降低利息成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngdīlìxīchéngběn]
降低利息成本 英文
reduced interest cost
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 息 : Ⅰ名詞1 （呼吸時進出的氣） breath 2 （消息） news 3 （利錢; 利息） interest 4 [書面語] （子女） on...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. Internet technique emergence, makes the e - business possible, and not only consumedly expanding the bargain scope, but also availably shortening bargain time, lowering the bargain cost. how the professional enterprises share profit to use the professional information, and ask for help to realize the purchase, produce, manage with the e - business, has already become the urgent need

    Internet技術的出現，使電子化交易成為可能，不僅大大擴展了交易的范圍，而且可以有效地縮短交易時間、降低交易成本，行業間的企業如何充分利用行業信息，藉助電子商務技術來實現采購、生產、經營和管理流程，已經成為迫切的需求。
  3. To make full use of substitution of all relationships and to integrate all employment sources must reduce the relative costs, and the concrete measures are : to make career arms and employment plans in college and to show detailed employment plans and arms of the employing units ; to set up fully employment information service system and make complete use of the internet ; to construct the graduate employment markets and reinforce the montority of the medium service ; to enstrength the construction of employment centre of college

    利用替代關系，有機整合各類就業資源，可以降低就業成本，具體措施為：高校開展職業生涯規劃與就業指導，招聘單位有翔實的用人計劃和目標；建立健全就業信息服務體系，發揮網路優勢；規范大學生就業市場，加強對中介機構的監管力度；加強高校就業指導中心的建設。
  4. The appearance of new economy represented by ec did n ' t make the developing of traditional enterprise out of date, only for the traditional enterprise could enhance the management exteriorly and inner by meaning of the information technology and manage model provided by ec, and make down the cost of business

    以電子商務為代表的新經濟的出現，並沒有使傳統企業的發展過時，只要傳統企業能夠利用電子商務所提供的先進信息技術和管理模式來加強企業內、外部管理，降低交易成本，電子商務就為傳統產業的進一步發展提供了一個更好的平臺。
  5. Under the conditions of socialistic market economy, an architecture enterprise should build up strategic thinking and find the practical links probably leading to cost reduction. the practical links are as follows : guiding price competition with system integration thought, attending to the relation of quality and cost correctly, cutting down cost by means of jit and cims, western re - build project and management in public, erp management system, etc

    這些切入點包括：用系統整合的思想指導價格競爭，正確處理產品質量與成本的關系，通過市場化的方式來降低成本，通過及時采購、及時生產加速資金周轉來降低成本，通過資源共享來降低成本，利用計算機為中心的信息管理系統來降低成本。
  6. From above analysis, the author holds the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is relatively clear. the government should understand this point as soon as possible : accelerating the pace of information construction especially in west and middle region to integrate it into the whole country environment and fasten the decrease in logistics cost ; on the other hand, as a member of supply chain, the enterprise should make use of it to seek the approach of sharing information in order to reduce logistics cost through use of effective information flow and implement the development object of enterprise in supply chain

    通過以上分析，作者認為信息流對物流的替代作用比較明顯，作為政府，應該及早認識到這一點，加快信息化的步伐，特別是中西部地區，使中西部地區能融入到全國環境中，從而促進全國物流成本降低；而作為供應鏈成員企業，則應利用這一點，積極尋求信息共享的途徑，以高效的信息流降低物流成本，從而實現供應鏈企業發展目標。
  7. As to traditional marketing channel, under new economy environment based on knowledge and information technology, and characterized by individuation, interaction and fast speed, enterprises have to directly face the problems such as how to cut down unreasonable marketing channel costs, how to establish the speediness mechanism of marketing channel, how to reasonably allocate rare profit between marketing channel members, how to transform push system of marketing channel into pull system, and so on

    單就企業的營銷渠道而言，面對以知識、信息技術為基礎，追求個性化、速度化和互動化為特點的新經濟環境，如何降低不合理的營銷渠道成本、如何建立營銷渠道的快速反應機制、營銷渠道成員如何實現薄利的合理分配以及營銷渠道如何實現由推動型（ pushsystem ）向拉動型（ pullsystem ）轉變等都是傳統營銷渠道不得不直接面對的問題。
  8. In all equipment and the department of between two depot accelerate information visit of speed according to the company ' s existing network resources and the corresponding management software to improve the level of decision - making, and optimize the day - to - day management, workload and reduce maintenance costs and improve equipment intact rate, extended operating life of equipment, thus continuing to enhance the profitability of enterprises

    通過公司現有的網路資源，加之相應管理軟體，在設備部與各個二級分廠之間加快信息的訪問速度，提高決策水平，優化日常管理，降低維修工作量和成本，提高設備完好率，延長設備運行壽命，從而增強企業持續盈利能力。
  9. Facing fierce market competition, in order to further enhance core competitiveness, the chinese postal savings bank which will be established in the coming days must firmly establish the strategic position of personal banking and develop the personal banking business. vast domestic personal financial markets can bring opportunities for the postal savings bank, but also bring development challenges. only after implementing the " customer - centred, market - oriented " business ideas, and continuously enhancing and improving product, marketing, services and other aspects, strengthening the quality of customer service, enhancing customer satisfaction, loyalty and contribution, can personal banking survive in a competitive market and achieve sustainable development

