降格以求 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiànggéyǐqiú]
降格以求
英文
set one's aim lower than usual; fall back on sth. inferior to what one originally wanted [hoped for]; look for （a person; a thing） without insisting on the best; settle for a second best-
The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so
在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納soThe raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open
因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。But from 1995, suffered from unmarketable of silk in word market and the production scale becoming too large, have made the supply of cocoon more than the needs. accordingly the purchasing price has go down, while the production cost has gone up with the price going up and devotion increasing of rearing tools, drugs of silkworm and fertilizer, so the earning for rearing silkworm gets lower, and the positivity of production has been defeated
但從1995年以來，由於受世界絲綢消費不景氣和前些年國內「蠶繭大戰」使生產規模盲目擴大的雙重影響，造成市場上蠶繭供過于求，蠶繭收購價格下跌，而蠶繭生產成本卻呈增長趨勢，更使蠶農養蠶收益下降，生產積極性受挫，蠶繭生產出現歷史上少有的滑坡現象。The labor force resource in our country is abundant, the low cost of which is the source of competition advantage of our county ' s citrus. the system of popularizing research results can not fit in with the needs of the production. means of production at low price is beneficial to the reduction of production costs
， .互旦甲-里里旦旦體系和生產的要求脫節，成果轉化緩慢;從農業生產資料的提供來看，低價格的農業生產資料提供有利於柑橘生產成本的降低，所以保證重要農資價格不過快增長對我國柑橘國際競爭力有利;其它方面來看，資本和基礎設施仍是我國柑橘國際競爭力提高的制約因素。Air effectively manages time - sensitive air freight shipments to the united states from select airports in asia, europe, and the americas. shipments move seamlessly from the factory to end customers or retail stores, getting new and high - value products to market faster while reducing unnecessary handling and storage costs in the process
能夠有效管理對時間要求嚴格的從亞洲、歐洲和美洲特定機場運抵美國的空運貨件。貨件可從工廠流暢地運抵最終客戶或零售商店，將新的、高價值的產品以更快的速度投放市場，同時降低運輸過程中不必要的裝卸和儲存費用。With cpi at such a high level, we expect more stringent policies to be introduced over the coming months to bring inflation down ahead of the national peoples congress meeting in march
消費者價格指數居高不下，我們預計以後的幾個月里政府會採取更多緊縮貨幣的政策，務求在3月份全國人民代表大會召開之前降低通貨膨脹。In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。Furthermore, people ' s opinion on divorce is becoming more and more tolerant, and the divorce rate is rising every year, while the causes for divorce is shifted from contradictions in daily life to emotional reasons, from economic reasons to partners " characters. at the same time, the traditional family relationship as " man manages the outside affairs and woman does housework " has been changed and the concept of democracy and equality is entering the field of family life. the mew social phenomena of celibacy, having lover and cohabiting just show that people have more freedom in the choice of marital behavior and social pressures on marriage is lessened
另外，根據社會轉型時期社會的心理變化的一般規律和己經出現的某些苗頭，可以對今後一段時期內人們的婚姻家庭價值觀念變化趨向作以預測： （ ）以親情式愛情為基礎的婚姻將會越來越多，占據主導地位； q ）人們對愛情的堅貞程度又將下降，追求新奇、見異思遷的現象也會增加； q ）未來家庭將是獨立人格的聯合體，婚姻將更注重質量； n ）一夫一妻制仍將是未來婚姻模式的主流。The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring
在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。( 3 ) the weld of pe pipe ca n ' t be proof - test by undestroyed probing. pe pipe must be welded by auto fusion equipment and reduce the man - made factor to the minimum at the same time. the operator must be well skilled and highly responsible, who performs upon weld quality control regulations, and check up the weld strictly after fusion
（ 3 ）聚乙烯管道連介面由於不能象鋼管焊口那樣通過無損檢測手段來驗證是否合格，所以一定要使用自動化程度高的連接機具，將人為因素降到最低，並要求焊工除了熟練的操作技術外還應具備高度責任心，嚴格執行連接施工工藝質量控制要點和有關操作要領，焊接完后採取必要的檢查驗收手段。In former stl instruments, a laser beam with a gaussian distributed intensity was commonly used as the excitation source. nevertheless, the output of a high power laser is usually a superposition of multi - modes rather than a gaussian distribution ( tem00 ). therefore, it is very convenient to add an aperture to get a top - hat beam
