防凍混凝土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fángdònghúnníngtǔ]
防凍混凝土
英文
frost-resistant concrete- 防 : Ⅰ動詞(防鷥) provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 (防守; 防禦) defence 2 (堤...
- 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 (液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固) freeze 2 (受冷或感到冷) feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 凝 : 動詞1. (凝結) congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. (注意力集中) fix
- 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
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How to prevent concrete from freezing - thaw and carbonation is very important
研究如何防止混凝土凍融、碳化具有重要意義。Hydrotropic solution of calcium chloride is the important cryogen for refrigerator and ice making. it is also a good anti - freeze agent and agglomerating agent in construction for concrete hardening and cold hardiness of sand mortar
氯化鈣水溶液是冷凍機用和製冰用的重要致冷劑,基建上能加速混凝土的硬化和增加建築砂漿的耐寒能力,是優良的建築防凍劑凝結劑。Standard test method for scaling resistance of concrete surfaces exposed to deicing chemicals
暴露于防凍化學藥品的混凝土表面抗蝕刻性的標準試驗方法This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異,因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求;負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能,才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求,這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵;通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討,採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線,通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ;並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土,開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究;通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整,優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為,環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出,水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場,對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷,產生內部溫差應力裂紋,初始損傷也是不可避免的。Abstract : based on the fundamental principle of hypothesis strain equivalence, itwas investigated a physical concept of high strength concrete at minus temperature ( hscmt ) freezing damage parameter, the elastic modulus of frost concrete with anti freeziug admixture and without antifreezing admixture built and it was analyzed their variate process and the condition adaptated. it is purpose to judge hscmt frost failure process
文摘:從應變等效性假說的基本原理出發,研究了負溫混凝土凍結損傷參數? ?彈性模量法中受凍后測試的損傷混凝土彈性模量的物理概念,從而分析了摻防凍劑混凝土及不摻防凍劑混凝土受凍后的彈性模量變化過程及其選用該參數的適應性條件,為判斷負溫高強混凝土材料凍結失效過程提供保證。The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design
試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測,分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響,評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果,並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較,推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式,即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式,加以優化設計,用於工程實踐。For example the concrete faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone is distinctive in terms of frost resistance and durability, cushion material seepage prevention and frost heave, adaptability of darn filling with season coordination among construction diversion, flood discharge and the whole construction schedule etc. lianhua construction which is situated in mudanjiang basin of heilongjiang province firstly creates the successful record of construction of large - size faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone, a series of internal and external problems not having a precedent to go by have been solved
如在面板的抗凍耐久性、墊層材料防滲和凍脹特性、壩體填築與季節的適應性、導流和度汛與總體進度的協調等方面,寒冷地區混凝土面板堆石壩均有其獨特之處。蓮花工程位於黑龍江省牡丹江流域,首創了高寒地區修建大型面板堆石壩的成功記錄,解決了一系列國內外均無先例的難題。Frost injury on cement concrete road surface and the prevention measures in gobi desert, northwest areas
西北戈壁灘地區水泥混凝土道面凍害及防止對策1 applied to the winter construction of large water - tight concrete
Fnj - s1防凍型混凝土防水劑Construction in winter of the huhhot financial office that is from the twelfth floor to the top, the concrete was mixed with antifreeze and others, heat was produced by the stove from emitting, during the building was discussed the effective measures were taken to prevent concrete from damaging in the low temperature, and the cost was reduced
摘要對呼和浩特市財政局辦公樓12層以上框架主體混凝土工程的研究,摻防凍劑和綜合蓄熱法的冬季施工措施,以及在施工過程中的具體控制辦法,降低了造價,保證了混凝土不被受凍破壞。We built a test road and after one year, we used surface wave exploration to test. the result is that the repaired layer felt old road well and have no empty spot. we used the pendulum friction tested and the results are the wear - resisting property is better than cement concrete pavement and pendulum friction is higher than cement concrete pavement
此種材料同原有水泥混凝土路面的粘結性能強,強度上升快,韌性大,抗凍性好,防水抗滲;通過試驗路運營一年多的檢測結果表明:通過面波儀測定修補層與原路面粘結良好,沒有脫空點;利用擺式摩擦儀測定其耐摩耗性能優于原水泥混凝土路面。Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - test methods - determination of loss of mass of hydrophobic impregnated concrete after freeze - thaw salt stress
混凝土結構的防護和維修用產品和系統.試驗方法.鹽力解凍后疏水性浸漬混凝土質量損失測定Abstract : based on the test results of frost micro pore structure density distribution of high strength concrete at minus temperat ure ( hscmt ), the frost damage fiber bundle model of hscmt was buitl. the purpose is to study frost damage factor of hscmt in the future, to deduce lost efficiency p robability of hscmt and prevent hscmt from frost in cold weather
文摘:根據負溫高強混凝土凍結顯微孔結構密度分佈結果,建立了凍結損傷纖維束模型,為進一步研究負溫高強混凝土的凍結損傷基因,推斷負溫高強混凝土的失效概率,及負溫高強混凝土受凍害的防止打下基礎。Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - test methods - determination of thermal compatibility - part 1 : freeze - thaw cycling with de - icing salt immersion
混凝土結構的防護和維修用產品和系統.試驗方法.測定熱容性.第1部分:解凍.浸入防凍鹽融雪The results of the tests of permeability, retain marshall stability, freeze - thaw split, fuel - resistance and texture depth showed that the agent used in this research reduced the level of damage due to moisture and fuel in asphalt mixtures, while with very little influence on the skid - resistance
滲水試驗、浸水馬歇爾試驗、凍融劈裂試驗、抗油性能試驗以及表面構造深度試驗的結果表明防水抗油劑能夠極大地提高瀝青混凝土的水穩定性和抗油污性能,同時不影響路面的抗滑性能。3 when fnj l is used in solution, if the crystal appears because of low temperature, we should make the crystal dissolving by reducing the solution concentration or heating before using. drying mixing is available to avoid unevenly mixing
本產品是由多種材料復合而成的復合型混凝土外加劑,主要由膨脹減水防凍早強緩凝和阻銹等組份組成。Two - addition technique of flying ash and silica fume can meliorate durability of concrete ; air - entraining admixture possesses anti - freezing, descending ice point, and improving workability, and thereof it should be used in concrete. but controlling its dosage is very important to avoid strength loss
發現粉煤灰和硅灰的雙摻技術能夠顯著改善混凝土的耐久性能,引氣劑具備防凍抗凍、抗滲及提高負溫混凝土工作性的優點,在負溫混凝土中應該加大使用范圍,但必須控制其摻量,確保強度損失較小。Application technology of anti - freezing admixture for cement concrete in highway engineering
公路工程水泥混凝土防凍劑應用技術Adaptability of dam filling with season and coordination among construction diversion, flood discharge and the whole construction schedule should be taken into consideration. the choose of dam site, layout of the multipurpose project, design of concrete faced rockfill dam, construction and prototype observation are covered in this paper
如在混凝土面板的抗凍耐久性、墊層材料防滲和凍脹特性、壩體填築與季節的適應性、導流和度汛與總體進度的協調等方面,寒冷地區混凝土面板堆石壩均有其獨特之處。分享友人