防震法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzhènfǎ]
防震法 英文
knockproof method
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 震 : Ⅰ動詞1 （震動） quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 （情緒過分激動） be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 防震 : 1. （採取措施, 預防地震） take precautions against earthquakes 2. （防震動） shockproof; quakeproof
  1. Isolation : when the measured medium is the matter that is easy to freeze, pour the isolation liquid such as glycerine, antifreezer into the connecting tube to insolate the measured medium and pressure gauge from freezing. at this time, the pressure gauge damp, isolation connecting pipe tube as an isolation vat, but it has low price and excellent function

    2隔離：被測介質為易凍易凝物質時，在接管內注入隔離液如甘油防凍液等可起到將被測介質與壓力表相隔離並防止凍凝的作用此時，壓力表減震隔離接管相當於一個隔離缸，但其價格之低功能之優是隔離缸無法比擬的。
  2. National standard ? 《 standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings 》 ( gb50223 - 95 ) adopts the method of upgrading the seismic - measures to upgrade category structure ' s earthquake - resistance level. it is different from some foreign codes ( such as us 、 new zealand ) which adopt the method of upgrading the earthquake - design - level. the main topic of this dissertation is to study which method is more effective

    國家標準《建築抗震設防分類標準》 （ gb50223 - 95 ）中對乙類建築採用的是通過提高抗震措施等級來提高其設防水準的方法，這與國外（如美國、紐西蘭、歐共體等）對重要建築所採用的提高設計地震力的方法有概念上的差異。
  3. Digital temperature transmitter, digital level, explosion - proof electric contact manometer figures generally used manometers, vacuum table, table vacuum pressure, oxygen forms of electric contact manometer, explosion - proof electric contact manometer seismic contact ammonia electricity connections. contact monometers assisted magnetic, seismic, heat - resistance, acid and alkali resistance, chlorine, sulfur - resistant, stainless steel pressure gauge. divide manometer shenyang city, the total, precision manometer, out of the wind pressure gauge, film boxes pressure gauge, diaphragm pressure gauge

    主要產品包括：數字壓力表，數字膜盒壓力表，數字溫度表，數字壓力變送器，數字溫度變送器，數字液位計，數字防爆電接點壓力表，一般用壓力表真空表壓力真空表氧氣表電接點壓力表防爆電接點壓力表耐震電接點氨用電接點磁助式電接點壓力表耐震耐高溫耐酸耐堿耐氯耐硫全不銹鋼壓力表隔膜壓力表沈陽市優質產品精密壓力表出風壓力表膜盒壓力表膜片壓力表全不銹鋼膜片壓力表鈦壓力表及出口全不銹鋼，充油全不銹鋼系列壓力表，壓差表，壓力變送器，各種軸向軸向帶邊法蘭連接等多種形式。
  4. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  5. The construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters mentioned in this law refer to construction projects which may, as a result of earthquake damage, lead to flood, fire, explosion, leak of a large amount of hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other serious secondary disasters, including such projects as large dams, embankments, petroleum and gas tanks and the facilities storing inflammables or explosive substances, hypertoxic or strong corrosive materials and other construction projects which may induce serious secondary disasters

    本法所稱可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程，是指受地震破壞后可能引發水災、火災、爆炸、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質大量泄漏和其他嚴重次生災害的建設工程，包括水庫大壩、堤防和貯油、貯氣、貯存易燃易爆、劇毒或者強腐蝕性物質的設施以及其他可能發生嚴重次生災害的建設工程。
  6. We need more efforts from civilian and government to establish the ems ( emergency medical service ) in our country after ji - ji ( taiwan ) earthquake ; it is longtime of apathy for us for training disaster medical doctors, but the person of disaster medical doctor is important for response coordinators and planners in the interorganization resource management. this article suggests each organization to follow the exist plan and to set the geographic information system ( gis )

    摘要921集集大地震突顯出民間與政府在緊急醫療救護所付出的努力還需加強，對于災難醫師的培育更要靠長期的訓練；在災難發生時不同專業團隊的集成，在事故災情嚴重，超出該地區緊急醫療救護處理能力時，協調、聯絡鄰近地區之救支持更為重要；本文認為集成當前已存之法令與規章並予以落實，在指揮中心以防救災緊急醫療通報圖臺顯示及查詢應用系統作任務之分派可提升救護能力。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. The inverse sub - structuring approach generally used for complex systems with coupling structures was introduced to packaging transportation engineering which provide a new method of dynamic analysis for design and evaluation of shock buffering and vibration control system