以前的表面熱透鏡裝置中，多使用高斯光束作為激勵光，但由於高功率激光器一般為多模輸出，要獲得嚴格的基模高斯光束比較困難，而平頂光束可以通過在激光器前加一定大小的光闌實現，降低了對激光光束質量的要求，更有利於實際的測量。Thirdly, as the superfluous labour force in the countryside being difficult to transfer to the city, the marginal output of agriculture becomes low and the city population cannot increase accordingly, so the prices and demands of farm produces are on the low side, and peasants cannot rely on lands to provide for security
第三，由於農村剩餘勞動力難以轉移，農村勞動力的邊際產出很低。城鎮化的步伐嚴重滯后，城鎮人口比重較低，對農產品的需求不旺，農產品價格長期在低水平徘徊。土地產出的價值下降，農民難以依靠土地實現保障。This section describes the preferred way to design a serializer for a particular format so that the need for many custom serializers is minimized
這部分介紹了一種為特定格式設計序列化程序以最大限度地降低對許多自定義序列化程序的需求的首選方法。Power grid integrity analysis can be implemented in four steps : first, to extract the r parameters of the power grid ; second, to partition the power grid when needed and in the same time extract the current ; third, to reduce the power grid efficiently ; and the last, to construct the nodal analysis equations of the global and local power grids and solve them
電源網格的irdrop分析可以分為四步完成：首先提取電源網格的版圖參數；然後根據需要（通常根據網路大小）對電源網格進行劃分，同時提取各實例的工作電流；對電源網格進行有效壓縮；最後建立全局和子網網路的節點電壓方程，求解各方程得到全部節點的電壓降。Power bond graph is used to established the bond graph model of the lifting and dropping of hydraulic pile hammer and state space equation in the paper for hydraulic pile hammer is perplexing nonlinear system. in order to attain the graph that pressure, position, velocity, acceleration vary with time in the course of driving pile simulation procedure solving state space equation is designed on the basis of combining four - order runge - kutta method with predicator - corrector method, dynamic simulation of the hydraulic system is studied in matlab 6. 5. it is convenient to analyse dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic syste m, beneficial to the design and parameter optimization of the hydraulic system. in the final part of the paper, under detailed analysis of the control characteristics for double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders, control system based on the programmable logic controllers founded on technology of modern compute is designed
由於液壓打樁錘液壓系統是一個復雜的非線性系統，本文採用功率鍵合圖法建立液壓打樁錘上行、下降的鍵合圖模型和狀態空間方程，通過四階龍格?庫塔法和預估?校正法相結合編制了模擬程序對狀態空間方程求解，在matlab6 . 5中進行液壓系統的動態模擬，獲得液壓打樁錘運動過程中壓力、位移、速度、加速度等隨時間變化的曲線圖。此曲線圖方便了對液壓系統動態特性分析，為液壓系統的設計和參數優化提供了有益的借鑒。最後，在深入分析雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘控制系統的功能要求后，採用了以現代計算機技術為基礎的新型工業控制裝置? plc可編程式控制制器，設計出了雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的電器控制系統。On - line analysis instruments have several disadvantages including costly price, great lag etc., which lead to descend of control system ' s performance and ca n ' t meet production requirements
由於在線分析儀表不僅價格昂貴，而且分析儀表滯后大，最終將導致控制系統的性能下降，從而難以滿足生產要求。And the cost of development and maintenance are decreased distinctively, because cos is based on the software engineering technologies and cus tomer requirements are understood basically
由於嚴格按照軟體工程的要求開發以及基本了解並實施了用戶的需求，因此大幅度地降低了開發成本以及維護成本。Psa chairman jean - martin folz told a news conference that the best way to save on fuel consumption of cars in the short term was by boosting the use of diesel and by adding bio - fuel to diesel. for the medium term, hybrid diesel engines would offer further reduction in consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, while fuel cells, which release energy from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen with a catalyst, were for a later stage, he said
法國汽車製造商標致雪鐵龍公司psa於1月9日向外界展示了目前可以被應用在轎車上的體積最小的燃料電池，並且承諾將進一步推進在這方面的研究工作，力爭到2010年時使這種符合環保要求的能源的價格在現有基礎上降低一半。分享友人