防汛方案 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fángxùnfāngàn]
防汛方案
英文
scheme of flood prevention- 防 : Ⅰ動詞(防鷥) provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 (防守; 防禦) defence 2 (堤...
- 汛 : 名詞(河流定期的漲水) flood; high water
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 案 : 名詞1 (長桌) table; desk 2 (案件) case; law [legal] case 3 (案卷; 記錄)record; file 4 (提...
- 防汛 : flood prevention [control]: 防汛大軍 an army of flood-fighters防汛指揮部 flood-control headquarters
- 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
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Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china
為使模型能夠得到推廣應用,使研究成果變為生產力,還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統,在系統的研建過程中,經過反復修改和完善,在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色,使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點,受到用戶的一致好評。Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation
最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例,從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction
再加上流域內水工控制建築物(閘,泵,圩,堤等)星羅棋布,給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。This article uses fuzzy set to determine limited water level of flood control, and compares it with the real control way. it provides strong theoretical base for the determination of limited water level of flood control for yinhe reservoir. through many years run, yinhe reservoir " s conflict is profit
用模糊集分析法確定防洪限制水位,並將其與實際運用方案比較,為音河水庫的汛限水位的確定提供較強的理論依據,為提高水資源的可利用量,緩解水庫防洪興利之間的矛盾提供了理論依據。A feasible scheme was put forward for the change in the water level limit in flood season to perfectly combine the reservoir ' s two roles in irrigation and flood control, making good use of the limited water resources and providing an effective way to relieve the scarcity of water resources in northwest china
針對水庫汛期汛限水位的變化提出了可行性方案,較好的使水庫的興利和防洪兩大任務相結合,以達到充分利用有限水資源的目的,為緩解西北地區水資源缺乏現狀提供了有效的解決途徑。Flood control headquarters at all levels and departments or units responsible for flood control and flood fighting must make preparations for flood control and flood fighting according to the flood prevent ion schemes
各級防汛指揮機構和承擔防汛抗洪任務的部門和單位,必須根據防禦洪水方案做好防汛抗洪準備工作。Article 40 local people ' s governments at or above the county level responsible for flood control and flood fighting shall, in accordance with the comprehensive plans for river basins, in the light of the actual conditions of flood control works and based on the flood control standards set by the state, formulate the flood prevention schemes ( including the measures for dealing with catastrophic floods )
第四十條有防汛抗洪任務的縣級以上地方人民政府根據流域綜合規劃、防洪工程實際狀況和國家規定的防洪標準,制定防禦洪水方案(包括對特大洪水的處置措施) 。The many proper limited water levels were study out through analyzing the engineering condition and safe operation instance of the reservoir ; the stochastic simulation method and frequency analysis method were adopted to calculate the flood control risk rate of reservoir at the different limited water levels
通過分析水庫的工程條件與安全運行情況,擬定了可能的汛限水位方案集,採用隨機模擬和頻率分析的方法計算出了水庫在各種汛限水位方案下的防洪風險率。分享友人