空位、間隙原子、反位原子和復合體） 、擴散缺陷（各種位錯、晶界、沉澱相、低熔點相等）以及一些雜質。
  12. In te - rich cdte crystals, at high temperature cd vacancies were the dominant point defects, while at low temperature the concentrations of te anti - sites, te interstitials and cd vacancies were all very high

    富te的cdte晶體中，高溫下，晶內多餘te形成的原子缺陷主要是cd空位。低溫下，則晶內te反位原子、 te間隙原子和cd空位的濃度都很高。
  13. In the theoretical simulation on the behavior of single helium atom in aluminum, the varieties of energy data including the formation, migration, binding, and dissociation energies for single helium atom at the interstitial, vacancy, grain boundary, and dislocation sites in aluminum lattice were calculated, based on the density functional theories, general gradient approximation and pseudopotential plane wave method. results showed that the most fittable sites for containing helium atoms inside the cell are vacancies. but in the view of the whole lattice, grain boundaries are the best

    計算結果表明，晶內he原子擇優佔位區是空位，而在整個晶體范圍，最有利於容納he原子的區域是晶界，位錯容納he原子的能力次於晶界和空位；在fcc -鋁的間隙位中， he原子優先充填四面體間隙位；晶內間隙he原子是可動的，通過間隙he原子的運動，可在晶內聚集，或被空位、晶界、位錯等缺陷束縛。
  14. The properties of spontaneous emission depend not only on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density but also on the relative distance of the atomic space position from the sidebrand. and we study other property of spontaneous emission

    其性質除了依賴于原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或光子態密度，還依賴于原子的空間位置與側支距離。並對原子的自發輻射的其它特性進行了分析。
  15. Magnetic properties, magntetocaloric effect and magnetic phase transition in nazn _ ( 13 ) - type compounds la ( fe, al ) _ ( 13 ) were investigated by introducing interstitial atoms and substituting other atoms for the rare earth

    本論文通過添加間隙碳原子和對稀土位元素進行替代研究了la （ fe ， al ） _ （ 13 ）化合物的基本磁性、磁熱效應以及磁性相變。
  16. It was found by ftir that boron existed as substitute atom or interstitial atom. boron contents of diamond changed from 5 ppm to 2158 ppm

    通過紅外吸收光譜分析，發現硼以取代原子或間隙硼的形式存在於金剛石中，並通過對紅外光譜吸收率計算和xrf分析檢測到硼含量在5ppm到2158ppm之間。
  17. A diffusion mechanism whereby atomic motion is from interstitial site to interstitial site

    晶體擴散機制的一種。間隙原子由一個間隙位置遷移至鄰近的間隙位置所構成的擴散。
  18. At temperature lower than 1300k, atomic defects formed by excess cd mainly existed as ionized cd interstitials

    溫度低於1300k時，多餘cd形成的原子缺陷則主要是電離的cd間隙原子。
  19. It was showed that, in cd - rich cdte crystals, atomic defects formed by the excess cd mainly existed as cd interstitials

    計算結果表明，富cd的cdte晶體內，多餘cd原子缺陷主要以cd間隙原子的形式存在。
  20. The quasi - chemical equilibrium for cdte and znte were inspected independently while the influences of the integration crystal lattice were taken into consideration by the united concentration of vacancies, anti - sites, and the cation interstitials

    將（ cd ， zn ） te視為替代型晶格點陣，獨立地考察其中cdte和znte的偽化學平衡。同時，通過統一的空位、反位原子及陰離子間隙原子濃度來反映整體晶格環境的影響。
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