防護地區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fánghùdeqū]
防護地區
英文
sheltered ground-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。The study would offer the science evidence to prevention and cure against grasshoppers and the protection of biodiversity, and also the basic information to continuant development of local biodiversity
本研究豐富了漢中地區物種多樣性的內容，探討了漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲的物種多樣性和生態系統多樣性特點和分佈規律，為蝗蟲的防治和生物多樣性保護提供科學依據，為本地區生物多樣性的可持續發展提供基礎資料。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。Structure and microclimate effects of shelter - belt on farmland in ningxia
寧夏地區農田防護林結構與小氣候效應Quoting a who expert as saying that the world would continue to depend on hong kong to play an important neighbourly role in regional and global public health, dr leung said the chp would certainly make the firmest pledge to live up to the expectation of the global community
梁賢醫生引述一名世界生組織專家的說話，指出國際社會將會繼續倚重香港于地區及全球公共健康方面，肩負守望相助的重要鄰里角色。梁醫生表示生防護中心亦可就此作出最堅定的承諾，不會辜負全球社會的厚望。In this paper, research is emphasized on the situation of slope protection in shaanxi areas, analyses the engineering and economic effect of all kinds of slope protection, compare the traditional protection with the new, puts forward the protection principle that should be followed in shaanxi areas, study the destruction mechanism and stability analysis of high slope in ocher area, and puts forward effected and economic new protection methods
本文對陜西地區的邊坡防護狀況進行了研究，分析各種防護型式的防護效果及其經濟效益，並結合國內外的防護新技術，對傳統防護型式和新型防護型式進行了對比分析，提出陜西地區在以後的防護工程中應該遵循的原則，並研究了黃土高邊坡的破壞機理和穩定性判斷的方法，提出巖土邊坡有效、經濟的新型防護措施及其施工工藝。Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。Second - in unit, a two - person ambulance crew spotted the ambulance immediately behind the fire engine and went into the debris field and began assessing patients
第二個進入的單位，是一個兩人組的救護車，停于消防車之後，進入飛機碎片地區，開始救援傷員。Second, although substantially improved in these areas, it still needs more and better antisubmarine and antiaircraft capabilities to protect a carrier and its supporting vessels
其次，雖然大大改善這些地區還需要更多更好的反潛和防空能力，保護承運人及其輔助船In a wind - eroded region, such measures as exploitation of water resources, water diversion for sand removal, planting of trees and growing of grass, installation of artificial sand - break and forest network shall be adopted to build a protective system for windbreak and sand - fixation, thereby controlling hazards of sand storms
在風力侵蝕地區，應當採取開發水源、引水拉沙、植樹種草、設置人工沙障和網格林帶等措施，建立防風固沙防護體系，控制風沙危害。By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region
摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。Multifunction cold - resistant safety helmet, earmuffs can be changed for different sizes or different materials according to weather of cold areas
多用防寒安全帽，根據地區寒冷情況，可更換不同尺碼、不同材料的護耳。Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken
論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba
本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。We need more efforts from civilian and government to establish the ems ( emergency medical service ) in our country after ji - ji ( taiwan ) earthquake ; it is longtime of apathy for us for training disaster medical doctors, but the person of disaster medical doctor is important for response coordinators and planners in the interorganization resource management. this article suggests each organization to follow the exist plan and to set the geographic information system ( gis )
摘要921集集大地震突顯出民間與政府在緊急醫療救護所付出的努力還需加強，對于災難醫師的培育更要靠長期的訓練；在災難發生時不同專業團隊的集成，在事故災情嚴重，超出該地區緊急醫療救護處理能力時，協調、聯絡鄰近地區之救支持更為重要；本文認為集成當前已存之法令與規章並予以落實，在指揮中心以防救災緊急醫療通報圖臺顯示及查詢應用系統作任務之分派可提升救護能力。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。Water resources conservation forests and ecological protective forests will be built at sources of large rivers, the surrounding areas of lakes and reservoirs and environmentally fragile areas according to catchment, mountain range and regional scope
在大江大河源頭、湖泊、庫區周圍和環境脆弱地區，按流域、山系、地域規模治理，營造水源涵養林、生態防護林。Because of obstructing by impermeable wall, groundwater drainaged long time brings about immersion, whether or not this will result in a series of water surroundings problems, such as farmland salinization, marsh, lowering of ground temperature and so on, which are all focused on by government, resident, experts in engineering, hydrogeology, agriculture and surroundings
而是否會因為防滲墻的阻隔，地下水長時間得不到排泄而產生浸沒，造成農田鹽堿化、沼澤化和地溫降低等一系列水環境問題，均系堤防建設區各級政府、沿江居民和國內外部分工程及水文地質專家、農業與環境保護專家共同關心的話題。Article 32 people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in places where flooded areas or flood storage and detention areas are located should, as required by flood control planning, organize relevant departments and units to formulate safety and construction work plans for flooded areas and flood storage and detention areas, to bring under control population growth within flood storage and detention areas, to move residents in a planned way out of flood storage and detent ion areas which are frequently in use, and to take other necessary safety and protective measures
第三十二條洪泛區、蓄滯洪區所在地的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當組織有關地區和部門，按照防洪規劃的要求，制定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區安全建設計劃，控制蓄滯洪區人口增長，對居住在經常使用的蓄滯洪區的居民，有計劃地組織外遷，並採取其他必要的安全保護措施。The core issue i " d like to discuss in this paper is the thesis that " cooperative security " is the rational choice of the security patterns in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. the following are my reasons : from the practical perspective, asean regional forum ( arf ) is the first and the only pan - regionally official " cooperative security " organization emerged in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. and it has made great contribution to the asia - pacific security : firstly, arf is the product of the asean ' s new security concept and strategy, which is in accord with the maintenance of national and regional security interest for asean and most of the states in this area ; secondly, the appearance of arf also conforms to the subjective and objective needs of big powers ; thirdly, the method to resolve the security problems by dialogue and cooperation, the building of confidence - building measures and the launching of the preventive diplomacy in arf have enhanced mutual understanding and mutual trust among asia - pacific countries
本文要論證的中心問題就是， 「合作安全」是冷戰后亞太地區安全模式的理性選擇，理由如下：首先，從實踐的角度看， 「東盟地區論壇（ arf ） 」是冷戰后亞太地區出現的第一個，也是迄今為止唯一的一個泛地區官方「合作安全」組織，它在發揮維護冷戰后亞太地區安全方面起到了重要的作用和收到了良好的績效：第一， arf是冷戰后東盟國家新的安全觀念和以此為指導的新的安全戰略的產物，它符合東盟國家及絕大多數發展中國家保持本國及整個亞太地區安全與穩定的利益；第二， arf的出現符合亞太地區大國的主觀訴求和客觀需要；第三， arf以對話、合作解決安全問題的方式及它的信心建立措施和預防性外交的開展為亞太地區國家之間增進相互理解和信任起到了積極的作用，有利於冷戰后的亞太國家走出「安全困境」 ，實現真正意義上的普遍安全。分享友人