    要將經營思路從「偏重儲蓄發展」轉變為「以儲蓄為基礎，積極發展匯兌、代理保險及各項中間業務」 ;將發展重點從「單純擴大余額，獲取利差收入為主」轉變為「大力發展以活期儲蓄帳戶為基礎、以卡為載體的各種中間業務，降低付息成本，多渠道增加業務收入」 ;將競爭方式從「全體動員」為主要形式轉變為「依靠科技進步和提升整體競爭能力」為主。
  10. The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping

    摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。
  11. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  12. With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence

    鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。
  13. First, we should establish the digital library copyright proction system in the principle of benefit balance. secondly, " fair use " should be improved. thirdly, we should make good use of legal permission, we may sign proper use contract and non - proper use contract to gain accreditment. fourthly, collective management system of copyright should be established

    著作權集體管理組織處理給數字圖書館帶來的便利有:降低著作權使用的成本，解決海量授權，實現作品使用、服務的國際化，制定合理的著作權使用費標準，數字圖書館具有「海量信息數據庫」的著作權人，著作權集體管理組織可解決法定許可使用獲得報酬權存在的問題。
  14. The thesis analyses securitization in internal system. the analysis expresses that asset securitization could increase the shareholder wealth, improve the managerial incentive plan, reduce the transaction cost, provide positive

    本文重點分析了資產證券化在降低融資成本、信息成本、提高資金利用率、增加股東財富等方面的內在機制，豐富了資產證券化的理論研究。
  15. Cost habitudal view classifies cost into short - term dynamic cost, long - term dynamic cost and fixed cost. customer value concept means that abc system should concurrently supply information of what customers have gained and consumed and ensure that customers can obtain as much profit as possible by reducing customer cost and increasing customer profit

    成本性態觀將成本劃分為短期變動成本、長期變動成本和固定成本三類；顧客價值觀意味著abc系統要同時提供顧客所得和顧客所費的有關信息，通過降低顧客成本、提高顧客收益，使得顧客獲得更多實在的利益。
  16. As to the series of jielaili industrial cleasing papers, most of them adopt nbkp or pure non ? woven fabrics, which possess strong absorption without hurting objects ' surface, dropping soft flocks, generating static electricity or polluting the environment, can meet various industrial requirements, and are the best choice to enhance work efficiency and reduce labor costs

    信息內容:潔來利工業用無塵擦拭布系列產品，大部分採用長纖木漿或純無紡布材料製成，吸收力強，不傷物體表面、不掉毛屑、無靜電產生、不污染環境，可滿足各種工業不同工作的需求，是提高工作效率、降低人工成本的最佳選擇。
  17. Because of that, we need to study the cost of taxation under asymmetric information conditions, it is not merely help us analyze the current situation and problems of taxation cost in our country, meet the desirability of economic development, abundant theoretical system of tax revenue of our country, perfect our country ' s tax system and tax policy, improve the efficiency of tax collection and management, make taxpayers to pay taxes in accordance with the law and legal system, complete the taxation framework of our country ; but also help us pursue the effective way to reduce and optimize taxation cost

    絕對的理想模型並不存在。因此，研究不對稱信息條件下的征納博弈和稅收成本，將具有一定的現實意義，不僅有利於分析我國稅收成本的現狀及存在的問題，適應我國經濟發展的客觀需要，豐富我國稅收理論體系，健全和完善我國稅收制度及稅收政策，提高稅收征管效率，培養納稅人依法納稅的意識和完善我國稅收法制環境;而且有利於探尋控制和降低稅收成本的有效途徑。
  18. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  19. So, how to utilize modern information technologies to build up the chain enterprises " delivery of logistics information systems in order to improve the decision level of delivery, to reduce the cost of delivery, become the most important problem for the chain enterprise to settle in our country

    因此，如何利用現代信息技術構建連鎖企業物流配送信息系統，提高配送決策水平，降低配送成本，成為連鎖企業急需解決的問題。
  20. The utilize and popularization of the internet and electronic technique make the interior and exterior information mostly symmetrical. the corporation endeavor to gain the cost advantage on the basis of satisfaction with the technology, quality, service and function for existing and development. the ability to reduce production cost, improve the competent status will be the best check for the corporation management and technology level, also be the powerful weapon to make the corporation at the favorable situation

    但是，隨著電子信息、網路技術的普及與利用，使得市場中企業面臨的外部環境與信息相對對稱，企業為了生存和發展，在保證滿足用戶對產品技術，質量，功能和服務的要求的前提下，都在不遺餘力地為獲得成本優勢而努力，能否在提高（或不損壞）企業競爭地位的前提下降低產品成本，將是對企業的管理水平和技術水平的直接檢驗，也是提升企業競爭力，使企業在市場運作中立於不敗之地的有力武器。
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