    摘要為緩沖防震系統的設計與評估提供一種新的結構動態分析方法，將復雜耦合結構系統的動態逆子結構分析方法應用於運輸包裝工程中。
  9. If using this method, be sure to punch the holes from the opposite side and snip off the punched pieces of lead to avoid having them come loose inside the frame

    如果使用這個方法，一定要確定鉆孔時要從外拍框向內拍框打孔，謹防避震條鉆下的部分進入拍體。
  10. Nuclear power plant and nuclear installation build a project, what cause radioactivity pollution possibly is serious and secondary after sufferring an earthquake to destroy calamity, must undertake seismic security is evaluated seriously, undertake strict aseismatic fortify lawfully

    核電站和核設施建設工程，受地震破壞后可能引發放射性污染的嚴重次生災難，必須認真進行地震安全性評價，並依法進行嚴格的抗震設防
  11. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
  12. Further research on this subject may suggest ways in which earthquakes can be predicted and prevented.

    在這方面作進一步研究可能提供預報和預防地震的方法。
  13. So, it is necessary to study the seismic reliability of lifeline systems for the needs of earthquake hazard mitigation. this paper presents some methods for solving these problems, which is based on the fact in our country. the main contents includes : 1 ) the seismic damage behavior of the buried pipeline is analyzed by synthesis

    對此，本文從我國城市抗震防災工作對基礎性研究的迫切需要出發，結合我國城市地下管網系統的實際情況，在綜合分析了現有國內外相關研究的基礎上，以理論探討和工程實用性並重，對城市地下管網系統的地震可靠性分析方法進行了較為全面系統的研究。
  14. By virtue of the design features of the mania dam, this paper studies the dynamic characteristics of the dam materials. by comparison with other similar projects, it presents a curve for dynamic characteristics of clay core materials and rockfill materials, makes analysis on the dam ' s plane dynamic response by finite element method, calculates the dam ' s seismic acceleration, the dynamic shear stress of the rockfill, and the dynamic stress of the cutoff wall in the overburden layer

    本文針對滿拉土心墻堆石壩的設計特點，進行了築壩材料動力特性試驗研究，通過與相關工程對比給出了心墻料和堆石料的動力特性曲線，採用有限元方法進行了大壩平面動力反應分析，計算了大壩的地震加速度、堆石體動剪應力及覆蓋層防滲墻的動應力。
  15. Packaging code - methods of protection against shock excluding cushioning devices

    包裝規程.第12節:防震方法
  16. In this paper, two methods are applied to provide the minimum completeness magnitude distribution of seismic catalog within the studied area for a given period. one is used to calculate the lower threshold of the controlled magnitude by seismic station network, which has paid significant role in the design for building seismic station network in the project named capital region earthquake prevention and hazard mitigation demonstration area. the other is applied to result in the distribution of the lower magnitude threshold that follows the g - r relation by directly analyzing seismic catalog

    本論文採用兩種方法來給出研究區域一定時期內的地震目錄的最小完全性震級的分佈，一種方法是通過地震臺網來計算控制震級下限的分佈，通過本論文的空間處理方法處理的結果在「首都圈防震減災示範區」工程的地震臺網的設計時發揮了重要的實際作用；另一種方法是通過對地震目錄的分析直接獲取滿足g - r關系的震級下限的分佈，本論文提出了通過限制不同震級地震參與完全性分析的有效距離的方法，增強了這種方法的合理性。
  17. Secondly, the article presents the urban earthquake risk assessment based on earthquake microzonation, vulnerability assessment based on land - use type and disaster prevention and mitigation capacity assessment based on expert scoring

    提出了基於地震小區劃的城市地震危險性評價方法、基於城市用地類型的城市地震易損性評價方法以及基於專家打分法的城市防震減災能力評價方法。
  18. Research on seismic disaster reduction which is an emergence method adoped by society gathers science of earthquack and social science into one, suppling sciences laws executive composing method. it is not only a special beneficial career, but also a sophisticated engineering system of society

    防震減災管理是集地震科學與社會科學為一體，應用科學、法律、行政的組合方式對社會所採用的一種應變手段。既是一項特殊的社會公益事業，又是一項復雜的社會系統工程。
  19. Administrative law enforcement on earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation

    淺談防震減災行政執法
  20. Article 8 all units and individuals are obligated to take part in protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters in accordance with law

    第八條任何單位和個人都有依法參加防震減災活動的義務。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書